1urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:F9B2E808-C883-5F47-B276-6D62129E4FF4urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:245B00E9-BFE5-4B4F-B76E-15C30BA74C02Biodiversity Data JournalBDJ1314-28361314-2828Pensoft Publishers10.3897/BDJ.9.e642126421215892Taxonomic PaperInsectaStratiomyomorphaBrachyceraStratiomyidaeDipteraHexapodaArthropodaInvertebrataAnimaliaTaxonomySystematicsCatalogues and ChecklistsArabian PeninsulaSaudi ArabiaNorth AfricaAsiaEgyptAfricaThe family Stratiomyidae in Egypt and Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Stratiomyoidea)El-HawagryMagdielhawagry@cu.edu.eghttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-52651Al DhaferHathal Mohammedhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-23322Abdel-DayemMahmoudhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-17402HauserMartinhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6368-35293Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, EgyptEntomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo UniversityGizaEgyptKing Saud University, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaKing Saud University, College of Food and Agriculture SciencesRiyadhSaudi ArabiaCalifornia Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, United States of AmericaCalifornia Department of Food & AgricultureSacramentoUnited States of America
2021220320219e64212155C2A86-F261-5050-9A92-A043F7BB123846465020902202118032021Magdi El-Hawagry, Hathal Mohammed Al Dhafer, Mahmoud Abdel-Dayem, Martin HauserThis is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.Background
This study systematically catalogues all known taxa of the family Stratiomyidae in Egypt and Saudi Arabia. It is one in a series of planned studies aiming to catalogue the whole order in both countries.
New information
Twenty species, belonging to seven genera and three subfamilies (Pachygastrinae, Stratiomyinae and Nemotelinae), are treated. One of these genera, Oplodontha and two species, Oplodonthapulchriceps Loew and Oxyceraturcica Üstüner & Hasbenli, are recorded herein for the first time from Saudi Arabia. A lectotype for Nemotelusmatrouhensis Mohammad et al., 2009 is designated. An updated classification, synonymies, type localities, world and local distributions, dates of collection and some coloured photographs are provided.
soldier-flieslocal distributiondates of collectionnew recordsIntroduction
The Stratiomyidae is a lower brachycerous Dipteran family, including more than 2650 species classified in 375 genera and 12 subfamilies worldwide (Woodley 2001). Flies of the family Stratiomyidae, commonly known as soldier-flies, are small to large, ranging from 2 to 28 mm in length, highly varied in shape and colouration, with wings hyaline to variously patterned or infuscated and some species likely mimic wasps and bees in their flight and body colour (Hauser 2008, Hauser et al. 2017b). These flies can be easily distinguished as adults by the following characters: radial veins grouped together anteriorly, ending before tip of the wing; costal vein (C) usually ending well before wing apex and discal cell (d) short, usually forming distinct short, often squarish cell at middle of the wing (Marshall et al. 2017).
Adult soldier-flies can be found sitting on foliage in sunny locations in damp forest habitats, near water or boggy areas and some flies can be found frequenting flowers, particularly those of the subfamily Stratiomyinae and some of the subfamily Clitellariinae (James 1981, Khaghaninia et al. 2015, Hauser et al. 2017b).
Immature stages of soldier-flies can be found in a variety of habitats. Larvae of the subfamilies Beridinae, Clitellariinae and Sarginae, which have not been represented in Egypt or Saudi Arabia, are usually associated with decaying organic matter, such as leaf litter and rotting fruits. However, larvae of the subfamilies Nemotelinae and Stratiomyinae are aquatic, occurring in slow moving or standing water in rivers, ponds, seepage areas and other transient water sources, with those of the genus Nemotelus Geoffroy, 1762 being remarkably tolerant to high levels of salinity. Larvae of the subfamily Pachygastrinae can be found under the bark of fallen trees (Rozkošný 1983, Hauser 2008, Hauser et al. 2017b).
Of the 12 subfamilies, seven are recorded in the Palaearctic Region with about 430 species (Woodley 2001). Of these, only three subfamilies (Pachygastrinae, Stratiomyinae and Nemotelinae) have been represented in Saudi Arabia and/or Egypt by seven genera comprising 20 species. One of these genera, Oplodontha and two species, Oxyceraturcica Üstüner & Hasbenli and Oplodonthapulchriceps Loew, are recorded herein for the first time from Saudi Arabia. This is not surprising as no previous faunistic or systematic studies on the Stratiomyidae have been carried out in Saudi Arabia and only two species have been recorded from Saudi Arabia amidst two comprehensive checklists of the Saudi Arabian Diptera: El-Hawagry et al. (2017) [Aspidacanthaatra Kertesz] and Abu-Zoherah et al. (1993) [Stratiomysdeserticolor Lindner]. We think the overall number of Saudi Arabian taxa treated in the present study is still low and does not represent the real fauna of Stratiomyidae in this country and an extensive faunistic and systematic study on the Saudi Arabian Stratiomyidae is required. On the other hand, some previous studies have been carried out in Egypt to list the Stratiomyidae species (Steyskal and El-Bialy 1967) or to study the fauna and/or taxonomy of the family (Lindner 1930, Badrawy 2006, Mohammad et al. 2009), in addition to some miscellaneous studies which described some new species from Egypt (Olivier 1811, Becker 1902, Wiedemann 1830, Lindner 1925, Lindner 1930, Lindner 1937, Lindner 1974).
