Corresponding author: Markus Gastauer (
Academic editor: Luis Cayuela
The Itacolomi State Park (ISP) is located in the Brazilian municipalities of Mariana and Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais state, south of the Espinhaço Mountain Range (
Although
Species richness, diversity and community composition of
This study was carried out in the ISP. Founded in 1967, the ISP covers 7543 ha in the southern part of the Espinaço Mountain Range. The park's name is derived from its highest peak, the
The vegetation of the park is formed by a mosaic of seasonal semideciduous Atlantic forest and
Soils are of quartzitic origin, and rocky outcrops are distributed over both study sites. The climate of the park is of type Cwb, according to the Köppen classification (
Two study sites were selected. The first study site, Lagoa Seca (Dry Pond in English), is situated near a periodically inundated area at the coordinates
JAAMN received a CNPq scholarship.
At each study site, 15 plots of 10 x 10 m, arranged in 3 transects, were installed (
The cardinality, a combination of abundance and vegetation cover, of each species within each plot was estimated using the Wilmanns scale (
Unknown species were collected and identified with the help of specialists, and a specimen from each was deposited in the OUPR herbarium from the Federal University of Ouro Preto (UFOP).
Soil samples were collected in each plot. From five equally distributed points in each plot, the upper 20 cm of the soil was removed using a hoe after the organic layers had been removed. The five samples of each plot were mixed, and then 500 g was weighed, stored in a plastic bag and transported to the lab. Immediately after arrival at the lab, the soil samples were air-dried.
The following parameters were analyzed in the laboratories of the Soil Department of the Federal University of Viçosa: soil texture (determination of the relative amounts of course and fine sand, silt and clay, separated by sieving); soil acidity (pH, extraction with water); the concentrations of phosphorus (P), potassium (K, both Mehlich 1 extraction), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and aluminum (Al, the previous three all extracted with 1 mol/L KCl); interchangeable bases (SB); the effective cation exchange capacity (CTC(t)), as well as the cation exchange capacity at pH 7 (CTC(T)); and the saturation of bases (V), aluminum (M) and remnant phosphorus (P-rem).
see Fig.
-20.41027 and -20.40948 Latitude; -43.50209 and -43.50138 Longitude.
In Lagoa Seca, we found 76 (morpho-)species from 55 genera and 25 families (Table
20 (morpho)species occur in both study sites, and these belong to the families
The most dominant families in Lagoa Seca are
The number of species per plot varies between 16 and 33 in Lagoa Seca and between 21 and 43 in Calais. The number of uniques, i.e., species that occur within one plot only, is high for both study sites. Three species,
Two field campaigns were undertaken to collect soil samples and to survey community composition. The first one took place between the 20th and 22nd of October 2008; the second one was carried out between the 9th and 10th of January 2009. Species not identified during the field work were collected and identified within two or three days after return from the field. Soil samples from both study sites were analyzed in February 2009.
Creative Commons CCZero
This dataset can be freely used, provided it is cited.
