Corresponding author: Alexey P. Seregin (
Academic editor: Dmitry Schigel
The
Within 20 months, the participants accumulated 750,143 photo observations of 6,857 species of the Russian flora. This constitutes the largest dataset of open spatial data on the country’s biodiversity and a leading source of data on the current state of the national flora. About 87% of all project data, i.e. 652,285 observations, are available under free licences (CC0, CC-BY, CC-BY-NC) and can be freely used in scientific, educational and environmental activities.
Since 2008, iNaturalist (
The advent of large, technology-based resources allows ecologists and biologists to work at spatio-temporal scales previously unimaginable (
Many research papers focus on the employment of iNaturalist data as a primary source (
Biodiversity documentation, by the means of aggregation of individual observations, is the main goal of iNaturalist. Consistent with this are the many examples of papers dealing with new noteworthy records of either alien (
It has recently been shown that iNaturalist serves as a tool indispensable for avoiding biases in urban biodiversity data (
The iNaturalist dataset at various taxonomic and/or geographical extents has been checked for completeness of data against complete literature data (
The
Fig.
For a number of years, Russian professional and amateur biologists were using Internet-based national networking systems of the georeferenced data collection for birds, invertebrates and plants. For instance,
After
Currently, Russia holds fifth place amongst countries represented on iNaturalist in terms of the number of verifiable observations of all groups of organisms and the third place by observations of vascular plants in particular (Table
Amongst the top ten countries, Russia has the highest proportion of tracheophyte observations of all uploaded to iNaturalist (62.2%). A community of birdwatchers is also quite active when compared to other top countries, whereas other groups of organisms are still lacking much attention (Table
Russia has the highest proportion of vascular plants amongst identified and confirmed observations which are classified as "research grade" on iNaturalist (Table
To facilitate further accumulation of the project's data into the GBIF, we ask our observers to specify open Creative Commons Licences, such as CC0 (
As a result of intense expert activity and the promotion of free licensing, 73.8% of tracheophyte records from Russia have become available in the GBIF (Table
The number of observers with at least a single verifiable observation is not so high in Russia, equalling just 14K (Table
Russia is globally unique taking into account the active growth of data within the "Flora of Russia" project. Amongst the top ten countries on iNaturalist, Russia has achieved:
1. the highest proportion of tracheophytes amongst all observations;
2. the highest proportion of identified and verified ("research-grade") observations amongst tracheophytes;
3. the highest proportion of both free licences (CC0, CC-BY & CC-BY-NC) and GBIF records;
4. the highest number of observations per observer.
"Flora of Russia" project on iNaturalist
As of 13 Sep 2020, 1,736 members of iNaturalist have joined the project (see also Fig.
The project covers the territory of the Russian Federation as defined by the national legislation, i.e. including the Republic of Crimea and the City of Sevastopol claimed by Ukraine.
Any user can register as an "observer" on iNaturalist. Users may upload observations of organisms through their account using the website
In order to meet the minimum requirements for further scientific use, an observation needs to have: (1) a date; (2) a georeference; (3) a photograph/series of photographs or (for animals) an audio recording(s) of the object's sounds, created by the observer; (4) the organism needs to be recorded in the wild. Provided that these requirements are fulfilled, the observation is marked as "needs ID", regardless of whether the author identified the organism or not. Once an observation receives identical identifications by more than two thirds of the iNaturalist users at the level of species (in some cases of genus), it becomes "research-grade", a category for verified observations. A supporting identification by a second user makes an observation "research-grade" while identification by a single user is not enough. Disagreeing identifications may once again exclude an observation from this category. Low-quality photos or photos of plants accurate identification of which requires a study of some micromorphological, anatomical or genetic traits usually do not reach the "research grade" or, in the latter cases, remain identified and verified only at the level of genus.
The observers may choose a licence allowing further re-use of the data. Observations licensed with three Creative Commons Licences (CC0, CC-BY, CC-BY-NC) and of "research-grade" quality are automatically exported to the GBIF. As of 5 Sep 2020, the iNaturalist database contained 48.6M observations that have met the minimum quality requirements (Table
The implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) for identification is a key feature of iNaturalist (
To collect data on the plant distribution in the City of Moscow, the Moscow University team initially organised the
The "Flora of Russia"
The experts (most of whom are the authors of this paper) review the unverified and unnamed observations to suggest the correct name which may either confirm or disprove the opinion of the observer. Typically, most clear photographs from European Russia and the Russian Far East are identified within a couple days after uploading.
The project is functioning on a voluntary basis. Although being created in the Lomonosov Moscow State University, it does not have formal institutional funding. Members of the project search for their own budget for field trips and online activity. Some grants of the co-authors are acknowledged in this paper.
The standard procedure of sampling is described on iNaturalist in the form of 17 paragraphs in the "Observations" section of the
Data quality control is necessary for maintaining a high quality of records within a dataset. In the "Flora of Russia"
For each project on iNauralist, at least one or two curators should be assigned to review the uploaded observations and make comments, if necessary. The most frequent mistakes are:
low-quality or wrong-angle photos, observations of cultivated plants without a relevant indication, either unintentional or intentional duplication of the same observation, unintentional merging of numerous observations into a single one, lack of date or location of an observation, lack of any original identification (at least a coarse one), upload of copyright media.
In some cases, an inaccurate location for an observation shows up automatically, caused by specific GPS settings on the smartphone or camera. We report these issues to observers for further manual correction or mark such observations as "location is not accurate". We highly recommend georeferencing using the "GPS only" mode instead of either "GPS plus mobile networks" and "mobile networks only". The latter two options may shift the observation's georeference to the nearest mobile tower instead of the actual observer's location. Additionally, all records with positional accuracy exceeding 50,000 m were marked as having inaccurate location on 25 Sep 2020 and reported to users in
Another difficult and common problem is the separation of cultivated plants from garden escapes (naturalised or casual). Cultivated plants may be well recognisable and could reach "research grade" rapidly. We ask experts and project curators to double-check "research-grade" observations to detect plants growing only in cultivation.
A well-designed and useful feature in iNaturalist is the possibility to call for attention of a specific user using the "@" prefix (for example, @krestov). This is very important for maintaining the appropriate quality as experts may respond and help in identification.
Undoubtedly, the data quality depends on the quality of the uploaded photographs and field experience of the users. We ask project curators to post links to regional checklists, field guides and illustrated atlases for interested naturalists in the project description.
Constant quality control is especially important during various events such as bioblitzes or mandatory student practices. As their numerous participants mostly lack experience in collecting biodiversity data through iNaturalist, the work of curators and teachers should be constant during the whole period of these events.
Russia is a large country with an area of over 17 million km2 and an unevenly distributed human population. For instance, in Chukotka, the population density is only 0.07 people per 1 km2, whereas in the City of Moscow, it is 4,925 people per 1 km2 (Table
The City of Moscow topped the project by the number of observations from 18 Aug 2019 to 15 Jun 2020, when Moscow Oblast, the region with the largest community of observers, took the lead (Table
The top 10 regional projects contribute 45.4% of observations of the entire project and this proportion is constantly decreasing due to the growth of the communities in other regions. For instance, the proportion of observations made in the top ten regions was 55.5% on 9 Jan 2020. However, the disproportion in the spatial coverage is obvious even within the leading regions (Fig.
Less than 500 observations have been made within each of the four regions of the Caucasian biodiversity hotspot (Kabardino-Balkaria, Chechen Republic, North Ossetia, Ingushetia), desert regions (Astrakhan Oblast, Kalmykia), as well as in Magadan Oblast, Tyva Republic, Jewish Autonomous Oblast and Nenets Autonomous Okrug.
41 and 82 Latitude; 19.5 and -169 Longitude.
As of 7 Sep 2020, the "Flora of Russia" project included observations of
Unfortunately, Russia lacks both a modern checklist of vascular plants and a standard flora. Therefore, we could assume that the project covers ca. 55% of the Russian plant diversity out of 12,500 species estimated by
The
There are
994 species, 19 nothospecies (hybrids), 133 heterotypic infraspecific taxa, 36 homotypic infraspecific taxa, 33 genera lacking chance for finer identification.
The following users have created the greatest number of unique species and nothospecies records: R.A. Murtazaliev (195 observations), V.S. Volkotrub (81), M.M. Mallaliev (40), S.A. Nesterova (32), A.I. Pyak (32), S.R. Mayorov (31), S.A. Svirin (27), I.N. Pospelov (25), Aleksandr L. Ebel (23), D.A. Bochkov (23), D.G. Chimitov (19), M.S. Knyazev (17), A.P. Seregin (17), E.S. Kashirina (16), A.V. Popov (13), O.A. Chernyagina (13), E.A. Razina (12) and N.S. Liksakova (12). Altogether, 224 observers were lucky to contribute at least one unique observation of a species or a hybrid.
To assess the regional representation of our data, we have compiled a table on the regional diversity of the Russian flora with necessary references (Table
Table
Caucasus (Dagestan, Krasnodar Krai, Kabardino-Balkaria, North Ossetia, Chechen Republic, Stavropol Krai etc.); Russian Far East (Primorsky Krai, Khabarovsk Krai); Southern Siberia (Irkutsk Oblast, Altai Krai, part of Krasnoyarsk Krai etc.); Crimea.
Additionally, the Caucasus is listed as the only biodiversity - and especially tracheophyte diversity - hotspot of global importance in Russia (
We present data on the taxonomic diversity of vascular plants within the regions (Table
The community has observed the highest number of plant species in Dagestan (1,927 species), which is the richest region of Russia in terms of the number of known species (Table
If we consider the number of species known from each region, Kursk Oblast is the leader in terms of the proportion of observed species (81.8% out of 1,409 known species). Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Bryansk Oblast, Kostroma Oblast and the City of Sevastopol also have over 70% of known species already represented on iNaturalist, although Nizhny Novgorod Oblast lacks a modern flora checklist, since the number of taxa for the region published by
In regional lists, 53 species are counted as the leaders of the scoreboards (Table
Conifers, which could be observed during the whole year, provide another example of the most observed species across regions. For instance,
Other examples include common plants of meadows and urban lawns (e.g.
The project started on 9 Jan 2019 with 11,000 "research-grade" observations of the Russian flora. As of 8 Sep 2020, observations uploaded to iNaturalist in 2018 and earlier, account for only 1.4% of all the project data (Table
Many participants of the "Flora of Russia" project hold large photo archives and continue to post them on iNaturalist retrospectively. Therefore, at least 14.9% of the observations were made before 31 Dec 2018 (Table
We have analysed the data on the basis of dates of observation for 2019 (21.5% of all data on plants in Russia) and the eight months of 2020 from January to August (64.6%). Two graphs given below have the same scale bar.
In 2019, the most productive days were the first two days of the
In 2020, on the contrary, all the six stages of the Cup are clearly visible as prominent peaks of observation numbers. Namely, on 30 May 2020, 10,780 observations of vascular plants were made during
International competitions like the
It is worth mentioning that the COVID-19 restrictions of the spring of 2020 caused, for example, a low level of participation in CNC, which was made up for in the summer by off-campus student practices and events for high school students which all used iNaturalist this year.
Summing up, all Russian projects on student practices over the three summer months of 2020 (the common time for them in Russia) shows that 54,186 "research grade" observations by more than 750 observers meet the requirements of the "Flora of Russia" project. This makes a modest 17.4% contribution to the summer observations of the project. In 2020, practices in the form of independent work of students supervised remotely by teachers were held in
Another notable income of the summer data flow was the
Other
Flora of Russia on iNaturalist backup 8 Sep 2020 (750K + 136K records)
1
Flora of Russia on iNaturalist backup 8 Sep 2020 (750K + 136K records)
xlsx
"Flora of Russia" on iNaturalist backup for 8 Sep 2020 (886K records in total - 750K confirmed photo observations on 6,857 species and additional 136K unverified photo observations). Contains metadata only and hyperlinks to photos in csv format. The backup was exported from iNaturalist.org using the "Export Observations" tool. We are using 27 columns for further processing out of 66 available columns, since the whole iNaturalist dataset in long-tailed.
We amended the dataset on 25 Sep 2020 after a data audit performed by Dr Robert Mesibov (
The “research-grade” observations with free licences (CC0, CC-BY and CC-BY-NC) are fully available in GBIF within “iNaturalist Research-grade Observations” occurrence dataset (
Five amended csv-files with 750,143 observations from the project “Flora of Russia” (“research-grade” records) and 136,023 observations the project’s backlog (“needs-id” records) represent the stable project backup (
The following abbreviations are used in column descriptions:
A - automatically generated data (usually from exif files of photos); M - manually inserted data; AM - both options are possible (automatically generated data which could be manually edited).