Egypt and Saudi Arabia are two neighbouring countries in the Middle East, separated by the Gulf of Aqaba and the Red Sea (Fig. 1). Egypt is a transcontinental country as its majority is located in the north-eastern corner of Africa, while its north-eastern extremity, Sinai Peninsula, is located in the south-western corner of Asia. On the other hand, Saudi Arabia is wholly located in the south-western corner of Asia. Both Egypt and Saudi Arabia are biogeographically located at the junction of the Palaearctic and the Afrotropical Regions. The faunal affiliation of the two countries is mainly Palaearctic. Exceptions are Gebel Elba, the south-eastern triangle of Egypt and the southwestern part of Saudi Arabia, south to the Tropic of Cancer, which are considered as having an Afrotropical faunal affiliation (Wallace 1876, Hölzel 1998, El-Hawagry and Gilbert 2014, El-Hawagry et al. 2017).
This study is one in a series of taxonomic studies on different Egyptian and Saudi Arabian dipteran taxa aiming to catalogue the whole order Diptera in the two countries (EL-Hawagry 2015, Al Dhafer and El-Hawagry 2016, El-Hawagry 2017, EL-Hawagry 2018, El-Hawagry et al. 2018, El-Hawagry and Al Dhafer 2019, El-Hawagry et al. 2019, El-Hawagry and Gilbert 2019, El-Hawagry et al. 2020b, El-Hawagry et al. 2020a, El-Hawagry et al. 2021, El-Hawagry and El-Azab 2019).
Materials and methods
Data sources. Data of the present study are obtained from three main sources: 1. Specimens preserved in the Egyptian and Saudi Arabian insect collections and museums, namely: Efflatoun Bey’s collection, Cairo University, Egypt (EFC); Collection of Entomological Society of Egypt (ESEC) and King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Saudi Arabia (KSMA). 2. Previous studies on the Stratiomyidae in Egypt and Saudi Arabia. 3. Specimens collected by the authors and their co-workers, especially from Saudi Arabia using both Malaise traps and aerial nets. A great deal of faunistic and taxonomic information, including type species, type localities, Old World synonymies, world and local distributions and collection dates were obtained from relevant literature as well. These sources are listed in the following subsections.
Study area. Egypt and Saudi Arabia, the study area, are two neighbouring countries in the Middle East, separated by the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba. They constitute a part of the Great Desert Belt, mainly with an arid desert climate characterised by hot summer and a mild winter (Alsharhan et al. 2001, Nasser et al. 2019).
Ecologists divide Egypt into eight ecological zones: the Coastal Strip, Lower Nile Valley & Delta, Upper Nile Valley, Fayoum, Eastern Desert, Western Desert, Sinai and Gebel Elba (Fig. 1, El-Hawagry and Gilbert 2014). These ecological zones are adopted in the present study in the sections of localities and dates of collection. However, Saudi Arabia is not divided into ecological zones, so ecologists usually adopt the administrative divisions instead. These divisions (also called emirates, regions or provinces) are adopted in the present study, namely: Makkah, Riyadh, Eastern Province, Asir, Jazan, Al-Madinah, Al-Qaseem, Tabuk, Hail, Najran, Al-Jawf, Al-Baha and Northern Frontier (El-Hawagry and Al Dhafer 2019).
Classification. The classification and arrangement of taxa in the present study basically follows that used in Woodley (2001) and subsequent updates by Hauser et al. (2017a).
World distribution. Sources of world distribution of each stratiomyid species are given between square brackets at the end of the list of countries.
Local distribution and dates of collection. Localities within each Egyptian ecological zone or Saudi Arabian administrative region are arranged alphabetically and written after a colon following each zone or region followed by the dates of collection between parentheses; for example, "Coastal Strip: Abu-Kir, Cleopatra, Dekhela (April to September)" and “Tabuk: Tabuk City (May)”. Sources for this distribution are given between square brackets at the end of the section. Coordinates of all Egyptian and Saudi Arabian localities of the family Stratiomyidae are listed (Table 1). Distribution maps of species were made using SimpleMappr (Shorthouse 2010).