Composition of campo rupestre communities from the Itacolomi State Park
Calais dataset:
2
dwca-camporupestre-15plot-survey-sampling-itacolomi-calais107-checklist.zip
Darwin Core Archive DwC-A
29
107 species occurrences within and environmental properties of the 15 plots of 10x10m from the Calais study site. Dataset consists of seven independent files (Table
Column label | Column description |
---|---|
Id | Taxon identifier |
taxonID | Taxon identifier |
acceptedNameUsageID | Identifier for the name usage |
parentNameUsageID | Identifier for the name usage |
nameAccordingToID | Identifier for the source in which the specific taxon concept circumscription is defined or implied |
scientificName | The full scientific name; when forming only part of an identification, name of lowest level taxonomic rank that was determined |
acceptedNameUsage | Full name with authorship information of the sampled taxon |
parentNameUsage | Full name of the direct, most proximate higher-rank parent taxon |
nameAccordingTo | Reference to the source in which the specific taxon concept circumscription is defined or implied |
higherClassification | List of taxa names terminating at the rank immediately superior to the taxon referenced in the taxon record, starting with the highest rank and separating the names for each rank with a semi-colon |
kingdom | Full scientific name of the kingdom in which the taxon is classified |
class | Full scientific name of the class in which the taxon is classified |
order | Full scientific name of the order in which the taxon is classified |
family | Full scientific name of the family in which the taxon is classified |
genus | Full scientific name of the genus in which the taxon is classified |
subgenus | Full scientific name of the subgenus in which the taxon is classified, when available |
specificEpithet | Name of the species epithet of the scientificName |
infraSpecificEpithet | Name of the lowest or terminal infraspecific epithet of the scientificName |
taxonRank | Taxonomic rank of the most specific name in the scientificName |
scientificNameAuthorship | Authorship information for the scientificName |
nomenclaturalCode | The nomenclatural code under which the scientificName is constructed. |
taxonomicStatus | Status of the use of the scientificName as a label for a taxon linked to |
modified | Date on which the resource was changed |
language | The language of the resource. |
rights | Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. |
rightsHolder | The organization owning and managing rights over the resource. |
bibliographicCitation | Bibliography citing this dataset |
datasetName | The name identifying the data set from which the record was derived. |
references | DOI of bibliography citing this dataset |
dwca-camporupestre-15plot-survey-sampling-itacolomi-lagoa076-checklist.zip
Darwin Core Archive DwC-A
29
76 species occurrences within and environmental properties of the 15 plots of 10x10m from the Lagoa Seca study site. Dataset consists of 6 independent files (Table
Column label | Column description |
---|---|
Id | Taxon identifier |
taxonID | Taxon identifier |
acceptedNameUsageID | Identifier for the name usage |
parentNameUsageID | Identifier for the name usage |
nameAccordingToID | Identifier for the source in which the specific taxon concept circumscription is defined or implied |
scientificName | The full scientific name; when forming only part of an identification, name of lowest level taxonomic rank that was determined |
acceptedNameUsage | Full name with authorship information of the sampled taxon |
parentNameUsage | Full name of the direct, most proximate higher-rank parent taxon |
nameAccordingTo | Reference to the source in which the specific taxon concept circumscription is defined or implied |
higherClassification | List of taxa names terminating at the rank immediately superior to the taxon referenced in the taxon record, starting with the highest rank and separating the names for each rank with a semi-colon |
kingdom | Full scientific name of the kingdom in which the taxon is classified |
class | Full scientific name of the class in which the taxon is classified |
order | Full scientific name of the order in which the taxon is classified |
family | Full scientific name of the family in which the taxon is classified |
genus | Full scientific name of the genus in which the taxon is classified |
subgenus | Full scientific name of the subgenus in which the taxon is classified, when available |
specificEpithet | Name of the species epithet of the scientificName |
infraSpecificEpithet | Name of the lowest or terminal infraspecific epithet of the scientificName |
taxonRank | Taxonomic rank of the most specific name in the scientificName |
scientificNameAuthorship | Authorship information for the scientificName |
nomenclaturalCode | The nomenclatural code under which the scientificName is constructed |
taxonomicStatus | Status of the use of the scientificName as a label for a taxon linked to |
modified | Date on which the resource was changed |
language | The language of the resource. |
rights | Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status |
rightsHolder | The organization owning and managing rights over the resource |
bibliographicCitation | Bibliography citing this dataset |
datasetName | The name identifying the data set from which the record was derived |
references | DOI of bibliography citing this dataset |
On average, the pH value in Lagoa Seca is lower than in Calais, which explains the higher availability of aluminum and the lower concentrations of phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium. Furthermore, the cation exchange capacity of Lagoa Seca is higher than in Calais, whereas the saturation of bases is lower in Lagoa Seca than in Calais (Tables
Column labels and descriptions of further Darwin Core Archive files from both datasets are given at
Table
Table
Table
Table
We gratefully acknowledge Maria Cristina for accompanying the field surveys and her help in identification the specimens.
MG collected the data and wrote the paper with important contributions from ASM, WL and JAAMN. WL organized the data transformation in Darwin Core standards and carried out the data upload via IPT server. ASM designed the map.