Column label | Column description |
---|---|
id | Unique identifier for the observation (A) |
observed_on_string | Date/time as entered by the observer (AM) |
observed_on | Normalised date of observation (A) |
time_observed_at | Normalised date/time of observation (A) |
time_zone | Time zone of observation (AM) |
user_id | Unique identifier for the observer (A) |
user_login | Username of the observer (A) |
created_at | Date/time observation was created (A) |
updated_at | Date/time observation was last updated (A) |
quality_grade | Quality grade of this observation; "research grade" only for the "Flora of Russia" project and "needs ID" only for the project's backlog (A) |
licence | Licence the observer has chosen for the media file supporting this observation (AM) |
url | URL for the observation (A) |
image_url | URL for the default image (A) |
oauth_application_id | Which application was used to post the observation (A) |
latitude | Publicly visible latitude (AM) |
longitude | Publicly visible longitude (AM) |
positional_accuracy | Accuracy estimate in metres (AM) |
private_latitude | Private latitude, set if observation private or obscured (AM) |
private_longitude | Private longitude, set if observation private or obscured (AM) |
private_positional_accuracy | Coordinate precision, set if observation private or obscured (AM) |
geoprivacy | Whether or not the observer has chosen to obscure or hide the coordinates (AM) |
taxon_geoprivacy | Most conservative geoprivacy applied due to the conservation statuses of taxa in current identification (A) |
coordinates_obscured | Whether or not the coordinates have been obscured, either because of geoprivacy or because of a threatened taxon (A) |
positioning_device | Device used to determine coordinates (A) |
positioning_method | How coordinates were determined (A) |
scientific_name | Scientific name of the observed taxon according to iNaturalist taxonomic backbone (AM) |
taxon_id | Unique identifier for the observed taxon (A) |
gbif_id | URL for the corresponding GBIF record (A) |
The maximum number of observers is concentrated in the largest cities of Russia and their metropolitan areas - Moscow with Moscow Oblast and St. Petersburg with Leningrad Oblast (Table
The project's data were cited in a number of research papers dealing with documentation and verification of new regional records (
Other examples of dataset usage include papers on distribution of noteworthy alien plants (
Several papers on orchids of Russia employed our data to a various extent since this showy group attracts special attention of the observers (
More than 10K people and about 4K identifiers have participated in the data collection and curation within this dataset. We would like to thank other active observers and identifiers from iNaturalist: afid, alchemillist, alexander_baransky, alina_kondratieva, almantas, arslan_tatamov, bobwardell, dakileno, davydovbotany, dryomys, evelina_ishmukhametova, evgeniy_benikhanov, fedor_kondrachuk, frontova, fylatra, fyodorkhomenko, gen_ok, ggularijants, hln_m_t, igor_olshanskyi, kai_schablewski, karavan-altay, kemper, korobkov, kosienkov_konstantin, laukines_pievos, lenatara, lilia_rakitianskaia, margosha, mariendistel, marina-privalova, max_carabus, mitchella_1, mobbini, natalya1406, naturalist19164, naturalist25051, naturalist31744, naturalist7664, nellysemenova, ocanire, olegdavydov, pavel_yevseyenkov, plrays, polemoniaceae, ppllaannttss_, roman_romanov, roman-evseev, sansan_94, schneider414, sergejseleznev, sergii_kudlaenko, sergilus, skuch, snsergeevna, sokolkov2002, stepangrebnev2005, stephen54, thilokrueger, tiggrx, tmaximo, trichocereus, ulrichs, valeria_reshetnikova, vikaryabkova, viktoria, viktoriaf, vikula_bludov, v-lad, waldemarzeja, wojciech, wojtest, wolfgangb, yayemaster, yriysokolov73, zdekanovkov and zemleved. This list includes (1) members of the project who decided to be neither contributors nor co-authors of the data paper (or left a proposal unanswered); (2) schoolchildren; (3) naturalists who either did not join or left our community. Their contribution and expertise are highly appreciated.
Each co-author of the paper simultaneously fulfilled three criteria being (1) a top-500 observer with 180+ observations, (2) a top-200 identifier with 320+ identifications and (3) a formal member (a subscriber) of the "Flora of Russia" project on iNaturalist as of 8 Sep 2020. The following contribution was made by the authors:
A - checking data quality (flagging cultivated plants, inspecting metadata of photos, checking copyright, monitoring the accuracy of georeferencing, giving advice to newcomers etc.); B - identification of someone's observations; C - confirmation someone's observations; D - promotion of iNaturalist (media and social networks, work with students and schoolchildren, organising bioblitzes etc.); E - curation of the regional projects of "Flora of Russia"; F - active management of another project, the content of which overlaps (partially or entirely) with the "Flora of Russia" project; G - field inspection of interesting observations of other users.
Details of contribution of the
V.Y. Arkhipov (vladimirarkhipov) - ABCDG and field work mainly in Moscow Oblast; V.A. Bakutov (vladimirbakutov) - B and field work mainly in Mari El Republic; Y.M. Basov (yurii_basov) - ABC and field work mainly in Tyumen Oblast; V.A. Belova (veronika_belova) - ABCG and field work mainly in Irkutsk Oblast; E.A. Belyakov (evgeniib) - BCFG and field work mainly in Yaroslavl Oblast; O.V. Biryukova (beerolha) - ABCDEG and field work mainly in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast; D.A. Bochkov (convallaria1128) - ABCG and field work mainly in City of Moscow; S.A. Bogdanovich (svetlana-bogdanovich) - ABCDG and field work mainly in Crimea; B.V. Bolshakov (borisbolshakov) - ABCDG and field work mainly in Kamchatka Krai; V.P. Borodulina (valentinaborodulina) - ABCDF and field work mainly in Moscow Oblast; E.A. Borovichev (borovicheveugene) - BCDG and field work mainly in Murmansk Oblast; U.V. Bury (vlbury) - BCD and field work mainly in Kamchatka Krai; O.A. Chernyagina (olga_chernyagina) - ABCDEFG and field work mainly in Kamchatka Krai; D.G. Chimitov (daba) - BCDG and field work mainly in Buryatia; Y.V. Danilevsky (yuriydanilevsky) - ABC and field work mainly in Krasnodar Krai; A.V. Danilin (danilinav) - AB and field work mainly in Moscow Oblast; N.I. Degtyarev (dni_catipo) - ABCDFG and field work mainly in Kursk Oblast; O.V. Deineko (lex_deineko) - C and field work mainly in Kursk Oblast; N.V. Dorofeev (nikolaydorofeev) - BCG and field work mainly in Irkutsk Oblast; A.V. Dubynin (alexanderdubynin) - ABCDEFG and field work mainly in Novosibirsk Oblast; S.V. Dudov (svdudov) - ABC and field work mainly in Karachay-Cherkessia; K.V. Dudova (antennaria) - ABDG and field work mainly in Vladimir Oblast; Alexei L. Ebel (alexeiebel) - ACDF and field work mainly in Altai Krai; Aleksandr L. Ebel (aleksandrebel) - BCFG and field work mainly in Tomsk Oblast; A.N. Efremov (andreyefremov) - BCG and field work mainly in Amur Oblast; D.V. Epikhin (epikhin) - ABC and field work mainly in Crimea; Y.A. Fedorova (jules_f) - ABC and field work mainly in Bashkortostan; I.V. Filippov (bolotoved) - ABC and field work mainly in Khanty Mansi Autonomous Okrug; N.V. Filippova (ninacourlee) - ABCDEFG and field work mainly in Khanty Mansi Autonomous Okrug; N.S. Gamova (natalia_gamova) - ABC and field work mainly in Buryatia; E.V. Garin (eduard_garin) - ABCDFG and field work mainly in Yaroslavl Oblast; T.M. Gavrilova (justcorpse) - ABCD and field work mainly in City of Moscow; S.V. Gerasimov (svg52) - BCDG and field work mainly in Bashkortostan; V.A. Glazunov (vaglazunov) - ABCG and field work mainly in Tyumen Oblast; P.V. Golyakov (pavel_golyakov) - ABCDG and field work mainly in Altai Krai; M.S. Gorbunova (melodi_96) - ABCDEF and field work mainly in Moscow Oblast; V.V. Gostev (v199rus) - ABCD and field work mainly in Moscow Oblast; A.N. Kandaurova (cava) - BC and field work mainly in Saratov Oblast; T.A. Karpenko (tatiana_karpenko) - BCDFG and field work mainly in Sevastopol; E.S. Kashirina (katerina_kashirina) - ABCDEG and field work mainly in Sevastopol; A.A. Khapugin (hapugin88) - ABCDEFG and field work mainly in Mordovia; A.N. Khimin (aleks-khimin) - BCDFG and field work mainly in Voronezh Oblast; M.I. Khomutovskiy (khomax) - BCG and field work mainly in Karachay-Cherkessia; M.S. Knjazev (mihail13) - BC and field work mainly in Sverdlovsk Oblast; I.A. Kobuzeva (naturalist12789) - BC and field work mainly in City of Moscow; V.N. Korotkov (vladimir_korotkov) - ABC and field work mainly in City of Moscow; G.L. Kosenkov (gennadiy) - CG and field work mainly in Pskov Oblast; O.E. Kosterin (oleg_kosterin) - BCDG and field work mainly in Novosibirsk Oblast; M.N. Kozhin (mkozhin) - ABCDFG and field work mainly in Murmansk Oblast; M.V. Kozlova (mitrula_paludosa) - ABCG and field work mainly in City of Moscow; M.M. Krivosheev (krivosheev) - BCDG and field work mainly in Bashkortostan; E.V. Kropocheva (naturalist6941) - BCF and field work mainly in Krasnodar Krai; O.P. Kuryakova (olga2019kuryakova) - ABC and field work mainly in Kamchatka Krai; S.B. Kutueva (svetlanakutueva) - BCD and field work mainly in Yaroslavl Oblast; D.V. Kuzmenckin (kuzmenckin) - BCDG and field work mainly in Altai Krai; I.V. Kuzmin (igor_kuzmin) - ABCE and field work mainly in Tyumen Oblast; A.V. Lebedev (alebedev) - ABCDG and field work mainly in Kostroma Oblast; S.A. Lednev (madmanserg) - ABCD and field work mainly in Moscow Oblast; A.V. Leostrin (art_leostrin) - BC and field work mainly in Kostroma Oblast; D.F. Lyskov (dmitrylyskov) - BC and field work mainly in City of Moscow; Y.O. Magazov (yaroslavmagazov) - ABCDEF and field work mainly in Chelyabinsk Oblast; M.M. Mallaliev (mallaliev) - ABCG and field work mainly in Dagestan; K.Y. Marchenkova (kiramarch) - BC and field work mainly in Bryansk Oblast; S.R. Mayorov (phlomis_2019) - ABCDG and field work mainly in Rostov Oblast; S.V. Mirvoda (smsergey) - BCE and field work mainly in Irkutsk Oblast; I.Y. Mitjushina (zefirka) - ABCF and field work mainly in Vladimir Oblast; A.E. Mitroshenkova (naturalist38499) - BCDG and field work mainly in Samara Oblast; R.A. Murtazaliev (ramazan_murtazaliev) - ABC and field work mainly in Dagestan; D.V. Nesterkova (dinanesterkova) - ABCEG and field work mainly in Sverdlovsk Oblast; S.A. Nesterova (ledum) - ABCE and field work mainly in Kostroma Oblast; R.M. Osmanov (ru_osmanov) - CG and field work mainly in Dagestan; I.V. Pavlov (pavloviv) - BC and field work mainly in Perm Krai; S.V. Ponomarenko (serguei_ponomarenko) - ABC and field work mainly in Moscow Oblast; E.S. Popov (epopov) - BC and field work mainly in Pskov Oblast; L.S. Poryadin (leoporyadin) - CG and field work mainly in Moscow Oblast; I.N. Pospelov (taimyr) - ABCG and field work mainly in Krasnoyarsk Krai; V.E. Prokhorov (vadim_prokhorov) - ABCDFG and field work mainly in Tatarstan; S.V. Prokopenko (sergeyprokopenko) - BC and field work mainly in Primorsky Krai; E.S. Pushay (pushai) - ABCDEFG and field work mainly in Tver Oblast; A.I. Pyak (pyakai) - BCG and field work mainly in Altai Republic; K.V. Romanov (kildor) - ABCDEG and field work mainly in Novosibirsk Oblast; D.B. Safina (dinasafina) - CG and field work mainly in Crimea; E.S. Samarin (brodaga59) - AC and field work mainly in Bashkortostan; K.V. Samodurov (konstantinsamodurov) - BC and field work mainly in Tomsk Oblast; S.A. Senator (stsenator) - ABCDG and field work mainly in Samara Oblast; A.P. Seregin (apseregin) - ABCDE and field work mainly in City of Moscow; D.S. Shilov (denis_shilov) - ABCD and field work mainly in Sverdlovsk Oblast; J.V. Shner (julia_shner) - ABCG and field work mainly in City of Moscow; E.A. Shumikhina (eashumikhina) - ABC and field work mainly in Tyumen Oblast; T.B. Silaeva (tbsilaeva) - BC and field work mainly in Mordovia; E.A. Sklyar (ev_sklyar) - ACDE and field work mainly in Kursk Oblast; V.V. Stepanov (vist) - ABCDEFG and field work mainly in Vladimir Oblast; T.L. Strus (naturalist10224) - BCDF and field work mainly in Khanty Mansi Autonomous Okrug; R.R. Sultanov (sultanov-rinat) - BCG and field work mainly in Novosibirsk Oblast; T.Y. Svetasheva (tsvetasheva) - ABCDG and field work mainly in Tula Oblast; S.A. Svirin (sapsan) - BCG and field work mainly in Sevastopol; V.I. Teplouhov (vladimir_teplouhov) - BC and field work mainly in Omsk Oblast; E.V. Tikhonova (elena_tikhonova) - BC and field work mainly in City of Moscow; D.V. Tishin (denis_tishin) - BCDEFG and field work mainly in Tatarstan; V.P. Travkin (vladimirtravkin) - ABCEF and field work mainly in Samara Oblast; D.V. Tretyakova (divitre) - ABCD and field work mainly in Samara Oblast; A.V. Verkhozina (allaverkhozina) - ABCDEFG and field work mainly in Irkutsk Oblast; G.M. Vinogradov (prokhozhyj) - ABCD and field work mainly in City of Moscow; D.R. Vladimirov (vladimirov) - ABCDEFG and field work mainly in Voronezh Oblast; A.A. Yakovlev (birdchuvahia) - CDEF and field work mainly in Chuvash Republic; D.A. Yumagulov (domir) - B and field work mainly in Bashkortostan; V.P. Zakharov (forestru) - CDF and field work mainly in Moscow Oblast; T.V. Zarubo (tatyanazarubo) - ABCG and field work mainly in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast; V.N. Zelenkova (sesquicentennial) - ABCDEFG and field work mainly in Belgorod Oblast; N.P. Zelenova (npz) - ABC and field work mainly in Kaliningrad Oblast; I.B. Zolotukhina (zibzap) - BC and field work mainly in Kursk Oblast; A.P. Zyrianov (alzov) - ABCDG and field work mainly in Novosibirsk Oblast.
A.P. Seregin compiled the dataset and edited it after the data audit. The earlier version of the manuscript was written by A.P. Seregin with great assistance from O.V. Biryukova (tables, layout), K.V. Dudova (references), Aleksandr L. Ebel (tables, references), A.N. Efremov (references), E.V. Garin (tables), E.S. Kashirina (graphs), A.A. Khapugin (text), O.E. Kosterin (text), S.V. Ponomarenko (text), G.M. Vinogradov (text, references) and V.N. Zelenkova (tables). All authors contributed to the discussion to a various extent. After numerous comments, suggestions and improvements, D.A. Bochkov finally edited the text.