Abbreviations used:
AF, Afrotropical
CSCA, California State Collection of Arthropods, Sacramento, California, USA
EFC, Efflatoun Bey’s collection, Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Egypt
ESEC, Collection of Entomological Society of Egypt, Cairo, Egypt
KSMA, King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
MCCB, Museum of Community College, Al-Baha University, Saudi Arabia
OR, Oriental
PA, Palearctic
ChecklistsThe Catalogue931D5370-5409-5F83-A6D0-7DB38E012480Stratiomyidae33B098FD-8763-51CC-A118-4E3315DFF0E8Stratiomyiinae205E6D2F-CE54-5634-BC1A-FC3E58007A8FAspidacanthahttps://www.gbif.org/species/1578168Kertsz, 1916Aspidacantha Kertész, 1916: 154. Type species: Aspidacanthaatra Kertész, by original designation.081AA6FB-0EBC-56F1-904D-113D9976E520Aspidacanthaatrahttps://www.gbif.org/species/1578171Kertsz, 1916Aspidacanthaatra Kertész, 1916: 155. Type locality: Eritrea (Assab) [Assab belongs now to Eritrea not to Ethiopia as written in world catalogues].Materials
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Pohl; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578171; scientificName: Aspidacanthaatra; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Hurghada; decimalLatitude: 27.23370; decimalLongitude: 33.8256; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Light trap; eventDate: 9/11-22/1994; Record Level: institutionCode: CSCA
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Aldhafer H.M. et al.; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578171; scientificName: Aspidacanthaatra; Location: country: Saudi Arabia; locality: Raydah; decimalLatitude: 18.20525; decimalLongitude: 42.4101; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Sweeping; eventDate: 06-07-2014; Record Level: institutionCode: KSMA
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Aldhafer H.M. et al.; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578171; scientificName: Aspidacanthaatra; Location: country: Saudi Arabia; locality: Raydah; decimalLatitude: 18.201583; decimalLongitude: 42.4089; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Light trap; eventDate: 02-21-2014; Record Level: institutionCode: KSMA
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Aldhafer H.M. et al.; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578171; scientificName: Aspidacanthaatra; Location: country: Saudi Arabia; locality: Raydah; decimalLatitude: 18.201583; decimalLongitude: 42.4089; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Light trap; eventDate: 07-31-2015; Record Level: institutionCode: KSMA
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Aldhafer H.M. et al.; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578171; scientificName: Aspidacanthaatra; Location: country: Saudi Arabia; locality: Raydah; decimalLatitude: 18.20525; decimalLongitude: 42.4102; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Sweeping; eventDate: 09-05-2015; Record Level: institutionCode: KSMA
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Aldhafer H.M. et al.; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578171; scientificName: Aspidacanthaatra; Location: country: Saudi Arabia; locality: Raydah; decimalLatitude: 18.201583; decimalLongitude: 42.4089; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Light trap; eventDate: 09-05-2015; Record Level: institutionCode: KSMA
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Aldhafer H.M. et al.; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578171; scientificName: Aspidacanthaatra; Location: country: Saudi Arabia; locality: Raydah; decimalLatitude: 18.201583; decimalLongitude: 42.4089; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap; eventDate: 09-05-2015; Record Level: institutionCode: KSMA
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Aldhafer H.M. et al.; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578171; scientificName: Aspidacanthaatra; Location: country: Saudi Arabia; locality: Raydah; decimalLatitude: 18.204417; decimalLongitude: 42.4124; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap; eventDate: 02-20-2014; Record Level: institutionCode: KSMA
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Aldhafer H.M. et al.; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578171; scientificName: Aspidacanthaatra; Location: country: Saudi Arabia; locality: Raydah; decimalLatitude: 18.20525; decimalLongitude: 42.4101; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap; eventDate: 06-07-2014; Record Level: institutionCode: KSMA
Distribution
AF: Democratic Republic of Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Saudi Arabia [as “south western part”], Tanzania, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Zimbabwe. PA: Egypt, Israel, Russia, Turkmenistan. [Sources: Lindner (1936), Woodley (2001), Hauser (2008) and El-Hawagry et al. (2017)]
Local distribution and dates of collection (Fig. 2): EGYPT: Eastern Desert: Hurghada (September). Western Desert: Siwa Oasis (August). [Sources: Lindner (1930) and museum material]. SAUDI ARABIA: Asir: Raydah Nature Reserve (February to December). [Sources: El-Hawagry et al. (2017) and collected material]
6900F789-4AEF-5661-9FA8-AA1793F98088Sternobritheshttps://www.gbif.org/species/1576881Loew, 1857Sternobrithes Loew, 1857: 264. Type species Sternobrithestumidus Loew, by monotypy.A5F755C2-AE97-546D-A32C-99D07F4AA224Sternobrithessp.https://www.gbif.org/species/1576881Materials
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Aldhafer H.M. et al.; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1576881; scientificName: Sternobrithes sp.; Location: country: Saudi Arabia; locality: Shada; decimalLatitude: 19.8429; decimalLongitude: 41.3115; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap; eventDate: 11-15-2015; Record Level: institutionCode: KSMA
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Aldhafer H.M. et al.; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1576881; scientificName: Sternobrithes sp.; Location: country: Saudi Arabia; locality: Shada; decimalLatitude: 19.8429; decimalLongitude: 41.3115; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap; eventDate: 05-05-2015; Record Level: institutionCode: KSMA
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Aldhafer H.M. et al.; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1576881; scientificName: Sternobrithes sp.; Location: country: Saudi Arabia; locality: Shada; decimalLatitude: 19.8388; decimalLongitude: 41.3101; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap; eventDate: 11-15-2015; Record Level: institutionCode: KSMA
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Aldhafer H.M. et al.; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1576881; scientificName: Sternobrithes sp.; Location: country: Saudi Arabia; locality: Shada; decimalLatitude: 19.8388; decimalLongitude: 41.3101; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Light trap; eventDate: 09-02-2015; Record Level: institutionCode: KSMA
Distribution
The genus Sternobrithes is widely distributed all over the African continent (Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde Islands, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda and Zimbabwe. [Sources: Woodley (2001)]
Distribution of Sternobrithes sp.: AF: Kenya, Saudi Arabia [as “south western part”], Yemen.
Local distribution and dates of collection (Fig. 2): SAUDI ARABIA: Al-Baha: Jabal Shada al-A’la Nature Reserve (May to November). Asir: Raydah Nature Reserve (June). [Sources: El-Hawagry et al. (2017) and collected material]
Notes
El-Hawagry et al. (2017) reported this species as Sternobrithes sp. and further research indicated that this is an undescribed species (Fig. 3). As we do not have a male specimen available, we are not yet describing this species here. According the generic key in Hauser et al. (2017b), the difference between Argyrobrithes and Sternobrithes is the colour of the last antennal segment, but further studies indicate that Argyrobrithes is characterised by the dichoptic male eyes and a very long last antennal segment. The two genera are widely distributed through Africa and the Oriental Region and a more thorough revision is needed to clarify the limits of the genera and which species should be included in each genus. Material of this undescribed species are known from Yemen and Kenya.