The Itacolomi peak, photographed from the historical center of Ouro Preto, Brazil.
Geographical position of the study sites within the ISP.
Species cardinality in the Wilmanns cover-abundance scale (
|
|
|
r | 1 individual/shot | r |
+ | 2-5 individuals/shots | + |
1 | 6-50 individuals/shots, covering less than 5 % | 1 |
2m | > 50 individuals/shots, covering less than 5 % | 2 |
2a | Covering 5 to 15 % | 2 |
2b | Covering 15 to 25 % | 2 |
3 | Covering 25 to 50 % | 3 |
4 | Covering 50 to 75 % | 4 |
5 | Covering 75 to 100 % | 5 |
Phytosociological table of Lagoa Seca (
|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | |
|
27 | 70 | 65 | 70 | 70 | 58 | 60 | 65 | 80 | 70 | 60 | 55 | 35 | 65 | 30 | |
|
29 | 24 | 23 | 16 | 15 | 25 | 21 | 19 | 24 | 23 | 21 | 28 | 31 | 19 | 31 | |
|
60 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 8 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 17 | 55 | 10 | 80 | |
|
25 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 15 | 50 | 8 | 35 | 20 | 3 | 35 | 20 | |
|
nw | nw | sw | sw | se | se | s | ne | se | sw | se | se | se | sw | sw | |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
+ | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | + | + | + | + | + | 1 | 1 | 8 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | 1 | |
2m | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
r | + | 1 | . | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | 2m | 1 | 1 | 2m | 12 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | + | . | 1 | 3 | |
1 | . | . | . | . | r | . | . | . | . | + | . | 1 | . | . | 4 | |
. | . | . | . | . | + | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | 2 | |
+ | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | + | 2m | . | . | 4 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | + | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
+ | . | . | . | . | . | r | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | + | r | 5 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | + | . | + | 2 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | 1 | |
. | 2m | 2a | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2m | 1 | 2m | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | 13 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | + | . | + | 4 | |
1 | + | + | . | . | 2m | . | . | . | + | 1 | 2m | + | . | 2m | 9 | |
. | r | + | . | + | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 4 | |
+ | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | + | r | 3 | |
+ | . | . | . | . | r | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2m | 3 | |
. | . | . | r | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
. | + | 2m | 2m | + | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | + | + | + | . | . | 12 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | r | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2m | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2m | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
. | . | . | 2m | 2m | 2m | . | . | . | 2m | . | . | + | . | . | 5 | |
2m | 2m | 2m | 2m | 2m | 2a | 2a | 2m | 2m | 2m | 1 | 1 | 2m | 2m | 2m | 15 | |
. | . | 2m | . | . | . | . | . | r | . | . | . | + | . | . | 3 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | 1 | |
. | . | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2m | 3 | |
. | 2a | 1 | 2a | 2m | 2m | 2a | 2a | 2b | 2m | 2b | 2a | . | . | . | 11 | |
. | . | . | . | 1 | 2m | 2m | . | . | 2a | 2m | 2m | + | . | . | 7 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | |
1 | 2m | 2m | 2m | 1 | 2m | 1 | + | . | 1 | 2m | 1 | . | . | . | 11 | |
1 | + | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | + | 1 | . | . | 5 | |
1 | . | . | . | . | + | . | + | 1 | . | + | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | |
r | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | + | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | 12 | |
1 | r | . | . | . | + | . | + | . | . | . | . | + | . | + | 6 | |
1 | 1 | 1 | . | . | 1 | + | 1 | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | 7 | |
. | . | + | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
r | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | + | . | + | 3 | |
1 | 2m | . | . | . | . | 1 | + | 1 | . | . | + | 2m | . | . | 7 | |
2m | 1 | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | 2m | 1 | . | 1 | . | 6 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | + | . | . | . | 2 | |
. | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | r | . | 1 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | + | . | . | . | . | . | r | 2 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | + | 1 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | + | 1 | |
r | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | r | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
. | r | r | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | r | 1 | . | . | 5 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | r | 1 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | r | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | r | 2 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | r | 1 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | r | 1 | |
. | 2m | 2m | 2a | 1 | . | . | 1 | 2a | . | . | . | . | 2m | . | 7 | |
2m | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | + | . | 2m | 3 | |
. | 1 | 2m | 2a | 2m | . | . | 2m | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . | 8 | |
2m | 2a | 2a | 2m | . | 2a | 2m | 2b | 2m | 2m | 2m | 2a | 2m | 2a | 2m | 14 | |
2m | 2a | 2a | . | 2m | . | 1 | 2m | 2a | 1 | 1 | 2m | 1 | 2a | 2m | 13 | |
2a | 2b | 2a | 1 | 2a | 2m | 2a | 2a | 2a | 2a | 2m | 2a | 2m | 2a | 1 | 15 | |
. | . | . | 2m | 2a | 2m | . | . | 2a | 1 | . | + | . | . | . | 6 | |
2m | 2a | 2m | 1 | 2m | 2m | 2m | 2m | 2m | 2m | + | 2m | 2m | 2m | 2m | 15 | |
. | 2m | 2m | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 3 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2m | 1 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | + | . | . | 2 | |
2m | 1 | 1 | . | . | 1 | 2m | 2m | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2m | . | . | 10 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | + | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
. | . | . | 2m | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | + | 1 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | r | . | . | . | 1 | + | . | 3 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | + | + | 1 | . | . | . | 1 | . | 4 | |
1 | . | . | . | . | + | . | . | . | . | . | r | 1 | . | . | 4 | |
+ | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
1 | 2m | 2m | 2m | . | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | 2m | 1 | . | . | . | 8 | |
2m | 2m | 2m | 2m | 2a | 2a | 2m | 2a | 2m | 2a | 2m | 2m | 1 | 2m | . | 14 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | + | 1 | . | 3 |
Phytosociological table of Calais (
|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | |
|
97 | 85 | 75 | 65 | 75 | 90 | 75 | 75 | 70 | 89 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 75 | 75 | |
|
45 | 35 | 50 | 39 | 23 | 30 | 34 | 28 | 38 | 29 | 30 | 24 | 27 | 31 | 32 | |
|
10 | 5 | 25 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 25 | 25 | 40 | 35 | |
|
3 | 5 | 20 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 5 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 20 | 15 | |
|
e | se | se | se | se | - | - | ne | ne | - | n | nw | nw | nw | ne | |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
. | . | r | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . | + | 4 | |
2b | 2a | 1 | . | . | 1 | + | . | . | . | + | 1 | 1 | + | . | 9 | |
1 | 1 | . | . | . | + | + | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 4 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | r | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
2m | 1 | 2a | 1 | 1 | 2m | 2m | 2a | 1 | . | 2b | 2m | 2a | 2a | 1 | 14 | |
2m | 2m | 1 | . | . | . | . | + | 1 | . | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | r | 9 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
1 | 2m | 2m | 1 | . | 2m | 2a | 2m | . | . | 2m | 2m | 2m | 2m | 2m | 12 | |
. | + | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
. | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | . | 2a | 1 | + | . | + | 1 | + | 1 | 1 | 11 | |
r | . | 1 | + | . | r | r | . | + | . | . | . | + | . | . | 7 | |
2a | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | 12 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | r | . | . | . | . | . | + | r | 3 | |
. | . | r | r | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | |
r | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | r | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | |
. | . | . | r | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
. | . | . | . | . | + | + | . | 1 | r | . | . | . | . | + | 5 | |
r | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | r | 4 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | + | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