Other active identifiers and observers who formally confirmed their participation in the project for this data paper are acknowledged here as
T.I. Abazova (tanniii66) - BCD and field work mainly in Sverdlovsk Oblast; A.Y. Afonin (disertinsky) - ABCD and field work mainly in Bryansk Oblast; V.I. Ainikeeva (valiaainikeeva) - FG and field work mainly in Voronezh Oblast; D.C. Albach, Germany (albach) - ABCD; S.A. Antipov (rucfavin) - CG and field work mainly in Vladimir Oblast; S.M. Appolonov (velibortravoved) - BCD and field work mainly in Chuvash Republic; S.K. Bakey, Belarus (leschij) - BC; S.V. Bevza (sergeybevza) - ABC and field work mainly in Kirov Oblast; E.I. Boginsky (evgenyboginsky) - BCDFG and field work mainly in Altai Krai; V.V. Bryukhov (woodmen19) - field work mainly in Kirov Oblast; V.V. Chepinoga (victorchepinoga) - ABCF and field work mainly in Irkutsk Oblast; S.A. Cherepushkin (s_chere) - BC and field work mainly in City of Moscow; V.A. Chistyakova (vera_chistyakova) - C and field work mainly in Kostroma Oblast; G. Dugied, France (mercantour) - ABCD; A.A. Efimova (anna_efimova) - C and field work mainly in Kostroma Oblast; D.G. Elin (deniselin) - D and field work mainly in Sverdlovsk Oblast; M. Esfahanian, United States (mali4622) - BCD; N.B. Fadeev (nicolayfadeev) - BC; E.S. Fedascheva (fedascheva) - G and field work mainly in Mordovia; P.J. Flood, Netherlands (padraicflood) - ABC; J.F. Gange, United States (arethusa) - BC; N.A. Glushenkova (naturalist8307) - D and field work mainly in Chuvash Republic; O.Y. Goncharova (goncholgaj) - D and field work mainly in Kaluga Oblast; J.R. Grant, Switzerland (jasonrgrant) - ABCD; A.Y. Grigoryevskaya (a mentor of vladimirov) - field work mainly in Voronezh Oblast; J.M. Grindeland, Norway (jmgrinde) - BCD; E. Gruber, Austria (erwin_pteridophilos) - ABC; N.Y. Grudanov (nikolay_grudanov) - ABCD and field work mainly in Sverdlovsk Oblast; P. Hacker, Austria (pastabaum) - ABC; L. Hill, United Kingdom (laurence) - AB; C.A. Hoess, United States (choess) - BC; M.I. Ismaylov (maxim_ismaylov) - G and field work mainly in Leningrad Oblast; D.P. Ivanov (denis138) - ABC and field work mainly in Tatarstan; D.G. Ivanov (ivanovdg19) - DFG and field work mainly in Tver Oblast; L.V. Ivanova (millione) - field work mainly in Chuvash Republic; K.S. Ivlev (ikskyrskobl) - ABG and field work mainly in Kursk Oblast; V.A. Johansson, Sweden (veronika_johansson) - BD; T.V. Kalugina (tatyaya) - CDF and field work mainly in Kursk Oblast; S.A. Katana (svetlana_katana) - DG and field work mainly in Sverdlovsk Oblast; Y.V. Kazantseva (yulia_kazantseva) - ADG and field work mainly in Tula Oblast; J.J. Kinnunen, Finland (juhakinnunen) - ABC; T.D. Kolesnikova (tatyana_kolesnikova) - FG and field work mainly in Novosibirsk Oblast; S.Y. Korovacev (mrsalento) - G and field work mainly in Lipetsk Oblast; S.V. Krilov (sergeyus) - BC and field work mainly in Yaroslavl Oblast; P.V. Kudrin (pvk) - D and field work mainly in Kursk Oblast; M.A. Kushunina (naturalist7019) - BC and field work mainly in City of Moscow; R.A. Kutushev (radik_kutushev) - DF and field work mainly in Tatarstan; A.S. Kutuzova (nastay_kutuzova) - A and field work mainly in Tatarstan; A.F. Lakomov (alexanderlakomov) - C and field work mainly in Tula Oblast; A.A. Lapin (a-lapin) - D and field work mainly in City of Moscow; V. Lazzeri, Italy (blue_celery) - ABCD; P.J. Likhacheva (polinalikhacheva) - ACDF and field work mainly in Ryazan Oblast; N.S. Liksakova (nliks) - B and field work mainly in Orenburg Oblast; A.I. Lukinyh (ana_lu) - G and field work mainly in Krasnodar Krai; I.E. Lyaskovskaya (cambala) - G and field work mainly in Sevastopol; L.N. Magazova (maglove) - DG and field work mainly in Chelyabinsk Oblast; I.V. Matershev (merlu) - BFG and field work mainly in Moscow Oblast; J.A. Mattila, Finland (jaakkomattila) - ABC; A.E. Maximenko (rsn_max) - B and field work mainly in Lipetsk Oblast; S.M. Mechanda, Canada (subaya) - B; J.S. Medvedko (julia_medvedko) - DG and field work mainly in Bryansk Oblast; A.A. Merkulova (anastasiiamerkulova) - G and field work mainly in City of Moscow; M.S. Minullina (naturalist35399) - D and field work mainly in Sverdlovsk Oblast; A.S. Mostovaja (ankhen) - C and field work mainly in City of Moscow; T.S. Norton, United States (tsn) - ABC; T.G. Nurhajdarova (siburhan) - ADG and field work mainly in Novosibirsk Oblast; R.N. Nurkhanov, Kazakhstan (kastani) - ABC; M.A. Orlov (naturalist16000) - CDG and field work mainly in Crimea; N.N. Panasenko (panasenkonn) - ABCDEG and field work mainly in Bryansk Oblast; B.S. Parris, New Zealand (barbaraparris) - BC; E.W. Paterikina (naturalist29626paterikina) - DG and field work mainly in Voronezh Oblast; E.E. Perfilev (gyng) - CG and field work mainly in Kemerovo Oblast; J.A. Petrova (wrrite) - field work mainly in Irkutsk Oblast; D.A. Philippov (dmitriy_philippov) - BC and field work mainly in Vologda Oblast; W. Plieninger, Germany (enkidoo) - BC; A.V. Poluyanov (alex_pol_64) - CDG and field work mainly in Kursk Oblast; T.V. Popova (tatyanapopova) - D and field work mainly in Novosibirsk Oblast; Y.A. Postnikov (yu_postnikov) - ABC and field work mainly in Tver Oblast; H.E. Putschoegl, Austria (elenor) - BC; L.M. Rasran, Austria (lrasran) - ABCD; T.G. Repina (naturalist9429) - C and field work mainly in Primorsky Krai; O.V. Ryzhkov (rovzap) - BC and field work mainly in Kursk Oblast; I. Saltini, Italy (lvdt) - ABC; L.N. Saplitskaya (naturalist24318) - B; N. Sauberer, Austria (brothernorbert) - BC; I.A. Savinov (ivan_savinov) - BCDG and field work mainly in Tver Oblast; J.C. Sedbrook, United States (jcsedbrook) - C; K.V. Seliverstov (konstantinseliverstov) - DG and field work mainly in Udmurt Republic; I.Y. Selyutina (inessa_naturalist) - BG and field work mainly in Novosibirsk Oblast; T.V. Shrayner (tatyana-omck) - field work mainly in Omsk Oblast; L.Y. Smirnova (lola73) - C and field work mainly in Altai Krai; N.V. Stepantsova (nadia_stepantsova) - BC; A.L. Stukalova (naturalist26231) - ACDFG and field work mainly in Volgograd Oblast; M.V. Sudareva (marinavs) - BCDG and field work mainly in Novosibirsk Oblast; I.S. Sukhov (aquacielo) - ABCD and field work mainly in Novosibirsk Oblast; T. Sukhova (tatianasukhova) - BC; D.V. Sukhova (dariasukhova) - BC and field work mainly in Moscow Oblast; D.V. Tarasov (tarasov) - ABCDG and field work mainly in Irkutsk Oblast; I.N. Tislenko (tivanik) - BC and field work mainly in Saint Petersburg; T.Y. Tretyakova (tatiana_moscow) - BC and field work mainly in City of Moscow; M.E. Trubinova (mashat) - G and field work mainly in Perm Krai; J. Tuomola, Finland (juhatuomola) - BC; V.M. Vasjukov (vvasjukov) - B and field work mainly in Penza Oblast; A.V. Vedrova (annave) - C and field work mainly in Krasnoyarsk Krai; A.-M. Veith, Germany (annemirdl) - ABC; U.N. Vinokurov (urij777) - B and field work mainly in Bryansk Oblast; A.S. Vlasenko (andrewins) - CD and field work mainly in City of Moscow; V.S. Volkotrub (vvolkotrub) - ABCG and field work mainly in Primorsky Krai; E.A. Votinceva (elena-votinceva) - C and field work mainly in Kirov Oblast; R. Walkowiak, Poland (radekwalkowiak) - ABCD; J. Weiß, Germany (fahrenheit_66) - BC; B.L. Wilson, United States (sedgequeen) - BC; V.E. Yusupov (tomegatherion) - DEFG and field work mainly in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast; E.V. Zakharov (eugenezakharov) - field work mainly in Yaroslavl Oblast.
Dynamics of identified and verified ("research-grade") observations of the "Flora of Russia" project since the inception. Blue dots represent the research grade observations and red dots correspond to unverified observations from the project's backlog. About 11K observations were deleted from iNaturalist by a single "mega-observer" on 25 Feb 2020.
The "Flora of Russia" project species number dynamics since the inception on 9 Jan 2019. From 31 Jul 2020, the number of species stabilised due to ongoing expert
Observers (blue dots) and members (red dots) of the "Flora of Russia" project since the inception on 9 Jan 2019.
The homepage of the "Flora of Russia" project on iNaturalist (Russian-language interface, statistics as of 15 Sep 2020).
A map of 750K observations from the "Flora of Russia" project showing an extreme disproportion in data coverage (source: iNaturalist.org).
Progress of the data coverage for the top three most sampled regions within the "Flora of Russia" - 9 Jan 2019 vs. 7 Sep 2020 (source: iNaturalist.org).
Moscow Oblast, 9 Jan 2019 - 1,286 observations from 180 users
Moscow Oblast, 7 Sep 2020 - 72,861 observations from 1,906 users
City of Moscow, 9 Jan 2019 - 1,115 observations from 181 users
City of Moscow, 7 Sep 2020 - 66,124 observations from 1,596 users
Bryansk Oblast, 9 Jan 2019 - 67 observations from 4 users
Bryansk Oblast, 7 Sep 2020 - 34,830 observations from 175 users
Verifiable observations from Russia on iNaturalist made in 2019 - tracheophytes (green) and all other groups (brown). A
Verifiable observations from Russia on iNaturalist in 2020 - tracheophytes (green) and all other groups (brown). Major events contributed to data collection include the City Nature Challenge 2020 (CNC), the Russian Team Cup on photodocumentation of wild plants 2020 (from
The top ten countries by the number of verifiable observations on iNaturalist (as of 5 Sep 2020). In Tables 1-6 of this section, Russia is presented within the borders on 1 Jan 2014 (so called "standard places" on iNaturalist), i.e. excluding the Republic of Crimea and the City of Sevastopol claimed by Ukraine.