E60C20CF-65A2-5F7A-ACC7-14B58E3F4B2BStratiomyinae6E494BD5-9091-5FF6-BD63-9B9851B9821FOxycerini4E5455B3-8E70-55AA-B7C3-DA5E5E3CD962Oxycerahttps://www.gbif.org/species/1577931Meigen, 1803Oxycera Meigen, 1803: 265. Type species: Muscahypoleon Linnaeus [= Muscatrilineata Linnaeus], by designation of Latreille (1810).68A7407C-36A4-5310-B2AE-27ACC7656E2COxyceraorientalishttps://www.gbif.org/species/5078177(Lindner, 1974)Heraclinaorientalis Lindner, 1974: 103. Type locality: Egypt (Sinai Mountains: Wadi Watir) [Wadi Watir is located in Sinai, Egypt, not in Israel as given in world catalogues].Materials
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/5078177; scientificName: Oxyceraorientalis; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Wadi Watir; decimalLatitude: 29.02147; decimalLongitude: 34.6731; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 09-06-1941; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Distribution
PA: Egypt. [Sources: Furth (1983), Woodley (2001) and Badrawy (2006)]
Local distribution and dates of collection (Fig. 4): EGYPT: Sinai: Wadi El-Lega, Wadi Watir (Ain Fortaga) (September to November). [Sources: original description (Lindner 1974) and museum material]
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: El-Hawagry; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/5078139; scientificName: Oxyceraturcica; Location: country: Saudi Arabia; locality: Al-Mekhwa; decimalLatitude: 19.798133; decimalLongitude: 41.4107; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap; eventDate: 03-15-2012; Record Level: institutionCode: MCCB
Distribution
PA: Saudi Arabia, Turkey. [Sources: Woodley (2011) and collected material]
Local distribution and dates of collection (Fig. 4): SAUDI ARABIA: Al-Baha: Al-Mekhwa (March). [Source: collected material]
Notes
This species is recorded herein for the first time from Saudi Arabia.
EC102921-A038-53EC-80F2-0CF9A9A17449StratiomyiniE15F2AE8-41FF-5252-9A3E-00AA2DA9CAB8Odontomyiahttps://www.gbif.org/species/1580809Meigen, 1803Odontomyia Meigen, 1803: 265. Type species: Muscahydroleon Linnaeus, by designation of Westwood (1840).DC32212A-8253-58EF-B199-38CBA0008E8AOdontomyiaangulatahttps://www.gbif.org/species/1581104(Panzer, 1798)Stratiomysangulata Panzer, 1798: 19. Type locality: Germany (Nürnberg).Stratiomysvulpina Panzer, 1798: 24. Type locality: Germany (Nürnberg).Stratiomyshydropota Meigen, 1822: 147. Type locality: Europe.Odontomyialatifaciata Macquart, 1834: 248. Type locality: France.Stratiomysbrevicornis Loew, 1840: 25. Type locality: Poland (Poznañ).Stratiomysbrevicornis Loew, 1840: 557. Type locality: Poland (Poznañ). Preoccupied, primary homonym of Stratiomysbrevicornis Loew, 1840.Stratiomysruficornis Zetterstedt, 1842: 139. Type locality: Sweden (Gotland: Ejsta). Preoccupied, primary homonym of Stratiomyiaruficornis Macquart, 1838.Odontomyiahydrophila Loew, 1846: 486. Type locality: Turkey (Makri) and Italy (Sicily: Siracusa).Eulalialatifasciata Kertész, 1908: 74. Unjustified emendation of Odontomyialatifaciata Macquart.Distribution
PA: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, England, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Israel, Italy including Sardinia, Kazakhstan, Morocco, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, UAE, former Yugoslavia. [Sources: Woodley (2001), Mason et al. (2009), Hauser (2014) and Yimlahi et al. (2017)]
Local distribution and dates of collection: Unknown.
Notes
This species was listed by Steyskal and El-Bialy (1967), Woodley (2001) and Badrawy (2006) as recorded from Egypt, but no specimens have been collected or preserved in Egyptian museums to confirm these records.