2a | 2m | 2m | . | . | 2m | 2m | 2m | 2m | . | 1 | + | 2m | 2m | 1 | 12 | |
. | . | + | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
. | . | + | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
r | . | . | r | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | |
. | . | . | 2b | 2m | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | |
. | . | . | . | . | 2m | 1 | . | . | . | + | . | 1 | 1 | . | 5 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2m | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
r | 1 | 1 | . | 2m | 1 | 2a | 1 | + | . | 1 | + | . | + | . | 11 | |
+ | + | 2a | + | . | r | . | r | . | . | r | r | . | . | r | 9 | |
. | 1 | + | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | 3 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | r | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
. | . | . | r | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
. | . | r | . | . | . | . | . | + | . | . | . | + | . | . | 3 | |
. | . | r | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
. | . | . | 1 | + | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | |
. | . | r | . | r | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | |
. | . | + | . | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | r | . | . | 4 | |
1 | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | |
. | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
. | . | r | . | . | . | r | . | . | . | r | . | . | . | . | 3 | |
+ | . | 2a | . | . | r | + | . | . | . | + | . | 2a | . | r | 7 | |
r | + | + | r | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | r | . | . | + | 1 | 8 | |
. | . | . | . | 2a | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
. | . | . | r | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | r | 1 | . | . | 3 | |
. | + | r | . | . | + | + | . | r | r | + | + | r | . | . | 9 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | r | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | 2m | . | 2 | |
. | . | . | r | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
. | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | 3 | |
. | . | + | + | . | . | . | . | r | + | r | . | . | . | r | 6 | |
. | 1 | 1 | r | . | . | . | + | . | + | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | . | 8 | |
+ | . | 2a | 1 | 1 | + | + | + | + | . | r | r | r | + | . | 12 | |
4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | . | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | . | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 13 | |
1 | . | + | . | . | . | r | + | + | . | r | + | . | . | 1 | 8 | |
. | + | . | . | . | + | + | r | 1 | + | + | . | . | r | + | 9 | |
1 | 1 | + | . | . | . | r | . | + | . | . | . | . | . | . | 5 | |
+ | + | + | . | . | + | r | 1 | . | . | + | r | 2a | + | + | 11 | |
1 | + | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | . | 2b | . | . | . | . | 6 | |
1 | r | + | + | . | . | + | . | r | . | r | 1 | . | + | . | 9 | |
. | . | r | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
. | . | r | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
. | + | . | . | r | . | . | . | + | . | . | . | . | . | . | 3 | |
. | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | 2a | 2m | 1 | 6 | |
1 | 1 | 2m | . | 2a | . | 2m | 1 | 2m | 2m | . | . | 2m | 2m | 1 | 11 | |
1 | 2m | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 3 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2a | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
. | . | . | . | + | . | 2m | 2m | 1 | + | 2m | . | . | 1 | . | 7 | |
. | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
1 | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | |
1 | . | . | . | 2m | r | 1 | 1 | + | 1 | . | . | r | r | . | 9 | |
. | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | 2a | 2m | . | . | . | . | . | 3 | |
1 | . | . | 2m | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 3 | |
2m | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | 1 | 5 | |
1 | . | 2m | 2m | . | . | 1 | 2m | 2m | 1 | . | . | . | . | 1 | 8 | |
+ | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | r | + | . | . | . | . | . | 3 | |
r | . | . | . | . | . | + | . | . | . | . | + | . | . | . | 3 | |
. | + | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | |
. | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | + | . | . | . | 3 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
. | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | r | . | . | 1 | |
. | . | . | r | r | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | |
. | . | . | r | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
2m | . | . | . | . | 2a | . | . | 2m | . | . | . | . | . | . | 3 | |
. | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2m | 2 | |
2m | 2m | . | 1 | . | 1 | 2m | . | 1 | . | . | . | 2a | . | . | 7 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2a | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
. | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . | + | . | r | . | . | . | 4 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | r | . | . | . | 1 | |
+ | + | + | + | + | . | . | . | . | r | . | . | . | . | . | 6 | |
. | . | + | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
. | . | . | r | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
. | . | . | 2a | 2m | . | . | . | 2m | 2b | . | r | . | r | + | 7 | |
1 | + | 1 | 1 | 1 | + | . | . | + | 1 | + | . | . | + | + | 11 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | + | . | 1 | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2a | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | |
1 | 1 | r | . | . | . | . | . | r | . | . | r | . | 2a | 1 | 7 | |
. | . | + | . | . | . | + | r | . | . | r | . | . | . | r | 5 | |
. | . | + | + | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 3 | |
r | . | + | 1 | . | . | + | 1 | + | . | + | 1 | . | + | r | 10 | |
. | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | 2a | 3 | |
1 | . | . | . | 2a | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | 3 | |
+ | . | + | r | 1 | . | r | r | . | + | r | . | + | + | + | 11 | |
1 | + | . | . | . | . | . | . | + | . | . | . | . | . | . | 3 | |
. | . | . | . | . | 2a | . | . | . | . | + | . | . | . | . | 2 | |
. | . | r | . | . | . | . | . | + | . | r | . | + | r | + | 6 | |
+ | + | r | r | . | r | . | . | . | + | . | . | . | . | . | 6 |
Description of the files from the Darwin Core Archive
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taxon.txt | core taxon file, contains a list of taxa occurring in this dataset |
meta.xml | (DwC-) archive descriptor |
measurementorfactsoil.txt | extension file: measurements or facts, description of the physical and chemical soil properties in plots where taxa were registered (due to technical issues, extension files measurementorfactsoil.txt and measurementorfactspeciescardinality.txt were merged to the single extension file measurementorfact.txt) |
measurementorfactspeciescardinality.txt | extensionfile: describes the cardinaltiy of species occurrences within the 15 plots of 10 x 10 m within each study site (due to technical issues, extension files measurementorfactsoil.txt and measurementorfactspeciescardinality.txt were merged to the single extension file measurementorfact.txt) |
description.txt | extension file: habitat, contains habitat type in which the taxon was registered |
eml.xml | meta data document |
distribution.txt | extension file: describes the taxa occurrence within the 15 plots of 10 x 10 m within each data set |
Physical soil properties examined in each of the 15 plots of 10 x 10 m in Lagoa Seca (
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1 | 32 | 44 | 15 | 9 | Sandy loam |
2 | 32 | 45 | 14 | 9 | Sandy loam |
3 | 29 | 45 | 18 | 8 | Sandy loam |
4 | 28 | 51 | 13 | 8 | Sandy loam |
5 | 34 | 56 | 6 | 4 | Sand |
6 | 33 | 49 | 9 | 9 | Loamy sand |
7 | 34 | 47 | 13 | 6 | Loamy sand |
8 | 33 | 45 | 14 | 8 | Sandy loam |
9 | 27 | 52 | 12 | 9 | Loamy sand |
10 | 36 | 45 | 9 | 10 | Loamy sand |
11 | 27 | 54 | 14 | 5 | Loamy sand |
12 | 32 | 45 | 12 | 11 | Sandy loam |
13 | 29 | 46 | 16 | 9 | Sandy loam |
14 | 30 | 45 | 11 | 14 | Sandy loam |
15 | 30 | 43 | 16 | 11 | Sandy loam |
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1 | 39 | 34 | 15 | 12 | Sandy loam |
2 | 33 | 37 | 18 | 12 | Sandy loam |
3 | 36 | 36 | 16 | 12 | Sandy loam |
4 | 35 | 35 | 18 | 12 | Sandy loam |
5 | 35 | 32 | 19 | 14 | Sandy loam |
6 | 32 | 42 | 18 | 8 | Sandy loam |
7 | 43 | 34 | 16 | 7 | Sandy loam |
8 | 44 | 34 | 15 | 7 | Sandy loam |
9 | 39 | 35 | 18 | 8 | Sandy loam |
10 | 35 | 34 | 24 | 7 | Sandy clay loam |
11 | 38 | 37 | 18 | 7 | Sandy loam |
12 | 32 | 33 | 19 | 16 | Sandy loam |
13 | 34 | 34 | 26 | 6 | Sandy clay loam |
14 | 38 | 42 | 16 | 4 | Sandy loam |
15 | 39 | 38 | 20 | 3 | Sandy clay loam |
Measured pH, nutrient and aluminum availability as well as potential acidity in each of the 15 plots of 10 x 10 m in Lagoa Seca (
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4.47 | 0.9 | 11 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 1.93 | 6.2 |