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1 | USA | 25,896,649 | 10,937,966 | 42.2 |
2 | Canada | 3,606,976 | 1,401,370 | 38.9 |
3 | Mexico | 2,305,831 | 721,168 | 31.3 |
4 | Australia | 1,366,788 | 298,223 | 21.8 |
5 | Russia | 1,329,399 | 826,949 | 62.2 |
6 | UK | 1,150,580 | 512,311 | 44.5 |
7 | South Africa | 972,158 | 548,997 | 56.5 |
8 | New Zealand | 821,308 | 376,942 | 45.9 |
9 | Italy | 705,192 | 243,265 | 34.5 |
10 | Germany | 689,644 | 247,961 | 36.0 |
WORLD | 48,612,707 | 19,308,096 | 39.7 |
The proportion of popular taxonomic groups amongst verifiable observations for the top ten countries on iNaturalist (5 Sep 2020)
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1 | Russia | 62 | 15 | 13 | 10 |
2 | South Africa | 56 | 11 | 15 | 18 |
3 | New Zealand | 46 | 11 | 17 | 27 |
4 | UK | 45 | 11 | 28 | 17 |
5 | USA | 42 | 13 | 24 | 22 |
6 | Canada | 39 | 13 | 28 | 20 |
7 | Germany | 36 | 15 | 34 | 15 |
8 | Italy | 34 | 12 | 34 | 20 |
9 | Mexico | 31 | 26 | 23 | 20 |
10 | Australia | 22 | 18 | 31 | 29 |
WORLD | 40 | 14 | 25 | 21 |
Identified and verified ("research grade", RG) observations for the top ten countries on iNaturalist (as of 5 Sep 2020)
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1 | USA | 15,359,670 | 6,023,579 | 39.2 | 55.1 |
2 | Canada | 2,264,736 | 886,530 | 39.1 | 63.3 |
3 | Mexico | 1,472 829 | 437,017 | 29.7 | 60.6 |
4 | Russia | 1,049,298 | 704,273 | 67.1 | 85.2 |
5 | Australia | 864,251 | 173,741 | 20.1 | 58.3 |
6 | UK | 704,083 | 285,639 | 40.6 | 55.8 |
7 | South Africa | 630,269 | 360,377 | 57.2 | 65.6 |
8 | New Zealand | 589,106 | 311,365 | 52.9 | 82.6 |
9 | Italy | 459,868 | 142,800 | 31.1 | 58.7 |
10 | Germany | 455,542 | 171,487 | 37.6 | 69.2 |
WORLD | 29,184,780 | 11,091,055 | 38.0 | 57.4 |
Verifiable observations with free licences (CC0, CC-BY & CC-BY-NC) for the top ten countries on iNaturalist (as of 5 Sep 2020)
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1 | USA | 15,566,609 | 60.1 | 6,568,148 | 60.0 |
2 | Canada | 2,483,532 | 68.9 | 965,480 | 68.9 |
3 | Mexico | 1,264,041 | 54.8 | 375,607 | 52.1 |
4 | Russia | 1,114,574 | 83.8 | 705,631 | 85.3 |
5 | Australia | 772,926 | 56.6 | 183,410 | 61.5 |
6 | UK | 729,997 | 63.4 | 322,184 | 62.9 |
7 | South Africa | 620,335 | 63.8 | 335,863 | 61.2 |
8 | New Zealand | 608,534 | 74.1 | 285,092 | 75.6 |
9 | Germany | 494,927 | 71.8 | 162,607 | 65.6 |
10 | Italy | 387,866 | 55.0 | 139,812 | 57.5 |
WORLD | 29,540,093 | 60.8 | 11,797,509 | 61.1 |
iNaturalist records available in the GBIF ("research-grade" observations with free licences) for the top ten countries on iNaturalist (as of 3 Sep 2020) (
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1 | USA | 10,286,645 | 39.7 | 3,947,962 | 36.1 |
2 | Canada | 1,651,249 | 45.8 | 638,998 | 45.6 |
3 | Russia | 903,189 | 67.9 | 610,344 | 73.8 |
4 | Mexico | 897,372 | 38.9 | 241,058 | 33.4 |
5 | Australia | 688,655 | 50.4 | 129,962 | 43.6 |
6 | New Zealand | 495,567 | 60.3 | 262,461 | 69.6 |
7 | UK | 467,082 | 40.6 | 188,451 | 36.8 |
8 | South Africa | 447,995 | 46.1 | 250,086 | 45.6 |
9 | Germany | 354,619 | 51.4 | 128,778 | 51.9 |
10 | Italy | 289,076 | 41.0 | 107,780 | 44.3 |
WORLD | 19,745,698 | 40.6 | 7,409,526 | 38.4 |
Observers and their average productivity for the top ten countries on iNaturalist (as of 5 Sep 2020)
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1 | USA | 706,531 | 37 | 321,154 | 19 |
2 | Canada | 87,559 | 41 | 40,415 | 22 |
3 | Mexico | 53,150 | 43 | 19,244 | 23 |
4 | UK | 49,955 | 23 | 22,228 | 13 |
5 | Italy | 25,331 | 28 | 8,839 | 16 |
6 | Australia | 23,679 | 58 | 7,098 | 24 |
7 | Germany | 17,278 | 40 | 7,691 | 22 |
8 | New Zealand | 16,535 | 50 | 7,095 | 44 |
9 | Russia | 14,328 | 93 | 9,602 | 73 |
10 | South Africa | 11,031 | 88 | 5,466 | 66 |
WORLD | 1,282,002 | 38 | 546,182 | 20 |
Human population and area of the regions of Russia (official data)
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Flora of Yakutia | 3,083,523 | 1 | 18.01 | 967,009 | 56 | 0.66 | 0.31 | 82 |
Krasnoyarsk Krai Flora | 2,366,797 | 2 | 13.82 | 2,874,026 | 13 | 1.96 | 1.21 | 79 |
Khabarovsk Krai Flora | 787,633 | 3 | 4.6 | 1,321,473 | 35 | 0.9 | 1.68 | 78 |
Irkutsk Oblast Flora | 774,846 | 4 | 4.52 | 2,397,763 | 20 | 1.63 | 3.09 | 70 |
Flora of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 769,250 | 5 | 4.49 | 541,479 | 71 | 0.37 | 0.7 | 80 |
Flora of Chukotka | 721,481 | 6 | 4.21 | 49,663 | 84 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 85 |
Flora of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug | 534,801 | 7 | 3.12 | 1,663,795 | 28 | 1.13 | 3.11 | 69 |
Kamchatka Flora | 464,275 | 8 | 2.71 | 314,723 | 79 | 0.21 | 0.68 | 81 |
Magadan Oblast Flora | 462,464 | 9 | 2.7 | 141,234 | 83 | 0.1 | 0.31 | 83 |
Zabaykalsky Krai Flora | 431,892 | 10 | 2.52 | 1,065,785 | 49 | 0.73 | 2.47 | 73 |
Komi Republic Flora | 416,774 | 11 | 2.43 | 830,235 | 60 | 0.57 | 1.99 | 76 |
Arkhangelsk Oblast Flora | 413,103 | 12 | 2.41 | 1,100,290 | 47 | 0.75 | 2.66 | 72 |
Amur Oblast Flora | 361,908 | 13 | 2.11 | 793,194 | 62 | 0.54 | 2.19 | 75 |
Buryat Republic Flora | 351,334 | 14 | 2.05 | 983,273 | 55 | 0.67 | 2.8 | 71 |
Tomsk Oblast Flora | 314,391 | 15 | 1.84 | 1,077,442 | 48 | 0.73 | 3.43 | 67 |
Sverdlovsk Oblast Flora | 194,307 | 16 | 1.13 | 4,315,699 | 5 | 2.94 | 22.21 | 43 |
Flora of Karelia | 180,520 | 17 | 1.05 | 618,056 | 69 | 0.42 | 3.42 | 68 |
Novosibirsk Oblast Flora | 177,756 | 18 | 1.04 | 2,793,384 | 15 | 1.9 | 15.71 | 50 |
Flora of Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 176,810 | 19 | 1.03 | 43,829 | 85 | 0.03 | 0.25 | 84 |
Tyva Republic Flora | 168,604 | 20 | 0.98 | 324,423 | 78 | 0.22 | 1.92 | 77 |
Altai Krai Flora | 167,996 | 21 | 0.98 | 2,332,813 | 21 | 1.59 | 13.89 | 52 |
Primorsky Krai Flora | 164,673 | 22 | 0.96 | 1,902,718 | 26 | 1.3 | 11.55 | 55 |
Perm Krai Flora | 160,236 | 23 | 0.94 | 2,610,800 | 17 | 1.78 | 16.29 | 48 |
Tyumen Oblast Flora | 160,122 | 24 | 0.94 | 1,518,695 | 30 | 1.03 | 9.48 | 60 |
Murmansk Oblast Flora | 144,902 | 25 | 0.85 | 748,056 | 63 | 0.51 | 5.16 | 64 |
Vologda Oblast Flora | 144,527 | 26 | 0.84 | 1,167,713 | 43 | 0.8 | 8.08 | 62 |
Bashkortostan Flora | 142,947 | 27 | 0.83 | 4,051,005 | 7 | 2.76 | 28.34 | 39 |
Omsk Oblast Flora | 141,140 | 28 | 0.82 | 1,944,195 | 24 | 1.32 | 13.77 | 53 |
Orenburg Oblast Flora | 123,702 | 29 | 0.72 | 1,963,007 | 23 | 1.34 | 15.87 | 49 |
Kirov Oblast Flora | 120,374 | 30 | 0.7 | 1,272,109 | 37 | 0.87 | 10.57 | 59 |
Volgograd Oblast Flora | 112,877 | 31 | 0.66 | 2,507,509 | 18 | 1.71 | 22.21 | 44 |
Saratov Oblast Flora | 101,240 | 32 | 0.59 | 2,440,815 | 19 | 1.66 | 24.11 | 42 |
Rostov Oblast Flora | 100,967 | 33 | 0.59 | 4,202,320 | 6 | 2.86 | 41.62 | 25 |
Kemerovo Oblast Flora | 95,725 | 34 | 0.56 | 2,674,256 | 16 | 1.82 | 27.94 | 41 |
Altai Republic Flora | 92,903 | 35 | 0.54 | 218,866 | 81 | 0.15 | 2.36 | 74 |
Chelyabinsk Oblast Flora | 88,529 | 36 | 0.52 | 3,475,753 | 9 | 2.37 | 39.26 | 26 |
Sakhalin Oblast Flora | 87,101 | 37 | 0.51 | 489,638 | 74 | 0.33 | 5.62 | 63 |
Tver Oblast Flora | 84,201 | 38 | 0.49 | 1,269,636 | 38 | 0.86 | 15.08 | 51 |
Leningrad Oblast Flora | 83,908 | 39 | 0.49 | 1,847,867 | 27 | 1.26 | 22.02 | 45 |
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Flora | 76,624 | 40 | 0.45 | 3,214,623 | 10 | 2.19 | 41.95 | 24 |
Krasnodar Krai Flora | 75,485 | 41 | 0.44 | 5,648,235 | 3 | 3.85 | 74.83 | 8 |
Flora of Kalmykia | 74,731 | 42 | 0.44 | 272,647 | 80 | 0.19 | 3.65 | 66 |
Kurgan Oblast Flora | 71,488 | 43 | 0.42 | 834,701 | 59 | 0.57 | 11.68 | 54 |
Tatarstan Flora | 67,847 | 44 | 0.4 | 3,898,628 | 8 | 2.66 | 57.46 | 17 |
Stavropol Krai Flora | 66,160 | 45 | 0.39 | 2,795,243 | 14 | 1.9 | 42.25 | 23 |
Flora of Khakassia | 61,569 | 46 | 0.36 | 536,167 | 72 | 0.37 | 8.71 | 61 |
Kostroma Oblast Flora | 60,211 | 47 | 0.35 | 637,267 | 67 | 0.43 | 10.58 | 58 |
Pskov Oblast Flora | 55,399 | 48 | 0.32 | 629,651 | 68 | 0.43 | 11.37 | 56 |
Novgorod Oblast Flora | 54,501 | 49 | 0.32 | 600,296 | 70 | 0.41 | 11.01 | 57 |
Samara Oblast Flora | 53,565 | 50 | 0.31 | 3,183,038 | 11 | 2.17 | 59.42 | 14 |
Voronezh Oblast Flora | 52,216 | 51 | 0.3 | 2,327,821 | 22 | 1.59 | 44.58 | 22 |
Dagestan Flora | 50,270 | 52 | 0.29 | 3,086,126 | 12 | 2.1 | 61.39 | 13 |
Smolensk Oblast Flora | 49,779 | 53 | 0.29 | 942,363 | 57 | 0.64 | 18.93 | 47 |
Astrakhan Oblast Flora | 49,024 | 54 | 0.29 | 1,014,065 | 51 | 0.69 | 20.69 | 46 |
Moscow Oblast Flora | 44,329 | 55 | 0.26 | 7,599,647 | 2 | 5.18 | 171.44 | 4 |
Penza Oblast Flora | 43,352 | 56 | 0.25 | 1,318,103 | 36 | 0.9 | 30.4 | 35 |
Udmurt Republic Flora | 42,061 | 57 | 0.25 | 1,507,390 | 31 | 1.03 | 35.84 | 28 |
Ryazan Oblast Flora | 39,605 | 58 | 0.23 | 1,114,137 | 45 | 0.76 | 28.13 | 40 |
Ulyanovsk Oblast Flora | 37,181 | 59 | 0.22 | 1,238,416 | 40 | 0.84 | 33.31 | 32 |