2D7491E4-4962-5031-9DA8-1A82AB6A75FDOdontomyiamegacephalahttps://www.gbif.org/species/7863197Olivier, 1811Odontomyiamegacephala Olivier, 1811: 432. Type locality: Egypt (borders of the Nile [as “bords du Nil”]).Materials
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/7863197; scientificName: Odontomyiamegacephala; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Moweileh; decimalLatitude: 30.3924; decimalLongitude: 34.1412; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: Sept.1924; Record Level: institutionCode: ESEC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/7863197; scientificName: Odontomyiamegacephala; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Kosseima; decimalLatitude: 30.90307; decimalLongitude: 34.3836; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 09-10-1924; Record Level: institutionCode: ESEC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/7863197; scientificName: Odontomyiamegacephala; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Kharga Oasis; decimalLatitude: 25.25; decimalLongitude: 30.5833; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: Oct.1924; Record Level: institutionCode: ESEC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/7863197; scientificName: Odontomyiamegacephala; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Fayoum; decimalLatitude: 29.32061; decimalLongitude: 30.818; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: Sept.1924; Record Level: institutionCode: ESEC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/7863197; scientificName: Odontomyiamegacephala; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Alexandria; decimalLatitude: 31.2129; decimalLongitude: 29.9726; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 07-04-1920; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/7863197; scientificName: Odontomyiamegacephala; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Nuzha; decimalLatitude: 31.2001; decimalLongitude: 29.9436; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 05-07-1921; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/7863197; scientificName: Odontomyiamegacephala; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Nuzha; decimalLatitude: 31.2001; decimalLongitude: 29.9436; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 07-18-1921; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 2 females; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/7863197; scientificName: Odontomyiamegacephala; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Cleopatra; decimalLatitude: 31.22021; decimalLongitude: 29.9348; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 07-10-1921; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/7863197; scientificName: Odontomyiamegacephala; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Cleopatra; decimalLatitude: 31.22021; decimalLongitude: 29.9348; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 07-22-1921; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/7863197; scientificName: Odontomyiamegacephala; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Cleopatra; decimalLatitude: 31.22021; decimalLongitude: 29.9348; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 08-01-1921; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/7863197; scientificName: Odontomyiamegacephala; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Fayed; decimalLatitude: 30.32382; decimalLongitude: 32.3008; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 09-24-1925; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/7863197; scientificName: Odontomyiamegacephala; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Fayed; decimalLatitude: 30.32382; decimalLongitude: 32.3008; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 10-20-1925; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 2 females; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/7863197; scientificName: Odontomyiamegacephala; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Wadi El-Natroun; decimalLatitude: 30.3814; decimalLongitude: 30.3441; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 08-06-1929; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Distribution
PA: Egypt. [Sources: Lindner (1936), Woodley (2001) and Badrawy (2006)]
Local distribution and dates of collection (Fig. 5): EGYPT: Coastal Strip: Alexandria, Cleopatra, Mariout, Max, Nuzha (May and August). Eastern Desert: Fayed (September). Fayoum: Fayoum City (September). Lower Nile Valley: El-Baragil (April). Sinai: Kosseimah, Moweileh (September). Western Desert: Kharga Oasis, Wadi El-Natroun (August to October). [Sources: original description (Olivier 1811), Badrawy (2006) and museum material]
2FC4B24A-43C0-510A-953E-49D8BC43F870Odontomyiaxanthopushttps://www.gbif.org/species/1581000Bezzi, 1906Odontomyiaxanthopus Bezzi, 1906: 225. Type locality: Eritrea (Adi Ugri) [Adi Ugri belongs now to Eritrea not to Ethiopia as written in world catalogues].Materials
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: M.Tewfik; sex: 1 male, 3 females; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1581000; scientificName: Odontomyiaxanthopus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Gebel Ela; decimalLatitude: 22.2008; decimalLongitude: 36.3331; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: Apr 1928; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Distribution
AF: Eritrea, Malawi, Oman, Yemen (this is the first time this species has been recorded from Oman and Yemen). PA: Egypt, Israel. [Sources: original description (Bezzi 1906), Woodley (2001) and collected material from Yemen and Oman]
Local distribution and dates of collection (Fig. 5): EGYPT: Gebel Elba: ? (April). Sinai: El-Tour, Wadi Hebran (May to July). [Source: Lindner (1930), Lindner (1974) and museum material]