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4.35 | 2.3 | 19 | 0.21 | 0.06 | 2.03 | 8.7 |
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4.39 | 2 | 16 | 0.2 | 0.07 | 1.07 | 6.5 |
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4.41 | 2.2 | 18 | 0.38 | 0.1 | 1.61 | 9.4 |
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5.12 | 1.6 | 12 | 0.27 | 0.08 | 1.82 | 5.5 |
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4.74 | 1.2 | 12 | 0.16 | 0.04 | 2.35 | 7.1 |
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4.5 | 1 | 13 | 0.14 | 0.04 | 1.28 | 4.6 |
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4.67 | 1.1 | 17 | 0.31 | 0.08 | 2.25 | 8.7 |
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4.7 | 2.2 | 16 | 0.26 | 0.08 | 2.03 | 9.9 |
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4.81 | 1.6 | 16 | 0.22 | 0.06 | 2.14 | 8.1 |
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4.87 | 1.9 | 14 | 0.21 | 0.06 | 1.18 | 5.8 |
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4.81 | 0.9 | 9 | 0.15 | 0.04 | 1.82 | 7.4 |
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4.4 | 1.3 | 11 | 0.18 | 0.06 | 2.03 | 6.9 |
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4.52 | 1.6 | 20 | 0.14 | 0.05 | 3.1 | 8.3 |
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4.51 | 1.2 | 13 | 0.16 | 0.05 | 3.1 | 8.8 |
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5.12 | 1.4 | 30 | 0.36 | 0.09 | 1.18 | 4.6 |
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5.05 | 1.7 | 33 | 0.33 | 0.12 | 1.18 | 4.9 |
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5.35 | 2.2 | 34 | 0.4 | 0.14 | 1.07 | 5.3 |
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5.09 | 2.2 | 41 | 1.01 | 0.17 | 0.96 | 6.4 |
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4.8 | 2.2 | 22 | 0.53 | 0.08 | 2.25 | 8.5 |
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5.27 | 1.7 | 39 | 0.17 | 0.06 | 1.61 | 3.4 |
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5.17 | 1.6 | 30 | 0.3 | 0.08 | 1.07 | 5.3 |
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5.02 | 1.4 | 24 | 0.14 | 0.06 | 1.18 | 3.7 |
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4.86 | 1.1 | 11 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 1.07 | 3.7 |
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6.05 | 2.2 | 24 | 1.19 | 0.56 | 0 | 1.9 |
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5.2 | 1.5 | 21 | 0.17 | 0.05 | 0.96 | 3.7 |
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4.76 | 1.6 | 26 | 0.2 | 0.06 | 1.61 | 6.5 |
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5.64 | 1.6 | 24 | 0.33 | 0.09 | 0.43 | 2.1 |
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5.52 | 1.3 | 16 | 0.16 | 0.06 | 0.54 | 2.3 |
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5.69 | 1.1 | 9 | 0.27 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 1.1 |
Amount of interchangeable bases, effective cation exchance capacity (CEC), saturation of bases and aluminum as well as remaining phosphorus in each of the 15 plots of 10 x 10 m in Lagoa Seca (
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0.18 | 2.11 | 6.38 | 2.8 | 91.5 | 37.3 |
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0.32 | 2.35 | 9.02 | 3.5 | 86.4 | 37.6 |
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0.31 | 1.38 | 6.81 | 4.6 | 77.5 | 36 |
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0.53 | 2.14 | 9.93 | 5.3 | 75.2 | 40.3 |
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0.38 | 2.2 | 5.88 | 6.5 | 82.7 | 45.5 |
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0.23 | 2.58 | 7.33 | 3.1 | 91.1 | 34.9 |
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0.21 | 1.49 | 4.81 | 4.4 | 85.9 | 44.2 |
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0.43 | 2.68 | 9.13 | 4.7 | 84 | 37.6 |
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0.38 | 2.41 | 10.28 | 3.7 | 84.2 | 35.5 |
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0.32 | 2.46 | 8.42 | 3.8 | 87 | 32.2 |
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0.31 | 1.49 | 6.11 | 5.1 | 79.2 | 47.4 |
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0.21 | 2.03 | 7.61 | 2.8 | 89.7 | 33.3 |
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0.27 | 2.3 | 7.17 | 3.8 | 88.3 | 38.4 |
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0.24 | 3.34 | 8.54 | 2.8 | 92.8 | 28.6 |
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0.24 | 3.34 | 9.04 | 2.7 | 92.8 | 30.7 |