Flora of Jewish Autonomous Oblast | 36,271 | 60 | 0.21 | 159,913 | 82 | 0.11 | 4.41 | 65 |
Yaroslavl Oblast Flora | 36,177 | 61 | 0.21 | 1,259,612 | 39 | 0.86 | 34.82 | 29 |
Bryansk Oblast Flora | 34,857 | 62 | 0.2 | 1,200,187 | 42 | 0.82 | 34.43 | 30 |
Tambov Oblast Flora | 34,462 | 63 | 0.2 | 1,015,966 | 50 | 0.69 | 29.48 | 37 |
Kursk Oblast Flora | 29,997 | 64 | 0.18 | 1,107,041 | 46 | 0.75 | 36.9 | 27 |
Kaluga Oblast Flora | 29,777 | 65 | 0.17 | 1,009,377 | 52 | 0.69 | 33.9 | 31 |
Vladimir Oblast Flora | 29,084 | 66 | 0.17 | 1,365,805 | 34 | 0.93 | 46.96 | 20 |
Belgorod Oblast Flora | 27,134 | 67 | 0.16 | 1,547,418 | 29 | 1.05 | 57.03 | 18 |
Flora of Mordovia | 26,128 | 68 | 0.15 | 795,504 | 61 | 0.54 | 30.45 | 34 |
Flora of the Crimea | 26,081 | 69 | 0.15 | 1,911,818 | 25 | 1.3 | 73.3 | 9 |
Tula Oblast Flora | 25,679 | 70 | 0.15 | 1,478,818 | 32 | 1.01 | 57.59 | 16 |
Oryol Oblast Flora | 24,652 | 71 | 0.14 | 739,467 | 64 | 0.5 | 30 | 36 |
Lipetsk Oblast Flora | 24,047 | 72 | 0.14 | 1,144,035 | 44 | 0.78 | 47.57 | 19 |
Mari El Flora | 23,375 | 73 | 0.14 | 680,380 | 66 | 0.46 | 29.11 | 38 |
Ivanovo Oblast Flora | 21,437 | 74 | 0.13 | 1,004,180 | 53 | 0.68 | 46.84 | 21 |
Chuvash Republic Flora | 18,343 | 75 | 0.11 | 1,223,395 | 41 | 0.83 | 66.7 | 11 |
Chechen Republic Flora | 15,647 | 76 | 0.09 | 1,456,951 | 33 | 0.99 | 93.11 | 6 |
Kaliningrad Oblast Flora | 15,125 | 77 | 0.09 | 1,002,187 | 54 | 0.68 | 66.26 | 12 |
Flora of Karachay-Cherkessia | 14,277 | 78 | 0.08 | 465,563 | 75 | 0.32 | 32.61 | 33 |
Flora of Kabardino-Balkaria | 12,470 | 79 | 0.07 | 866,219 | 58 | 0.59 | 69.45 | 10 |
Flora of North Ossetia | 7,987 | 80 | 0.05 | 699,253 | 65 | 0.48 | 87.55 | 7 |
Flora of Adygea | 7,792 | 81 | 0.05 | 454,744 | 76 | 0.31 | 58.36 | 15 |
Flora of Ingushetia | 3,628 | 82 | 0.02 | 497,393 | 73 | 0.34 | 137.1 | 5 |
Flora of Moscow | 2,561 | 83 | 0.01 | 12,615,279 | 1 | 8.59 | 4,925.92 | 1 |
St Petersburg Flora | 1,403 | 84 | 0.01 | 5,383,890 | 4 | 3.67 | 3,837.41 | 2 |
Sevastopol Flora | 864 | 85 | 0.01 | 443,212 | 77 | 0.3 | 512.98 | 3 |
Observations of the "Flora of Russia" project distributed amongst regional projects
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moscow Oblast Flora | 73,271 | 1 | 9.64 | 14 | 1,652.9 | 4 | 65.1 | 1 |
Flora of Moscow | 66,227 | 2 | 5.25 | 29 | 25,859.8 | 1 | 60.9 | 2 |
Bryansk Oblast Flora | 34,913 | 3 | 29.09 | 3 | 1,001.6 | 7 | 31.1 | 3 |
Tula Oblast Flora | 27,456 | 4 | 18.57 | 8 | 1,069.2 | 5 | 29.0 | 4 |
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Flora | 26,667 | 5 | 8.30 | 17 | 348.0 | 14 | 26.5 | 5 |
Kursk Oblast Flora | 26,340 | 6 | 23.79 | 4 | 878.1 | 8 | 22.8 | 8 |
Novosibirsk Oblast Flora | 22,914 | 7 | 8.20 | 18 | 128.9 | 24 | 24.4 | 7 |
Sevastopol Flora | 21,986 | 8 | 49.61 | 1 | 25,446.8 | 2 | 16.0 | 19 |
Altai Krai Flora | 21,283 | 9 | 9.12 | 15 | 126.7 | 26 | 18.3 | 12 |
Omsk Oblast Flora | 19,749 | 10 | 10.16 | 13 | 139.9 | 23 | 25.4 | 6 |
Irkutsk Oblast Flora | 19,658 | 11 | 8.20 | 19 | 25.4 | 56 | 18.1 | 13 |
Sverdlovsk Oblast Flora | 18,595 | 12 | 4.31 | 34 | 95.7 | 34 | 17.0 | 15 |
Chuvash Republic Flora | 18,502 | 13 | 15.12 | 10 | 1,008.7 | 6 | 22.4 | 9 |
Tatarstan Flora | 17,725 | 14 | 4.55 | 32 | 261.2 | 16 | 17.0 | 14 |
Voronezh Oblast Flora | 17,401 | 15 | 7.48 | 22 | 333.3 | 15 | 15.4 | 20 |
Flora of Mordovia | 16,654 | 16 | 20.94 | 5 | 637.4 | 9 | 19.7 | 10 |
Flora of the Crimea | 16,562 | 17 | 8.66 | 16 | 635.0 | 10 | 10.5 | 31 |
Bashkortostan Flora | 16,023 | 18 | 3.96 | 38 | 112.1 | 32 | 16.5 | 17 |
Yaroslavl Oblast Flora | 15,091 | 19 | 11.98 | 11 | 417.1 | 13 | 18.4 | 11 |
Vladimir Oblast Flora | 14,529 | 20 | 10.64 | 12 | 499.6 | 12 | 17.0 | 16 |
Kamchatka Flora | 13,975 | 21 | 44.40 | 2 | 30.1 | 53 | 16.3 | 18 |
Kostroma Oblast Flora | 12,728 | 22 | 19.97 | 6 | 211.4 | 19 | 15.0 | 21 |
Chelyabinsk Oblast Flora | 10,214 | 23 | 2.94 | 45 | 115.4 | 29 | 14.2 | 23 |
Leningrad Oblast Flora | 9,860 | 24 | 5.34 | 28 | 117.5 | 28 | 13.7 | 24 |
Tver Oblast Flora | 9,607 | 25 | 7.57 | 21 | 114.1 | 30 | 12.7 | 26 |
St Petersburg Flora | 9,164 | 26 | 1.70 | 60 | 6,531.7 | 3 | 14.7 | 22 |
Krasnodar Krai Flora | 8,546 | 27 | 1.51 | 64 | 113.2 | 31 | 6.7 | 40 |
Samara Oblast Flora | 8,520 | 28 | 2.68 | 48 | 159.1 | 21 | 11.1 | 29 |
Krasnoyarsk Krai Flora | 8,395 | 29 | 2.92 | 46 | 3.5 | 74 | 7.7 | 37 |
Flora of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug | 8,031 | 30 | 4.83 | 30 | 15.0 | 65 | 13.2 | 25 |
Primorsky Krai Flora | 7,792 | 31 | 4.10 | 36 | 47.3 | 40 | 5.4 | 44 |
Kaliningrad Oblast Flora | 7,700 | 32 | 7.68 | 20 | 509.1 | 11 | 11.2 | 27 |
Dagestan Flora | 7,588 | 33 | 2.46 | 51 | 150.9 | 22 | 3.9 | 58 |
Kaluga Oblast Flora | 7,404 | 34 | 7.34 | 23 | 248.6 | 17 | 10.9 | 30 |
Tyumen Oblast Flora | 7,002 | 35 | 4.61 | 31 | 43.7 | 42 | 11.2 | 28 |
Belgorod Oblast Flora | 6,271 | 36 | 4.05 | 37 | 231.1 | 18 | 8.1 | 34 |
Perm Krai Flora | 5,832 | 37 | 2.23 | 53 | 36.4 | 47 | 8.5 | 32 |
Tomsk Oblast Flora | 5,762 | 38 | 5.35 | 27 | 18.3 | 61 | 7.7 | 35 |
Kirov Oblast Flora | 5,278 | 39 | 4.15 | 35 | 43.8 | 41 | 8.4 | 33 |
Udmurt Republic Flora | 4,025 | 40 | 2.67 | 49 | 95.7 | 35 | 6.9 | 39 |
Buryat Republic Flora | 3,644 | 41 | 3.71 | 40 | 10.4 | 68 | 4.3 | 52 |
Altai Republic Flora | 3,571 | 42 | 16.32 | 9 | 38.4 | 45 | 4.6 | 50 |
Flora of Karelia | 3,517 | 43 | 5.69 | 25 | 19.5 | 59 | 7.7 | 36 |
Volgograd Oblast Flora | 3,512 | 44 | 1.40 | 65 | 31.1 | 51 | 4.7 | 49 |
Murmansk Oblast Flora | 3,370 | 45 | 4.51 | 33 | 23.3 | 57 | 7.1 | 38 |
Saratov Oblast Flora | 3,358 | 46 | 1.38 | 66 | 33.2 | 50 | 5.7 | 42 |
Ryazan Oblast Flora | 3,319 | 47 | 2.98 | 44 | 83.8 | 36 | 5.8 | 41 |
Kemerovo Oblast Flora | 3,305 | 48 | 1.24 | 67 | 34.5 | 48 | 5.0 | 45 |
Sakhalin Oblast Flora | 3,198 | 49 | 6.53 | 24 | 36.7 | 46 | 4.2 | 54 |
Lipetsk Oblast Flora | 3,087 | 50 | 2.70 | 47 | 128.4 | 25 | 5.6 | 43 |
Rostov Oblast Flora | 2,920 | 51 | 0.69 | 73 | 28.9 | 54 | 3.7 | 59 |
Arkhangelsk Oblast Flora | 2,822 | 52 | 2.56 | 50 | 6.8 | 73 | 4.0 | 57 |
Flora of Karachay-Cherkessia | 2,642 | 53 | 5.67 | 26 | 185.1 | 20 | 3.6 | 60 |
Amur Oblast Flora | 2,601 | 54 | 3.28 | 42 | 7.2 | 72 | 3.5 | 63 |
Ulyanovsk Oblast Flora | 2,415 | 55 | 1.95 | 57 | 65.0 | 37 | 4.8 | 46 |
Pskov Oblast Flora | 2,398 | 56 | 3.81 | 39 | 43.3 | 43 | 4.2 | 53 |
Ivanovo Oblast Flora | 2,131 | 57 | 2.12 | 54 | 99.4 | 33 | 4.7 | 48 |
Penza Oblast Flora | 2,067 | 58 | 1.57 | 62 | 47.7 | 39 | 3.6 | 61 |
Kurgan Oblast Flora | 1,970 | 59 | 2.36 | 52 | 27.6 | 55 | 4.6 | 51 |
Flora of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 1,944 | 60 | 3.59 | 41 | 2.5 | 76 | 4.7 | 47 |
Vologda Oblast Flora | 1,943 | 61 | 1.66 | 61 | 13.4 | 66 | 4.1 | 56 |
Novgorod Oblast Flora | 1,832 | 62 | 3.05 | 43 | 33.6 | 49 | 4.1 | 55 |
Mari El Flora | 1,207 | 63 | 1.77 | 59 | 51.6 | 38 | 2.7 | 67 |
Orenburg Oblast Flora | 1,179 | 64 | 0.60 | 76 | 9.5 | 69 | 2.7 | 66 |
Stavropol Krai Flora | 1,149 | 65 | 0.41 | 81 | 17.4 | 62 | 2.6 | 68 |
Flora of Khakassia | 1,135 | 66 | 2.12 | 56 | 18.4 | 60 | 2.8 | 65 |
Tambov Oblast Flora | 1,069 | 67 | 1.05 | 68 | 31.0 | 52 | 3.6 | 62 |
Zabaykalsky Krai Flora | 1,024 | 68 | 0.96 | 69 | 2.4 | 77 | 2.3 | 72 |
Flora of Adygea | 965 | 69 | 2.12 | 55 | 123.8 | 27 | 2.1 | 74 |
Flora of Chukotka | 928 | 70 | 18.69 | 7 | 1.3 | 79 | 3.3 | 64 |
Smolensk Oblast Flora | 856 | 71 | 0.91 | 70 | 17.2 | 63 | 2.5 | 70 |
Komi Republic Flora | 739 | 72 | 0.89 | 71 | 1.8 | 78 | 2.4 | 71 |
Khabarovsk Krai Flora | 609 | 73 | 0.46 | 79 | 0.8 | 81 | 2.0 | 75 |
Oryol Oblast Flora | 570 | 74 | 0.77 | 72 | 23.1 | 58 | 2.2 | 73 |
Flora of Yakutia | 525 | 75 | 0.54 | 78 | 0.2 | 85 | 1.7 | 78 |
Flora of Kabardino-Balkaria | 487 | 76 | 0.56 | 77 | 39.1 | 44 | 1.8 | 77 |
Astrakhan Oblast Flora | 467 | 77 | 0.46 | 80 | 9.5 | 70 | 2.5 | 69 |
Magadan Oblast Flora | 221 | 78 | 1.56 | 63 | 0.5 | 83 | 1.9 | 76 |
Tyva Republic Flora | 205 | 79 | 0.63 | 75 | 1.2 | 80 | 1.3 | 83 |
Chechen Republic Flora | 175 | 80 | 0.12 | 84 | 11.2 | 67 | 1.3 | 82 |
Flora of North Ossetia | 128 | 81 | 0.18 | 82 | 16.0 | 64 | 1.2 | 84 |
Flora of Jewish Autonomous Oblast | 110 | 82 | 0.69 | 74 | 3.0 | 75 | 1.6 | 80 |
Flora of Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 81 | 83 | 1.85 | 58 | 0.5 | 84 | 1.5 | 81 |
Flora of Kalmykia | 48 | 84 | 0.18 | 83 | 0.6 | 82 | 1.6 | 79 |
Flora of Ingushetia | 32 | 85 | 0.06 | 85 | 8.8 | 71 | 1.0 | 85 |
The top 20 species of the "Flora of Russia" project ordered by the number of observations
|
Species | Number of observations |
---|---|---|
1 |
|
5,788 |
2 |
|
5,536 |
3 |
|
5,375 |
4 | 5,327 | |
5 |
|
4,994 |
6 |
|
4,874 |
7 |
|
4,417 |
8 |
|
4,404 |
9 |
|
4,392 |
10 |
|
4,293 |
11 |
|
4,213 |
12 |
|
4,183 |
13 |
|
4,184 |
14 |
|
4,135 |
15 |
|
4,109 |
16 |
|
3,797 |
17 |
|
3,751 |
18 |
|
3,750 |
19 |
|
3,727 |
20 |
|
3,530 |
Number of known species across the first-level administrative units of Russia with references.