8AAE7DD9-5859-5413-A56C-050816A7C31EOplodonthahttps://www.gbif.org/species/1577328Rondani, 1863Oplodontha Rondani, 1863: 78. Type species: Stratiomysviridula Fabricius, by original designation.7F02B74F-4E16-588A-8469-8893168BA54BOplodonthaminutahttps://www.gbif.org/species/1577386Fabricius, 1794Stratiomysminuta Fabricius, 1794: 268. Type locality: India (Tranquebar).Nemoteluspusillus Fabricius, 1794: 271. Type locality: India (Tranquebar).Muscaminutior Turton, 1801: 631. New name for Stratiomysminuta Fabricius, 1794.Muscaminor Turton, 1801: 655. New name for Nemoteluspusillus Fabricius, 1794.Oxyceraindica Brunetti, 1907: 119. Type locality: India (Uttar Pradesh: Bareilly).Odontomyiaincompleta Brunetti, 1907: 128. Nomen nudum.Odontomyiaochracea Brunetti, 1907: 129. Type locality: India (Calcutta).Odontomyiasubmutica Brunetti, 1907: 130. Type locality: India (Siliguri, Calcutta and Tollygunge).Eulaliaoasina Lindner, 1925: 150. Type locality: Egypt (Khârga Oasis and Dakhla Oasis).Materials
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1577386; scientificName: Oplodonthaminuta; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Dakhla Oasis; decimalLatitude: 25.5; decimalLongitude: 29.1667; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 05-13-2018; Record Level: institutionCode: ESEC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1577386; scientificName: Oplodonthaminuta; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Ein Moussa; decimalLatitude: 29.8667; decimalLongitude: 32.65; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 09-20-1924; Record Level: institutionCode: ESEC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Storey; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1577386; scientificName: as Eulaliaoasina; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Kharga Oasis; decimalLatitude: 25.25; decimalLongitude: 30.5833; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 05-10-1918; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1577386; scientificName: as Eulaliaoasina; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Kharga Oasis; decimalLatitude: 25.25; decimalLongitude: 30.5833; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 06-12-1918; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Distribution
AF: Socotra Island, United Arab Emirates, Yemen. OR: India, Sri Lanka. PA: Afghanistan, Egypt, Israel. [Sources: original description of O.oasina (Lindner 1925), Woodley (2001) and Tkoč and Rozkošný (2014)]
Local distribution and dates of collection (Fig. 6): EGYPT: Eastern Desert: Ein Moussa (September). Western Desert: Dakhla Oasis, Kharga Oasis (May and June). [Sources: Lindner (1925), Lindner (1930) and museum material]
3A60294B-A809-53E8-9EB9-788A7EF5F301Oplodonthapulchricepshttps://www.gbif.org/species/1577339Loew, 1858Odontomyiapulchriceps Loew, 1858: 335. Type locality: South Africa (Cape of Good Hope).Odontomyiapulchriceps Loew, 1860: 80. Type locality: South Africa (Cape of Good Hope). Preoccupied, primary homonym of Odontomyiapulchriceps Loew, 1858.Hoplodontamadagascariensis Lindner, 1936: 42. Type locality: Madagascar (Bekily).Materials
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Aldhafer H.M. et al.; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1577339; scientificName: Oplodonthapulchriceps; Location: country: Saudi Arabia; locality: Jazan; decimalLatitude: 16.9595; decimalLongitude: 42.8348; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap; eventDate: 05-11-2018; Record Level: institutionCode: KSMA
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Aldhafer H.M. et al.; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1577339; scientificName: Oplodonthapulchriceps; Location: country: Saudi Arabia; locality: Dawmat Al-Jandal; decimalLatitude: 29.809552; decimalLongitude: 39.8749; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap; eventDate: 05-26-2018; Record Level: institutionCode: KSMA
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Aldhafer H.M. et al.; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1577339; scientificName: Oplodonthapulchriceps; Location: country: Saudi Arabia; locality: Hassan Ameen farm; decimalLatitude: 28.36661; decimalLongitude: 36.6297; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Sweeping; eventDate: 05-27-2018; Record Level: institutionCode: KSMA
Distribution
AF: Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mozambique, Saudi Arabia [as “south western part"], South Africa, United Arab Emirates. PA: Israel, Saudi Arabia [Jawf and Tabouk]. [Sources: Woodley (2001), Hauser (2008) and collected material]
Local distribution and dates of collection (Fig. 6): SAUDI ARABIA: Al-Jawf: Dawmat Al-Jandal (May). Jazan: Jazan (May). Tabouk: Hassan Ameen farm (May). [Source: collected material]
Notes
This species (Fig. 7) and the genus Oplodontha are recorded herein for the first time from Saudi Arabia. It looks similar to O.minuta Fabricius; however, this case requires more clarification in a future study.
8AB342A4-CA7D-5E19-B448-513C3B81C41CStratiomyshttps://www.gbif.org/species/1501902Geoffroy, 1762Stratiomys Geoffroy, 1762: 449, 475. Type species: Muscachamaeleon Linnaeus, by designation of I.C.Z.N. (1957).FAACD0CB-FF58-5ABC-A724-35427CE6C111Stratiomyscenisiahttps://www.gbif.org/species/1577708Meigen, 1822Stratiomyscenisia Meigen, 1822: 136. Type locality: France (Mont Cenis).Stratiomysflaviventris Loew, 1846: 464. Type locality: Italy (Sicily: Siracusa).Stratiomyiaahngeri Pleske, 1901: 364. Type locality: “Transcaspian Region” [probably = Turkmenistan].Stratiomyiacypria Pleske, 1902: 413. Type locality: Cyprus (Lárnax).Stratiomyiakervillei Villeneuve, 1911: 4. Type locality: Syria (near “lac de Homs”).Stratiomyshispanicassp.planes James, 1941: 18. Type locality: Iran (Curum, 100 km from Bouchir).Distribution
PA: Algeria, Armenia, Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Egypt, France, Germany, Hungary, Iran, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Morocco, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia. [Sources: Woodley (2001) and Yimlahi et al. (2017)]
Local distribution and dates of collection: Unknown.
Notes
This species was listed by Woodley (2001), Badrawy (2006) and Yimlahi et al. (2017) as recorded from Egypt, but no specimens have been collected or preserved in Egyptian museums to verify these records.
