Biodiversity Data Journal :
Taxonomic paper
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A new Neoplatyura Malloch from Finland (Diptera, Keroplatidae)
Corresponding author:
Academic editor: Vladimir Blagoderov
Received: 08 Aug 2014 | Accepted: 08 Sep 2014 | Published: 09 Sep 2014
© 2014 Jukka Salmela, Anna Suuronen
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Salmela J, Suuronen A (2014) A new Neoplatyura Malloch from Finland (Diptera, Keroplatidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1323. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1323
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The genus Neoplatyura Malloch is globally represented by 50 species, of which four are European species. In this article a new European Neoplatyura from Finland is described. The new species, Neoplatyura noorae Salmela, sp. n. is a dark brown species with tibial bristles arranged in rows. The new species is here reported from seven localities in Finnish Lapland. Based on available data, the new species occurs in mires, especially in calcareous rich fens.
Fungus gnats, Finland, Lapland, Boreal zone, mires
The fungus gnat group (Diptera, Sciaroidea excluding Sciaridae) is a species rich nematoceran group belonging to the infraorder Bibionomorpha (
The genus Neoplatyura Malloch, 1928 (
All studied specimens were obtained from Malaise trap samples. The Malaise trap model used was made of cloth with black sides and white cover, (length 110, height 140, width 70 cm) and is suitable for collecting low-flying insects, such as many dipterans. The traps were set in the beginning of June and removed from the field in the late August – mid September; collecting jars were emptied at roughly one month intervals. A solution of 50% ethylene glycol + few drops of detergent was used as a preservative in the traps. The collected material was stored in 70% ethanol. The fungus gnats were sorted from the material in the laboratory. The morphological terminology used here mainly follows
Male (n = 3 in measurements). Head dark brown (Fig.
Neoplatyura noorae Salmela, sp. n., male specimen from Finland (Tornio, Rakanjänkkä).
Female unknown.
Dark brown species with unpatterned wings. Apical setae of mid and hind tibiae arranged in rows. Gonocoxite pear-shaped with pronounced, glabrous median lobe. Gonocoxite with a conspicuous dorsal lobe, bearing a comb-like row of short and stout setae. Gonocoxites are widely separated ventrally while the other European species have them fused medially by a more or less wide bridge. Gonostylus finger-like. Based on unpatterned wings, body coloration and structure of male hypopygium, the species is easily distinguished from its congeners.
The species is named after MSc Noora-Annukka Vartija, our friend and colleague. Noora Vartija sorted out and recognised this as a possible new species from large masses of Malaise trapped material from Finnish Lapland.
European, so far only known from Finland. Most of the collecting sites are in central Lapland, north boreal ecoregion, in Kittilä municipality. There is also a record from southwestern Lapland, mid boreal ecoregion, Tornio municipality.
Invariably, all collecting sites are pristine boreal peatlands. The collecting localities are minetrophic fens, mostly open or sparsely wooded. Most of the sites are wet rich fens, lying on calcareous bedrock, being characterized by brown mosses (e.g. Scorpidium, Paludella). Only one of the sites is a poor sedge fen, dominated by Sphagnum mosses in the ground layer. The species has been collected with fungus gnats such as Mycomya fennica Väisänen, Boletina dubia Meigen, Boletina intermedia Lundström, Sciophila bicuspidata Zaitzev, Acnemia trifida Zaitzev and Isoneuromyia semirufa Meigen. Larval microhabitat is unknown.
Six out of seven collecting sites are conservation areas, protected by Nature Conservation Act. The species seems to have restricted occurrence in Finland, both geographically (north Finland) and ecologically (pristine fens), and could perhaps be later classified as a threatened species following IUCN criteria (see e.g.
The species is readily distingushed from its European congeners. If added to the key provided by
English text was checked by John Kramer (Leicester). Peter J. Chandler and Olavi Kurina gave constructive comments and suggestions.
JS wrote the manuscript and took digital photos. AS prepared illustrations.