|
|
|
|
1 | Dagestan Flora | 3,380 |
|
2 | Volgograd Oblast Flora | 2,970 | |
3 | Primorsky Krai Flora | 2,750 |
|
4 | Krasnodar Krai Flora | 2,600 |
|
5 | Flora of the Crimea | 2,573 |
|
6 | Khabarovsk Krai Flora | 2,516 |
|
7 | Flora of Kabardino-Balkaria | 2,350 |
|
8 | Flora of North Ossetia | 2,306 |
|
9 | Irkutsk Oblast Flora | 2,295 |
|
10 | Chechen Republic Flora | 2,295 |
|
11 | Altai Krai Flora | 2,264 |
|
12 | Stavropol Krai Flora | 2,257 |
|
13 | Krasnoyarsk Krai Flora | 2,200 | counts based on |
14 | Buryat Republic Flora | 2,161 |
|
15 | Altai Republic Flora | 2,136 |
|
16 | Udmurt Republic Flora | 2,073 |
|
17 | Tyva Republic Flora | 2,066 |
|
18 | Amur Oblast Flora | 2,024 |
|
19 | Sakhalin Oblast Flora | 2,000 |
|
20 | Moscow Oblast Flora | 2,000 |
|
21 | Flora of Karachay-Cherkessia | 2,000 |
|
22 | Flora of Adygea | 2,000 |
|
23 | Flora of Yakutia | 1,987 |
|
24 | Rostov Oblast Flora | 1,982 |
|
25 | Voronezh Oblast Flora | 1,954 | A.V. Shcherbakov (personal communication) |
26 | Flora of Moscow | 1,908 |
|
27 | Samara Oblast Flora | 1,900 |
|
28 | Orenburg Oblast Flora | 1,870 | |
29 | Sevastopol Flora | 1,859 |
|
30 | Flora of Khakassia | 1,850 | Aleksandr L. Ebel (personal communication) |
31 | Flora of Karelia | 1,814 |
|
32 | Tver Oblast Flora | 1,798 |
|
33 | Ulyanovsk Oblast Flora | 1,760 |
|
34 | Kemerovo Oblast Flora | 1,753 |
|
35 | Bashkortostan Flora | 1,730 |
|
36 | Sverdlovsk Oblast Flora | 1,715 |
|
37 | Penza Oblast Flora | 1,700 |
|
38 | Zabaykalsky Krai Flora | 1,700 |
|
39 | Chelyabinsk Oblast Flora | 1,680 |
|
40 | Belgorod Oblast Flora | 1,680 | N.M. Reshetnikova (personal communication) |
41 | Lipetsk Oblast Flora | 1,669 | A.V. Shcherbakov (personal communication) |
42 | Perm Krai Flora | 1,658 |
|
43 | Tatarstan Flora | 1,610 |
|
44 | Tambov Oblast Flora | 1,605 | A.V. Shcherbakov (personal communication) (1478 species recorded by |
45 | Oryol Oblast Flora | 1,605 |
|
46 | Leningrad Oblast Flora | 1,600 |
|
47 | Chuvash Republic Flora | 1,586 |
|
48 | Kaluga Oblast Flora | 1,542 |
|
49 | Flora of Ingushetia | 1,531 |
|
50 | Yaroslavl Oblast Flora | 1,500 | estimate (previous number of species by |
51 | Saratov Oblast Flora | 1,492 |
|
52 | Ryazan Oblast Flora | 1,475 |
|
53 | Kirov Oblast Flora | 1,470 |
|
54 | Tula Oblast Flora | 1,465 | A.V. Shcherbakov (personal communication) |
55 | Magadan Oblast Flora | 1,457 |
|
56 | Bryansk Oblast Flora | 1,451 |
|
57 | Vologda Oblast Flora | 1,450 |
|
58 | Flora of Jewish Autonomous Oblast | 1,443 |
|
59 | Kaliningrad Oblast Flora | 1,436 |
|
60 | Ivanovo Oblast Flora | 1,418 | A.V. Shcherbakov (personal communication) |
61 | Kursk Oblast Flora | 1,409 |
|
62 | Flora of Mordovia | 1,401 |
|
63 | Vladimir Oblast Flora | 1,399 |
|
64 | Tyumen Oblast Flora | 1,395 |
|
65 | Novosibirsk Oblast Flora | 1,379 |
|
66 | Murmansk Oblast Flora | 1,357 |
|
67 | Smolensk Oblast Flora | 1,310 | |
68 | Kamchatka Flora | 1,300 |
|
69 | Kurgan Oblast Flora | 1,300 |
|
70 | Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Flora | 1,290 |
|
71 | Mari El Flora | 1,259 |
|
72 | Astrakhan Oblast Flora | 1,253 |
|
73 | Pskov Oblast Flora | 1,248 |
|
74 | Flora of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug | 1,175 | |
75 | Novgorod Oblast Flora | 1,174 |
|
76 | Tomsk Oblast Flora | 1,170 |
|
77 | Omsk Oblast Flora | 1,161 | |
78 | Komi Republic Flora | 1,158 |
|
79 | Kostroma Oblast Flora | 1,130 |
|
80 | Arkhangelsk Oblast Flora | 1,098 |
|
81 | St Petersburg Flora | 1,088 |
|
82 | Flora of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 1,073 |
|
83 | Flora of Kalmykia | 994 |
|
84 | Flora of Chukotka | 936 |
|
85 | Flora of Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 720 |
|
Taxonomic diversity of the "Flora of Russia" project across regional projects (references for species known in the region are given in Table
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dagestan Flora | 1,927 | 1 | 1,960 | 3,380 | 57.0 | 19 |
Flora of the Crimea | 1,570 | 2 | 1,643 | 2,573 | 61.0 | 15 |
Primorsky Krai Flora | 1,430 | 3 | 1,491 | 2,750 | 52.0 | 25 |
Sevastopol Flora | 1,378 | 4 | 1,405 | 1,859 | 74.1 | 5 |
Krasnodar Krai Flora | 1,278 | 5 | 1,302 | 2,600 | 49.2 | 29 |
Altai Krai Flora | 1,161 | 6 | 1,217 | 2,264 | 51.3 | 27 |
Kursk Oblast Flora | 1,153 | 7 | 1,185 | 1,409 | 81.8 | 1 |
Voronezh Oblast Flora | 1,131 | 8 | 1,187 | 1,954 | 57.9 | 17 |
Moscow Oblast Flora | 1,126 | 9 | 1,213 | 2,000 | 56.3 | 21 |
Bryansk Oblast Flora | 1,121 | 10 | 1,214 | 1,451 | 77.3 | 3 |
Sverdlovsk Oblast Flora | 1,095 | 11 | 1,146 | 1,715 | 63.8 | 12 |
Krasnoyarsk Krai Flora | 1,094 | 12 | 1,131 | 2,200 | 49.7 | 28 |
Irkutsk Oblast Flora | 1,089 | 13 | 1,130 | 2,295 | 47.5 | 31 |
Flora of Moscow | 1,087 | 14 | 1,176 | 1,908 | 57.0 | 20 |
Tatarstan Flora | 1,041 | 15 | 1,074 | 1,610 | 64.7 | 11 |
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Flora | 1,006 | 16 | 1,008 | 1,290 | 78.0 | 2 |
Bashkortostan Flora | 970 | 17 | 1,014 | 1,730 | 56.1 | 22 |
Tula Oblast Flora | 948 | 18 | 991 | 1,465 | 64.7 | 10 |
Novosibirsk Oblast Flora | 940 | 19 | 975 | 1,379 | 68.2 | 6 |
Vladimir Oblast Flora | 856 | 20 | 907 | 1,399 | 61.2 | 14 |
Kamchatka Flora | 856 | 21 | 898 | 1,300 | 65.8 | 8 |
Kostroma Oblast Flora | 846 | 22 | 898 | 1,130 | 74.9 | 4 |
Flora of Mordovia | 845 | 23 | 844 | 1,401 | 60.3 | 16 |
Buryat Republic Flora | 838 | 24 | 852 | 2,161 | 38.8 | 45 |
Chuvash Republic Flora | 827 | 25 | 850 | 1,586 | 52.1 | 24 |
Yaroslavl Oblast Flora | 818 | 26 | 876 | 1,500 | 54.5 | 23 |
Rostov Oblast Flora | 797 | 27 | 820 | 1,982 | 40.2 | 42 |
Omsk Oblast Flora | 777 | 28 | 814 | 1,161 | 66.9 | 7 |
Altai Republic Flora | 777 | 29 | 802 | 2,136 | 36.4 | 52 |
Belgorod Oblast Flora | 776 | 30 | 808 | 1,680 | 46.2 | 32 |
Samara Oblast Flora | 769 | 31 | 795 | 1,900 | 40.5 | 41 |
Tver Oblast Flora | 757 | 32 | 797 | 1,798 | 42.1 | 39 |
Sakhalin Oblast Flora | 755 | 33 | 771 | 2,000 | 37.8 | 49 |
Volgograd Oblast Flora | 744 | 34 | 747 | 2,970 | 25.1 | 67 |
Tomsk Oblast Flora | 744 | 35 | 768 | 1,170 | 63.6 | 13 |
Amur Oblast Flora | 737 | 36 | 765 | 2,024 | 36.4 | 51 |
Flora of Karachay-Cherkessia | 731 | 37 | 753 | 2,000 | 36.6 | 50 |
Chelyabinsk Oblast Flora | 720 | 38 | 738 | 1,680 | 42.9 | 37 |
Leningrad Oblast Flora | 718 | 39 | 714 | 1,600 | 44.9 | 34 |
Arkhangelsk Oblast Flora | 714 | 40 | 728 | 1,098 | 65.0 | 9 |
Perm Krai Flora | 689 | 41 | 702 | 1,658 | 41.6 | 40 |
Kaliningrad Oblast Flora | 685 | 42 | 714 | 1,436 | 47.7 | 30 |
Kaluga Oblast Flora | 678 | 43 | 708 | 1,542 | 44.0 | 36 |
Kemerovo Oblast Flora | 665 | 44 | 695 | 1,753 | 37.9 | 47 |
Kirov Oblast Flora | 628 | 45 | 654 | 1,470 | 42.7 | 38 |
Tyumen Oblast Flora | 625 | 46 | 642 | 1,395 | 44.8 | 35 |
St Petersburg Flora | 624 | 47 | 623 | 1,088 | 57.4 | 18 |
Flora of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug | 610 | 48 | 631 | 1,175 | 51.9 | 26 |
Saratov Oblast Flora | 591 | 49 | 601 | 1,492 | 39.6 | 43 |
Udmurt Republic Flora | 581 | 50 | 595 | 2,073 | 28.0 | 62 |
Penza Oblast Flora | 579 | 51 | 593 | 1,700 | 34.1 | 55 |
Ryazan Oblast Flora | 575 | 52 | 591 | 1,475 | 39.0 | 44 |
Pskov Oblast Flora | 565 | 53 | 578 | 1,248 | 45.3 | 33 |
Lipetsk Oblast Flora | 554 | 54 | 568 | 1,669 | 33.2 | 56 |
Ulyanovsk Oblast Flora | 503 | 55 | 516 | 1,760 | 28.6 | 61 |
Murmansk Oblast Flora | 475 | 56 | 497 | 1,357 | 35.0 | 54 |
Vologda Oblast Flora | 472 | 57 | 486 | 1,450 | 32.6 | 58 |
Flora of Karelia | 457 | 58 | 474 | 1,814 | 25.2 | 66 |
Flora of Adygea | 453 | 59 | 454 | 2,000 | 22.7 | 69 |
Ivanovo Oblast Flora | 451 | 60 | 461 | 1,418 | 31.8 | 59 |
Mari El Flora | 450 | 61 | 459 | 1,259 | 35.7 | 53 |
Zabaykalsky Krai Flora | 449 | 62 | 455 | 1,700 | 26.4 | 63 |
Novgorod Oblast Flora | 445 | 63 | 459 | 1,174 | 37.9 | 48 |
Stavropol Krai Flora | 441 | 64 | 444 | 2,257 | 19.5 | 71 |
Orenburg Oblast Flora | 434 | 65 | 439 | 1,870 | 23.2 | 68 |
Kurgan Oblast Flora | 430 | 66 | 436 | 1,300 | 33.1 | 57 |
Flora of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 410 | 67 | 424 | 1,073 | 38.2 | 46 |
Flora of Khakassia | 401 | 68 | 417 | 1,850 | 21.7 | 70 |
Smolensk Oblast Flora | 343 | 69 | 355 | 1,310 | 26.2 | 64 |
Flora of Yakutia | 303 | 70 | 305 | 1,987 | 15.2 | 74 |
Komi Republic Flora | 302 | 71 | 304 | 1,158 | 26.1 | 65 |
Tambov Oblast Flora | 300 | 72 | 308 | 1,605 | 18.7 | 72 |
Khabarovsk Krai Flora | 299 | 73 | 301 | 2,516 | 11.9 | 76 |
Flora of Chukotka | 285 | 74 | 289 | 936 | 30.4 | 60 |
Flora of Kabardino-Balkaria | 268 | 75 | 271 | 2,350 | 11.4 | 77 |
Oryol Oblast Flora | 258 | 76 | 255 | 1,605 | 16.1 | 73 |
Astrakhan Oblast Flora | 187 | 77 | 190 | 1,253 | 14.9 | 75 |
Tyva Republic Flora | 164 | 78 | 165 | 2,066 | 7.9 | 78 |
Chechen Republic Flora | 140 | 79 | 140 | 2,295 | 6.1 | 81 |
Magadan Oblast Flora | 114 | 80 | 114 | 1,457 | 7.8 | 79 |
Flora of North Ossetia | 111 | 81 | 111 | 2,306 | 4.8 | 83 |
Flora of Jewish Autonomous Oblast | 70 | 82 | 70 | 1,443 | 4.9 | 82 |
Flora of Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 54 | 83 | 55 | 720 | 7.5 | 80 |
Flora of Ingushetia | 31 | 84 | 31 | 1,531 | 2.0 | 85 |
Flora of Kalmykia | 30 | 85 | 30 | 994 | 3.0 | 84 |
The most recorded species in the regional projects (as of 9-10 Sep 2020)
|
|
|
|
109 | Tyumen Oblast Flora |
|
174 | Tomsk Oblast Flora |
|
279 | Altai Krai Flora |
|
399 | Bryansk Oblast Flora |
|
633 | Tatarstan Flora |
|
3 | Chechen Republic Flora |
|
27 | Penza Oblast Flora |
|
41 | Saratov Oblast Flora |
|
192 | Bashkortostan Flora |
|
265 | Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Flora |
|
19 | Stavropol Krai Flora |
|
116 | Flora of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug |
|
75 | Krasnodar Krai Flora |
|
18 | Flora of Adygea |
|
35 | Udmurt Republic Flora |
|
60 | Perm Krai Flora |
|
10 | Flora of Yakutia |
|