F948E65B-43AB-5508-B4DB-AF868AB059B2Stratiomysdeserticolorhttps://www.gbif.org/species/4293811Lindner, 1930Stratiomyiasegnisformdeserticolor Lindner, 1930: 27. Type locality: Egypt (Siwa Oasis).Materials
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/4293811; scientificName: Stratiomysdeserticolor; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Kharga Oasis; decimalLatitude: 25.2500; decimalLongitude: 30.5833; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 08-12-1926; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/4293811; scientificName: Stratiomysdeserticolor; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Mariout; decimalLatitude: 31.0172; decimalLongitude: 29.76; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: Jul 1934; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Distribution
PA: Egypt, Saudi Arabia. [Sources: original description (Lindner 1930), Abu-Zoherah et al. (1993) and Woodley (2001)]
Local distribution and dates of collection (Fig. 8): EGYPT: Coastal Strip: Mariout (July). Western Desert: Kharga Oasis, Siwa Oasis (February to August) [Sources: Original description (Lindner 1930) and museum material]. SAUDI ARABIA: localities and dates unknown. [Sources: Abu-Zoherah et al. (1993)]
4129030C-6E96-52DF-A33B-DD25BBBD46C9Stratiomyslongicornishttps://www.gbif.org/species/1577660(Scopoli, 1763)Hirtealongicornis Scopoli, 1763: 367. Type locality: “Carniola” [= Slovenija?].Muscatenebricus Harris, 1778: 45. Type locality: England.Stratiomysstrigata Fabricius, 1781: 417. Type locality: Italy.Stratiomystomentosa Schrank, 1803: 94. Type locality: Germany (Ingolstadt).Stratiomysvillosa Meigen, 1804: 124. Type locality: Europe.Stratiomysnubeculosa Meigen, 1804: 125. Type locality: Europe.Stratiomysthoracica Fabricius, 1805: 79. Type locality: France.Stratiomyshirtuosa Meigen, 1830: 347. Type locality: Europe.Stratiomysanubis Wiedemann, 1830: 60. Type locality: Egypt.Stratiomyiaflavifrons Macquart, 1838: 179. Type locality: “Mesopotamie” [= Iraq].Stratiomysstrigatavar.pallida Loew, 1840: 25. Type locality: Poland (Poznañ).Stratiomysstrigatavar.pallida Loew, 1840: 557. Type locality: Poland (Poznañ). Preoccupied, primary homonym of Stratiomysstrigatavar.pallida Loew, 1840.Stratiomyslambessiana Bigot, 1879: 212. Type locality: Algeria (Lambessa).Stratiomysflavolimbata Costa, 1893: 21. Type locality: Tunisia.Stratiomyiapleskei Wagner, 1903: 108. Type locality: Uzbekistan (Fergana).Stratiomyiasegnis Becker, 1906: 8. Type locality: Tunisia (vicinity of Tunis).Hirteaefflatouni Lindner, 1925: 148. Type locality: Egypt (Giza).Stratiomyia (Hirtea) surcoufi Séguy, 1930: 63. Type locality: Algeria (Touggourt).Hirteasurcoufi Séguy, 1932: 125. Type locality: Algeria (Touggourt). Preoccupied, secondary homonym of Stratiomyiasurcoufi Séguy, 1930.Stratiomyialongicornisssp.palaestinensis Lindner, 1937: 64. Type locality: Israel (Upper-Galilee, Kfar-Giladi).Stratiomyia (Hirtea) longicornisssp.flavoscutellata Lindner, 1940: 24. Type locality: China (Shanxi Province: “Ta-tong-fou”). Preoccupied, primary homonym of Stratiomyiaflavoscutellata Wulp, 1885.Materials
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1577660; scientificName: Stratiomyslongicornis; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Siala; decimalLatitude: 31.20849; decimalLongitude: 29.8805; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: Nov 1913; Record Level: institutionCode: ESEC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1577660; scientificName: Stratiomyslongicornis; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Fayed; decimalLatitude: 30.32382; decimalLongitude: 32.3008; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: Oct 1924; Record Level: institutionCode: ESEC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1577660; scientificName: Stratiomyslongicornis; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Marg; decimalLatitude: 31.0667; decimalLongitude: 30.2167; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 03-24-1918; Record Level: institutionCode: ESEC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1577660; scientificName: Stratiomyslongicornis; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Kosseima; decimalLatitude: 30.90307; decimalLongitude: 34.3836; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: Aug 1924; Record Level: institutionCode: ESEC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1577660; scientificName: Stratiomyslongicornis; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Moweileh; decimalLatitude: 30.3924; decimalLongitude: 34.1412; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 08-21-1924; Record Level: institutionCode: ESEC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1577660; scientificName: Stratiomyslongicornis; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Helwan; decimalLatitude: 29.8500; decimalLongitude: 31.3333; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 11-25-1913; Record Level: institutionCode: ESEC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1577660; scientificName: Stratiomyslongicornis; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Benha; decimalLatitude: 30.46572; decimalLongitude: 31.18121; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 05-09-1918; Record Level: institutionCode: ESEC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1577660; scientificName: Stratiomyslongicornis; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Gezeira; decimalLatitude: 30.04596; decimalLongitude: 31.22435; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 09-21-1917; Record Level: institutionCode: ESEC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1577660; scientificName: Stratiomyslongicornis; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Kharga Oasis; decimalLatitude: 25.25; decimalLongitude: 30.5833; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 01-03-1914; Record Level: institutionCode: ESEC
Distribution
PA: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, England, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Israel, Italy including Sardinia, Korea, Lithuania, Malta, Mongolia, Morocco, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Scotland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey, former Yugoslavia. [Sources: Woodley (2001), Mason et al. (2009) and Yimlahi et al. (2017)]
Local distribution and dates of collection (Fig. 8): EGYPT: Coastal Strip: El-Siala, Cleopatra, Dekhela, Nuzha (April to November). Eastern Desert: Fayed (October). Fayoum: Fayoum City, Nazla, Sanhur (April, May and September). Lower Nile Valley and Delta: Abu-Rawash, Benha, Faraskour, Gezeira, Giza, Helwan, Kerdassa, Marg, Sandoub, Shubra (March to November). Sinai: El-Arish, Kosseimah, Moweileh (April and August). Western Desert: Kharga Oasis, Siwa Oasis (January and May). [Sources: Lindner (1925) and museum material]
331107BE-392C-566A-A150-01AE52A595BCStratiomyssingulariorhttps://www.gbif.org/species/4293822(Harris, 1776)Muscasingularius Harris, 1778: 45. Type locality: England.Stratiomysfurcata Fabricius, 1794: 264. Type locality: Germany.Stratiomyspanthaleon Fallén, 1817: 7. Type locality: Sweden.Stratiomysriparia Meigen, 1822: 138. Type locality: Europe.Stratiomyspaludosa Siebke, 1863: 149. Type locality: Norway (Dovre Mountains: Jerkin). Preoccupied, primary homonym of Stratiomyspaludosa Schummel in Gravenhorst, 1837.Materials