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0.53 | 1.71 | 5.13 | 10.3 | 69 | 37.8 |
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0.53 | 1.71 | 5.43 | 9.8 | 69 | 38 |
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0.63 | 1.7 | 5.93 | 10.6 | 62.9 | 38.3 |
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1.28 | 2.24 | 7.68 | 16.7 | 42.9 | 36.5 |
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0.67 | 2.92 | 9.17 | 7.3 | 77.1 | 31.7 |
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0.33 | 1.94 | 3.73 | 8.8 | 83 | 39 |
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0.46 | 1.53 | 5.76 | 8 | 69.9 | 42.1 |
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0.26 | 1.44 | 3.96 | 6.6 | 81.9 | 42.7 |
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0.12 | 1.19 | 3.82 | 3.1 | 89.9 | 43.4 |
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1.81 | 1.92 | 3.71 | 48.8 | 5.7 | 46.9 |
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0.27 | 1.23 | 3.97 | 6.8 | 78 | 46 |
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0.33 | 1.94 | 6.83 | 4.8 | 83 | 28.4 |
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0.48 | 0.91 | 2.58 | 18.6 | 47.3 | 47.4 |
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0.26 | 0.8 | 2.56 | 10.2 | 67.5 | 52.6 |
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0.4 | 0.51 | 1.5 | 26.7 | 21.6 | 55.5 |
Column labels and descriptions of distribution.txt from Darwin Core Archives
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Id | Taxon identifier |
locationID | Identifier for the set of location information, here composed of plot name, decimal latitude and longitude |
locality | Specific description of the locality |
countryCode | Standard code for the country in which the location occurs |
occurrenceStatus | Statement about the presence or absence of the taxon at the location |
establishmentMeans | Process by which the taxon became established at the location |
eventDate | Date-time at which the taxon was registered at the location |
source | Related resource from which the described resource is derived, here the DOI of bibliography citing this dataset |
occurrenceRemarks | Further comments or notes about the occurrence of the taxon at the location |
Column labels and descriptions of description.txt from Darwin Core Archives
Column label | Column description |
Id | Taxon identifier |
description | Habitat type, i.e., campo rupestre vegetation, at location where taxon was registered |
type | The kind of description |
language | The language of the ressource |
Column labels and descriptions of measurementorfactsoil.txt from Darwin Core Archives
Column label | Column description |
Id | Taxon identifier |
measurementType | Description of the measurement, these are clay, silt, fine and course sand content; pH; phosphorus (P), potassium (K), aluminium (Al), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) availability; potential acidity; saturation of bases and of aluminium; effective cation exchange capacity; cation exchange capacity at pH 7.0; interchangeable bases; remaining phosphorus; percentage of rocky outcrops; plot inclination |
measurementValue | Value of the measurement |
measurementUnit | Units associated with the measurementValue |
measurementDeterminedDate | Date on which the measurement was carried out |
measurementMethod | Description of the method used to determine soil properties |
measurementRemarks | Comments or notes accompanying the measurement |
Column labels and descriptions of measurementorfactspeciescardinality.txt from Darwin Core Archives
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Id | Taxon identifier |
measurementType | Description of the measurement, this is estimation of species cardinality of taxa within 10 x 10 m plots according to the Wilmanns cover-abundance scale ( |
measurementValue | Value of the measurement |
measurementUnit | Category of species cardinality |
measurementDeterminedDate | Date on which the measurement was carried out |
measurementMethod | Description of the method used to determine soil properties |
measurementRemarks | Comments or notes accompanying the measurement |
Lagoa Seca
Data type: Darwin Core Archive
Brief description: 76 species occurrences within and environmental properties of the 15 plots of 10x10m from the Lagoa Seca study site.
File: oo_36864.zip
Calais
Data type: Darwin Core Archive
Brief description: 107 species occurrences within and environmental properties of the 15 plots of 10x10m from the Calais study site.
File: oo_36863.zip