155 | Sverdlovsk Oblast Flora |
|
177 | Leningrad Oblast Flora |
|
43 | Tambov Oblast Flora |
|
19 | Orenburg Oblast Flora |
|
34 | Volgograd Oblast Flora |
|
162 | Chelyabinsk Oblast Flora |
|
7 | Magadan Oblast Flora |
|
80 | Murmansk Oblast Flora |
|
308 | Novosibirsk Oblast Flora |
|
3 | Flora of North Ossetia |
|
19 | Flora of Khakassia |
|
117 | Flora of the Crimea |
|
29 | Rostov Oblast Flora |
|
166 | Voronezh Oblast Flora |
|
11 | Flora of Kabardino-Balkaria |
|
28 | Kemerovo Oblast Flora |
|
27 | Kurgan Oblast Flora |
|
149 | Kamchatka Flora |
|
5 | Tyva Republic Flora |
|
25 | Flora of Karachay-Cherkessia |
|
312 | Tver Oblast Flora |
|
304 | Kursk Oblast Flora |
|
195 | Irkutsk Oblast Flora |
|
30 | Primorsky Krai Flora |
|
154 | Sevastopol Flora |
|
51 | Amur Oblast Flora |
|
44 | Sakhalin Oblast Flora |
|
775 | Moscow Oblast Flora |
|
73 | Kaliningrad Oblast Flora |
|
74 | Kaluga Oblast Flora |
|
67 | Altai Republic Flora |
|
15 | Zabaykalsky Krai Flora |
|
124 | Krasnoyarsk Krai Flora |
|
14 | Astrakhan Oblast Flora |
|
25 | Komi Republic Flora |
|
445 | Omsk Oblast Flora |
|
2 | Flora of Ingushetia |
|
12 | Mari El Flora |
|
24 | Pskov Oblast Flora |
|
26 | Dagestan Flora |
|
26 | Novgorod Oblast Flora |
|
31 | Ivanovo Oblast Flora |
|
95 | Flora of Karelia |
|
103 | Ulyanovsk Oblast Flora |
|
293 | Vladimir Oblast Flora |
|
293 | Flora of Mordovia |
|
3 | Flora of Jewish Autonomous Oblast |
|
5 | Flora of Nenets Autonomous Okrug |
|
16 | Flora of Chukotka |
|
54 | Flora of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug |
|
80 | Arkhangelsk Oblast Flora |
|
66 | Belgorod Oblast Flora |
|
14 | Khabarovsk Krai Flora |
|
50 | Lipetsk Oblast Flora |
|
122 | Kostroma Oblast Flora |
122 | Samara Oblast Flora | |
169 | St Petersburg Flora | |
1,064 | Flora of Moscow | |
|
11 | Oryol Oblast Flora |
|
7 | Flora of Kalmykia |
|
86 | Ryazan Oblast Flora |
|
28 | Vologda Oblast Flora |
|
187 | Yaroslavl Oblast Flora |
|
204 | Chuvash Republic Flora |
|
223 | Tula Oblast Flora |
|
24 | Buryat Republic Flora |
|
59 | Kirov Oblast Flora |
|
13 | Smolensk Oblast Flora |
Observations of vascular plants of Russia by the year of uploading (as of 7 Sep 2020)
|
" |
|
|
" |
|
|
2018 and before | 10,841 | 607 | 11,448 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 1.3 |
2019 | 212,662 | 19,075 | 231,737 | 28.3 | 14.0 | 26.1 |
2020 | 527,713 | 116,862 | 644,575 | 70.2 | 85.6 | 72.6 |
TOTAL | 751,216 | 136,544 | 887,760 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Observations of vascular plants of Russia ordered by the year of record (as of 7 Sep 2020)
|
" |
|
|
" |
|
|
2001 and before | 642 | 110 | 752 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
2002 | 341 | 24 | 365 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
2003 | 662 | 52 | 714 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
2004 | 1,011 | 96 | 1,107 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
2005 | 2,146 | 161 | 2,307 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
2006 | 2,570 | 199 | 2,769 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
2007 | 4,625 | 528 | 5,153 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
2008 | 5,803 | 451 | 6,254 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.7 |
2009 | 5,637 | 548 | 6,185 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.7 |
2010 | 7,967 | 1,603 | 9,570 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
2011 | 6,029 | 600 | 6,629 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.7 |
2012 | 7,059 | 793 | 7,852 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.9 |
2013 | 8,262 | 875 | 9,137 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.0 |
2014 | 6,371 | 649 | 7,020 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.8 |
2015 | 9,576 | 822 | 10,398 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 1.2 |
2016 | 11,404 | 1,008 | 12,412 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 1.4 |
2017 | 13,622 | 1,101 | 14,723 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 1.7 |
2018 | 18,490 | 2,028 | 20,518 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 2.3 |
2019 | 173,247 | 17,496 | 190,743 | 23.1 | 12.8 | 21.5 |
2020 | 465,752 | 107,400 | 573,152 | 62.0 | 78.7 | 64.6 |
TOTAL | 751,216 | 136,544 | 887,760 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Community of the "Flora of Russia" project across regional projects
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moscow Oblast Flora | 1,910 | 1 | 88 | 2 | 251 | 9 | 43.1 | 4 | 38.4 | 41 |
Flora of Moscow | 1,623 | 2 | 122 | 1 | 129 | 25 | 633.7 | 1 | 40.8 | 38 |
St Petersburg Flora | 677 | 3 | 20 | 21 | 126 | 26 | 482.5 | 2 | 13.5 | 71 |
Leningrad Oblast Flora | 642 | 4 | 23 | 17 | 347 | 4 | 7.7 | 11 | 15.4 | 69 |
Krasnodar Krai Flora | 508 | 5 | 42 | 7 | 90 | 37 | 6.7 | 12 | 16.8 | 66 |
Flora of the Crimea | 428 | 6 | 59 | 4 | 224 | 12 | 16.4 | 5 | 38.7 | 39 |
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Flora | 366 | 7 | 21 | 20 | 114 | 31 | 4.8 | 19 | 72.9 | 16 |
Sverdlovsk Oblast Flora | 345 | 8 | 41 | 10 | 80 | 40 | 1.8 | 34 | 53.9 | 31 |
Tula Oblast Flora | 333 | 9 | 64 | 3 | 225 | 11 | 13.0 | 6 | 82.5 | 14 |
Irkutsk Oblast Flora | 313 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 131 | 24 | 0.4 | 65 | 62.8 | 25 |
Novosibirsk Oblast Flora | 304 | 11 | 45 | 5 | 109 | 32 | 1.7 | 36 | 75.4 | 15 |
Bashkortostan Flora | 302 | 12 | 19 | 22 | 75 | 44 | 2.1 | 31 | 53.1 | 32 |
Tver Oblast Flora | 290 | 13 | 25 | 15 | 228 | 10 | 3.4 | 24 | 33.1 | 46 |
Tatarstan Flora | 276 | 14 | 22 | 19 | 71 | 48 | 4.1 | 22 | 64.2 | 22 |
Kaluga Oblast Flora | 260 | 15 | 25 | 14 | 258 | 8 | 8.7 | 9 | 28.5 | 52 |
Voronezh Oblast Flora | 240 | 16 | 16 | 32 | 103 | 33 | 4.6 | 20 | 72.5 | 17 |
Vladimir Oblast Flora | 234 | 17 | 30 | 12 | 171 | 14 | 8.0 | 10 | 62.1 | 26 |
Altai Krai Flora | 226 | 18 | 41 | 9 | 97 | 35 | 1.3 | 45 | 94.2 | 11 |
Chelyabinsk Oblast Flora | 215 | 19 | 24 | 16 | 62 | 55 | 2.4 | 30 | 47.5 | 35 |
Flora of Karelia | 211 | 20 | 11 | 52 | 341 | 5 | 1.2 | 47 | 16.7 | 67 |
Sevastopol Flora | 199 | 21 | 41 | 8 | 449 | 2 | 230.3 | 3 | 110.5 | 9 |
Bryansk Oblast Flora | 175 | 22 | 44 | 6 | 146 | 20 | 5.0 | 15 | 199.5 | 4 |
Yaroslavl Oblast Flora | 175 | 23 | 14 | 39 | 139 | 22 | 4.8 | 16 | 86.2 | 13 |
Samara Oblast Flora | 170 | 24 | 22 | 18 | 53 | 58 | 3.2 | 26 | 50.1 | 34 |
Kaliningrad Oblast Flora | 163 | 25 | 12 | 47 | 163 | 16 | 10.8 | 7 | 47.2 | 36 |
Altai Republic Flora | 153 | 26 | 16 | 31 | 699 | 1 | 1.6 | 39 | 23.3 | 61 |
Murmansk Oblast Flora | 142 | 27 | 15 | 34 | 190 | 13 | 1.0 | 52 | 23.7 | 60 |
Krasnoyarsk Krai Flora | 140 | 28 | 16 | 30 | 49 | 63 | 0.1 | 82 | 60.0 | 27 |
Primorsky Krai Flora | 138 | 29 | 14 | 38 | 73 | 45 | 0.8 | 56 | 56.5 | 29 |
Ryazan Oblast Flora | 129 | 30 | 15 | 33 | 116 | 30 | 3.3 | 25 | 25.7 | 55 |
Flora of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug | 126 | 31 | 18 | 25 | 76 | 43 | 0.2 | 71 | 63.7 | 23 |
Flora of Mordovia | 125 | 32 | 17 | 27 | 157 | 17 | 4.8 | 18 | 133.2 | 7 |
Buryat Republic Flora | 121 | 33 | 16 | 29 | 123 | 27 | 0.3 | 68 | 30.1 | 51 |
Kamchatka Flora | 117 | 34 | 36 | 11 | 372 | 3 | 0.3 | 70 | 119.4 | 8 |
Rostov Oblast Flora | 117 | 35 | 10 | 57 | 28 | 81 | 1.2 | 48 | 25.0 | 59 |
Chuvash Republic Flora | 115 | 36 | 25 | 13 | 94 | 36 | 6.3 | 13 | 160.9 | 5 |
Perm Krai Flora | 114 | 37 | 16 | 28 | 44 | 67 | 0.7 | 57 | 51.2 | 33 |
Stavropol Krai Flora | 110 | 38 | 8 | 68 | 39 | 72 | 1.7 | 38 | 10.4 | 79 |
Volgograd Oblast Flora | 107 | 39 | 12 | 46 | 43 | 68 | 0.9 | 53 | 32.8 | 47 |
Ivanovo Oblast Flora | 103 | 40 | 10 | 56 | 103 | 34 | 4.8 | 17 | 20.7 | 63 |
Kemerovo Oblast Flora | 101 | 41 | 13 | 42 | 38 | 74 | 1.1 | 49 | 32.7 | 48 |
Belgorod Oblast Flora | 97 | 42 | 18 | 24 | 63 | 54 | 3.6 | 23 | 64.6 | 21 |
Pskov Oblast Flora | 96 | 43 | 9 | 62 | 152 | 19 | 1.7 | 35 | 25.0 | 58 |
Novgorod Oblast Flora | 87 | 44 | 9 | 61 | 145 | 21 | 1.6 | 40 | 21.1 | 62 |
Saratov Oblast Flora | 87 | 45 | 13 | 41 | 36 | 77 | 0.9 | 55 | 38.6 | 40 |
Tomsk Oblast Flora | 87 | 46 | 14 | 37 | 81 | 39 | 0.3 | 69 | 66.2 | 20 |
Arkhangelsk Oblast Flora | 78 | 47 | 8 | 67 | 71 | 47 | 0.2 | 73 | 36.2 | 43 |
Flora of Karachay-Cherkessia | 77 | 48 | 6 | 74 | 165 | 15 | 5.4 | 14 | 34.3 | 44 |
Kursk Oblast Flora | 77 | 49 | 12 | 45 | 70 | 51 | 2.6 | 29 | 342.1 | 2 |
Kirov Oblast Flora | 75 | 50 | 13 | 40 | 59 | 56 | 0.6 | 60 | 70.4 | 18 |
Lipetsk Oblast Flora | 74 | 51 | 4 | 83 | 65 | 52 | 3.1 | 28 | 41.7 | 37 |
Flora of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 71 | 52 | 17 | 26 | 131 | 23 | 0.1 | 77 | 27.4 | 54 |
Flora of Adygea | 70 | 53 | 10 | 55 | 154 | 18 | 9.0 | 8 | 13.8 | 70 |
Tyumen Oblast Flora | 69 | 54 | 9 | 60 | 45 | 65 | 0.4 | 63 | 101.5 | 10 |
Smolensk Oblast Flora | 67 | 55 | 6 | 73 | 71 | 46 | 1.3 | 44 | 12.8 | 74 |
Orenburg Oblast Flora | 65 | 56 | 8 | 66 | 33 | 79 | 0.5 | 62 | 18.1 | 65 |
Penza Oblast Flora | 64 | 57 | 12 | 44 | 49 | 64 | 1.5 | 42 | 32.3 | 49 |
Udmurt Republic Flora | 64 | 58 | 8 | 65 | 42 | 69 | 1.5 | 41 | 62.9 | 24 |
Komi Republic Flora | 63 | 59 | 3 | 84 | 76 | 42 | 0.2 | 75 | 11.7 | 76 |
Ulyanovsk Oblast Flora | 63 | 60 | 11 | 51 | 51 | 60 | 1.7 | 37 | 38.3 | 42 |
Vologda Oblast Flora | 58 | 61 | 11 | 49 | 50 | 62 | 0.4 | 66 | 33.5 | 45 |
Sakhalin Oblast Flora | 58 | 62 | 11 | 50 | 118 | 29 | 0.7 | 59 | 55.1 | 30 |
Kostroma Oblast Flora | 57 | 63 | 14 | 36 | 89 | 38 | 0.9 | 54 | 223.3 | 3 |
Flora of Kabardino-Balkaria | 56 | 64 | 7 | 70 | 65 | 53 | 4.5 | 21 | 8.7 | 81 |
Dagestan Flora | 52 | 65 | 9 | 59 | 17 | 83 | 1.0 | 51 | 145.9 | 6 |
Oryol Oblast Flora | 52 | 66 | 4 | 82 | 70 | 50 | 2.1 | 32 | 11.0 | 78 |
Astrakhan Oblast Flora | 51 | 67 | 10 | 54 | 50 | 61 | 1.0 | 50 | 9.2 | 80 |
Omsk Oblast Flora | 51 | 68 | 14 | 35 | 26 | 82 | 0.4 | 67 | 387.2 | 1 |
Mari El Flora | 48 | 69 | 7 | 69 | 71 | 49 | 2.1 | 33 | 25.1 | 57 |
Khabarovsk Krai Flora | 48 | 70 | 6 | 72 | 36 | 75 | 0.1 | 81 | 12.7 | 75 |
Tambov Oblast Flora | 42 | 71 | 5 | 78 | 41 | 71 | 1.2 | 46 | 25.5 | 56 |
Flora of Khakassia | 41 | 72 | 11 | 48 | 76 | 41 | 0.7 | 58 | 27.7 | 53 |
Flora of Yakutia | 41 | 73 | 10 | 53 | 42 | 70 | 0.0 | 85 | 12.8 | 73 |
Zabaykalsky Krai Flora | 33 | 74 | 8 | 64 | 31 | 80 | 0.1 | 79 | 31.0 | 50 |
Amur Oblast Flora | 30 | 75 | 9 | 58 | 38 | 73 | 0.1 | 78 | 86.7 | 12 |
Kurgan Oblast Flora | 29 | 76 | 12 | 43 | 35 | 78 | 0.4 | 64 | 67.9 | 19 |
Flora of North Ossetia | 25 | 77 | 5 | 77 | 36 | 76 | 3.1 | 27 | 5.1 | 84 |
Tyva Republic Flora | 18 | 78 | 6 | 71 | 55 | 57 | 0.1 | 76 | 11.4 | 77 |
Magadan Oblast Flora | 17 | 79 | 5 | 76 | 120 | 28 | 0.0 | 83 | 13.0 | 72 |
Flora of Chukotka | 16 | 80 | 8 | 63 | 322 | 6 | 0.0 | 84 | 58.0 | 28 |
Flora of Kalmykia | 14 | 81 | 2 | 85 | 51 | 59 | 0.2 | 74 | 3.4 | 85 |
Flora of Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 12 | 82 | 4 | 81 | 274 | 7 | 0.1 | 80 | 6.8 | 82 |
Chechen Republic Flora | 9 | 83 | 4 | 80 | 6 | 85 | 0.6 | 61 | 19.4 | 64 |
Flora of Jewish Autonomous Oblast | 7 | 84 | 4 | 79 | 44 | 66 | 0.2 | 72 | 15.7 | 68 |
Flora of Ingushetia | 5 | 85 | 5 | 75 | 10 | 84 | 1.4 | 43 | 6.4 | 83 |
Top observers of the regional projects (a - author, c - contributor)
|
|
|
|
|
Flora of Moscow | A.P. Seregin (apseregin), a | 14,900 | A.P. Seregin (apseregin), a | 791 |
Bryansk Oblast Flora | N.N. Panasenko (panasenkonn), c | 13,348 | N.N. Panasenko (panasenkonn), c | 1,010 |
Kursk Oblast Flora | N.I. Degtyarev (dni_catipo), a | 10,966 | N.I. Degtyarev (dni_catipo), a | 841 |
Chuvash Republic Flora | S.M. Appolonov (velibortravoved), c | 10,676 | S.M. Appolonov (velibortravoved), c | 577 |
Omsk Oblast Flora | V.I. Teplouhov (vladimir_teplouhov), a | 9,894 | V.I. Teplouhov (vladimir_teplouhov), a | 492 |
Sevastopol Flora | E.S. Kashirina (katerina_kashirina), a | 8,830 | S.A. Svirin (sapsan), a | 1,050 |
Yaroslavl Oblast Flora | E.V. Garin (eduard_garin), a | 6,351 | E.V. Garin (eduard_garin), a | 669 |
Altai Krai Flora | P.V. Golyakov (pavel_golyakov), a | 6,285 | P.V. Golyakov (pavel_golyakov), a | 829 |
Moscow Oblast Flora | N.V. Ivanova (dryomys) | 6,235 | V.Y. Arkhipov (vladimirarkhipov), a | 561 |
Krasnoyarsk Krai Flora | I.N. Pospelov (taimyr), a | 5,608 | I.N. Pospelov (taimyr), a | 659 |
Kaliningrad Oblast Flora | N.P. Zelenova (npz), a | 5,539 | N.P. Zelenova (npz), a | 543 |
Kamchatka Flora | O.P. Kuryakova (olga2019kuryakova), a | 5,154 | B.V. Bolshakov (borisbolshakov), a | 553 |
Tatarstan Flora | V.E. Prokhorov (vadim_prokhorov), a | 5,001 | V.E. Prokhorov (vadim_prokhorov), a | 822 |
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Flora | T.V. Zarubo (tatyanazarubo), a | 4,573 | T.V. Zarubo (tatyanazarubo), a | 591 |
Kostroma Oblast Flora | S.A. Nesterova (ledum), a | 4,385 | S.A. Nesterova (ledum), a | 719 |
Novosibirsk Oblast Flora | A.P. Zyrianov (alzov), a | 4,268 | K.V. Romanov (kildor), a | 566 |
Irkutsk Oblast Flora | S.V. Mirvoda (smsergey), a | 4,222 | A.V. Verkhozina (allaverkhozina), a | 627 |
Chelyabinsk Oblast Flora | Y.O. Magazov (yaroslavmagazov), a | 4,027 | Y.O. Magazov (yaroslavmagazov), a | 387 |
Voronezh Oblast Flora | A.N. Khimin (aleks-khimin), a | 3,782 | A.N. Khimin (aleks-khimin), a | 626 |
Tomsk Oblast Flora | A.L. Ebel (aleksandrebel), a | 3,579 | A.L. Ebel (aleksandrebel), a | 643 |
Dagestan Flora | M.M. Mallaliev (mallaliev), a | 3,508 | R.A. Murtazaliev (ramazan_murtazaliev), a | 1,594 |
Samara Oblast Flora | D.V. Tretyakova (divitre), a | 3,424 | D.V. Tretyakova (divitre), a | 469 |
Tyumen Oblast Flora | Y.M. Basov (yurii_basov), a | 3,384 | Y.M. Basov (yurii_basov), a | 469 |
Flora of Mordovia | A.A. Khapugin (hapugin88), a | 3,322 | A.A. Khapugin (hapugin88), a | 536 |
Sverdlovsk Oblast Flora | D.V. Nesterkova (dinanesterkova), a | 3,151 | M.S. Knjazev (mihail13), a | 661 |
Primorsky Krai Flora | V.S. Volkotrub (vvolkotrub), c | 3,052 | V.S. Volkotrub (vvolkotrub), c | 1,238 |
Bashkortostan Flora | E. Ishmukhametova (evelina_ishmukhametova) | 2,952 | E. Ishmukhametova (evelina_ishmukhametova) | 467 |
Belgorod Oblast Flora | V.N. Zelenkova (sesquicentennial), a | 2,784 | V.N. Zelenkova (sesquicentennial), a | 645 |
Flora of the Crimea | E.A. Razina (lenatara) | 2,648 | E.A. Razina (lenatara) | 983 |
Flora of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug | N.V. Filippova (ninacourlee), a | 2,579 | N.V. Filippova (ninacourlee), a | 352 |
Vladimir Oblast Flora | V.V. Stepanov (vist), a | 2,357 | A.P. Seregin (apseregin), a | 609 |
Sakhalin Oblast Flora | S.A. Nesterova (ledum), a | 2,094 | S.A. Nesterova (ledum), a | 574 |
Saratov Oblast Flora | A.N. Kandaurova (cava), a | 1,964 | A.N. Kandaurova (cava), a | 483 |
Perm Krai Flora | M.E. Trubinova (mashat), c | 1,843 | I.V. Pavlov (pavloviv), a | 337 |
Leningrad Oblast Flora | M.I. Ismaylov (maxim_ismaylov), c | 1,667 | A. Kondratieva (alina_kondratieva) | 407 |
Kirov Oblast Flora | V. Bryukhov (woodmen19), c | 1,624 | V. Bryukhov (woodmen19), c | 450 |
St Petersburg Flora | M.I. Ismaylov (maxim_ismaylov), c | 1,552 | A. Kondratieva (alina_kondratieva) | 359 |
Buryat Republic Flora | D.G. Chimitov (daba), a | 1,547 | D.G. Chimitov (daba), a | 506 |
Kaluga Oblast Flora | A.A. Malyutkin (sansan_94) | 1,429 | N.V. Ivanova (dryomys) | 335 |
Flora of Karachay-Cherkessia | D.A. Bochkov (convallaria1128), a | 1,362 | D.A. Bochkov (convallaria1128), a | 599 |
Arkhangelsk Oblast Flora | G. Okatov (gen_ok) | 1,314 | G. Okatov (gen_ok) | 660 |
Rostov Oblast Flora | S.R. Mayorov (phlomis_2019), a | 1,301 | S.R. Mayorov (phlomis_2019), a | 510 |
Tula Oblast Flora | T.Y. Svetasheva (tsvetasheva), a | 1,294 | T.Y. Svetasheva (tsvetasheva), a | 529 |
Tver Oblast Flora | E.S. Pushay (pushai), a | 1,108 | A.P. Seregin (apseregin), a | 370 |
Amur Oblast Flora | A.P. Seregin (apseregin), a | 1,052 | S.A. Nesterova (ledum), a | 367 |
Udmurt Republic Flora | S. Seleznev (sergejseleznev) | 1,006 | S. Seleznev (sergejseleznev) | 367 |
Kemerovo Oblast Flora | E.E. Perfilev (gyng), c | 970 | E.E. Perfilev (gyng), c | 410 |
Ryazan Oblast Flora | P.Y. Likhacheva (polinalikhacheva), c | 948 | P.Y. Likhacheva (polinalikhacheva), c | 267 |
Kurgan Oblast Flora | Y.M. Basov (yurii_basov), a | 936 | Y.M. Basov (yurii_basov), a | 250 |
Ulyanovsk Oblast Flora | A.V. Korobkov (korobkov) | 777 | R. Anashkina (rimma_anashkina) | 333 |
Vologda Oblast Flora | D.A. Filippov (dmitriy_philippov), c | 754 | D.A. Filippov (dmitriy_philippov), c | 279 |
Krasnodar Krai Flora | A.P. Seregin (apseregin), a | 712 | Y.V. Danilevsky (yuriydanilevsky), a | 339 |
Pskov Oblast Flora | E.S. Popov (epopov), a | 641 | E.S. Popov (epopov), a | 386 |
Flora of Karelia | anonymous (plrays) | 626 | anonymous (plrays) | 234 |
Lipetsk Oblast Flora | S.Y. Korovaicev (mrsalento), c | 617 | A.P. Seregin (apseregin), a | 355 |
Murmansk Oblast Flora | D.A. Bochkov (convallaria1128), a | 593 | D.A. Bochkov (convallaria1128), a | 242 |
Penza Oblast Flora | D. Polikanin (zemleved) | 576 | D. Polikanin (zemleved) | 345 |
Volgograd Oblast Flora | A.P. Seregin (apseregin), a | 555 | A.P. Seregin (apseregin), a | 334 |
Mari El Flora | V.A. Bakutov (vladimirbakutov), a | 553 | V.A. Bakutov (vladimirbakutov), a | 359 |
Tambov Oblast Flora | E. Yarova (hln_m_t) | 524 | E. Yarova (hln_m_t) | 196 |
Flora of Chukotka | I.N. Pospelov (taimyr), a | 469 | I.N. Pospelov (taimyr), a | 159 |
Altai Republic Flora | N.V. Filippova (ninacourlee), a | 430 | K.V. Romanov (kildor), a | 170 |
Flora of Khakassia | A.L. Ebel (aleksandrebel), a | 353 | A.L. Ebel (aleksandrebel), a | 209 |
Ivanovo Oblast Flora | anonymous (olia27) | 309 | E. Voinova (ekaterinavoinova) | 205 |
Novgorod Oblast Flora | N. Zouieva (nat_zouieva) | 302 | A. Nikanorova (feanaro) | 166 |
Zabaykalsky Krai Flora | D.G. Chimitov (daba), a | 281 | D.G. Chimitov (daba), a | 165 |
Flora of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug | I.N. Pospelov (taimyr), a | 252 | I.N. Pospelov (taimyr), a | 136 |
Stavropol Krai Flora | M.A. Orlov (naturalist16000), c | 237 | M.A. Orlov (naturalist16000), c | 140 |
Astrakhan Oblast Flora | A. Golovchenko (alena_golovchenko) | 224 | A. Golovchenko (alena_golovchenko) | 93 |
Flora of Adygea | E. Shaw (ed_shaw) | 163 | E. Shaw (ed_shaw) | 110 |
Komi Republic Flora | E. Shubnitsina (elena_sh) | 156 | E. Shubnitsina (elena_sh) | 89 |
Flora of Yakutia | C. Rixen (christianrixen) | 134 | C. Rixen (christianrixen) | 106 |
Flora of Kabardino-Balkaria | M.P. Shashkov (max_carabus) | 134 | M.P. Shashkov (max_carabus) | 70 |
Orenburg Oblast Flora | V.P. Travkin (vladimirtravkin), a | 131 | V.P. Travkin (vladimirtravkin), a | 87 |
Smolensk Oblast Flora | D. Kulakova (daria_kulakova) | 124 | D. Kulakova (daria_kulakova) | 112 |
Oryol Oblast Flora | M. Frolenkova (frolenkovamar) | 108 | M. Frolenkova (frolenkovamar) | 66 |
Tyva Republic Flora | A.I. Pyak (pyakai), a | 100 | A.I. Pyak (pyakai), a | 95 |
Khabarovsk Krai Flora | A. Sukhinina (sukhinina-a) | 86 | V.A. Belova (veronika_belova), a | 65 |
Flora of Jewish Autonomous Oblast | V.A. Belova (veronika_belova), a | 62 | V.A. Belova (veronika_belova), a | 51 |
Chechen Republic Flora | T.A. Avtaeva (tomaavtaeva) | 60 | T.A. Avtaeva (tomaavtaeva) | 56 |
Magadan Oblast Flora | I.N. Pospelov (taimyr), a | 42 | E. Yusupova (ekaterina_yusupova) | 36 |
Flora of Nenets Autonomous Okrug | D.G. Ivanov (ivanovdg19), c | 32 | D.G. Ivanov (ivanovdg19), c | 25 |
Flora of North Ossetia | V.N. Korotkov (vladimir_korotkov), a | 23 | V.N. Korotkov (vladimir_korotkov), a | 22 |
Flora of Ingushetia | R.A. Murtazaliev (ramazan_murtazaliev), a | 19 | R.A. Murtazaliev (ramazan_murtazaliev), a | 19 |
Flora of Kalmykia | V.E. Prokhorov (vadim_prokhorov), a | 12 | V.E. Prokhorov (vadim_prokhorov), a | 11 |