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/4293822; scientificName: Stratiomyssingularior; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Fayoum; decimalLatitude: 29.32061; decimalLongitude: 30.818; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 03-01-1947; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 males; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/4293822; scientificName: Stratiomyssingularior; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Girza; decimalLatitude: 29.49968; decimalLongitude: 31.0738; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 04-09-1950; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/4293822; scientificName: Stratiomyssingularior; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Abu-Zaabal; decimalLatitude: 30.24098; decimalLongitude: 31.35211; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 03-19-1950; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Local distribution and dates of collection (Fig. 9): EGYPT: Fayoum: Fayoum City, Girza (March and April). Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Abu-Zaabal (March). [Source: Badrawy (2006) and museum material]
2ABD0C30-4A87-5082-B24B-69C3CF321C1ANemotelinae49710B4B-7BC2-5B6B-A8E6-E4102126E652Nemotelushttps://www.gbif.org/species/1501964Geoffroy, 1762Nemotelus Geoffroy, 1762: 450, 542. Type species: Muscapantherina Linnaeus, by designation of I.C.Z.N. (1957).059ED454-0BEF-53E2-A1DF-D786D1F51441NemotelusGeoffroy, 17624D1316EF-9C6F-5EC9-BE6E-C597F3125FD4Nemotelus (Nemotelus) anchorahttps://www.gbif.org/species/1578822Loew, 1846Nemotelusanchora Loew, 1846: 429. Type locality: Italy (Sicily: Siracusa).Nemotelussiculus Jaennicke, 1866: 224. Type locality: Italy (Sicily).Nemoteluspersicus Pleske in Lindner, 1937: 137. Type locality: Iran (Irak-Adzhemi: Buyun Village).Materials
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 32 males, 5 females; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578822; scientificName: Nemotelusanchora; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Fayoum; decimalLatitude: 29.32061; decimalLongitude: 30.818; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 03-01-1947; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Distribution
PA: Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Israel, Italy (including Sicily and Sardinia), Malta, Russia, Tunisia. [Sources: Woodley (2001), Mason et al. (2009) and Mohammad et al. (2009)]
Local distribution and dates of collection (Fig. 9): EGYPT: Fayoum: ? (March). [Source: Mohammad et al. (2009)]
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 4 males, 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578675; scientificName: Nemoteluscandidus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Wadi El-Natroun; decimalLatitude: 30.3814; decimalLongitude: 30.3441; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 08-06-1929; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Distribution
PA: Algeria, Egypt. [Sources: Woodley (2001) and Mohammad et al. (2009)]
Local distribution and dates of collection (Fig. 10): EGYPT: Coastal Strip: Dekhela (May and September). Western Desert: Wadi El-Natroun (August). [Source: Mohammad et al. (2009)]
CA086D1F-AD03-5D5E-8BB4-6CD0A066026ENemotelus (Nemotelus) dentatushttps://www.gbif.org/species/1578829Becker, 1902Nemotelusdentatus Becker, 1902: 7. Type localities: Egypt (Birket Qaroun, Damietta and Alexandria).Materials
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578829; scientificName: Nemotelusdentatus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Maadi; decimalLatitude: 29.95772; decimalLongitude: 31.2505; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 06-05-1916; Record Level: institutionCode: ESEC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578829; scientificName: Nemotelusdentatus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Helwan; decimalLatitude: 29.8500; decimalLongitude: 31.3333; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 02-11-1924; Record Level: institutionCode: ESEC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578829; scientificName: Nemotelusdentatus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Helwan; decimalLatitude: 29.8500; decimalLongitude: 31.3333; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 02-12-1924; Record Level: institutionCode: ESEC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 2 males, 2 females; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578829; scientificName: Nemotelusdentatus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Fayoum; decimalLatitude: 29.32061; decimalLongitude: 30.818; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 03-01-1947; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578829; scientificName: Nemotelusdentatus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Marg; decimalLatitude: 31.0667; decimalLongitude: 30.2167; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 04-01-1923; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578829; scientificName: Nemotelusdentatus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Helwan; decimalLatitude: 29.8500; decimalLongitude: 31.3333; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 04-02-1939; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 2 males; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578829; scientificName: Nemotelusdentatus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Kharga Oasis; decimalLatitude: 25.2500; decimalLongitude: 30.5833; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 03-13-1932; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 2 males; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578829; scientificName: Nemotelusdentatus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Mirsa Matrouh; decimalLatitude: 29.5696; decimalLongitude: 26.4194; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 05-08-1935; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Tewfik; sex: 2 males, 2 females; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578829; scientificName: Nemotelusdentatus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Ismaila; decimalLatitude: 30.32382; decimalLongitude: 32.3008; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 04-07-1924; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 2 females; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578829; scientificName: Nemotelusdentatus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Ismaila; decimalLatitude: 30.32382; decimalLongitude: 32.3008; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 10-14-1926; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 2 males; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578829; scientificName: Nemotelusdentatus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Ismaila; decimalLatitude: 30.32382; decimalLongitude: 32.3008; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 10-14-1926; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578829; scientificName: Nemotelusdentatus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Dekhela; decimalLatitude: 31.12098; decimalLongitude: 29.8157; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: May-April 1923; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578829; scientificName: Nemotelusdentatus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Abu-Zaabal; decimalLatitude: 30.24098; decimalLongitude: 31.3521; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 03-19-1950; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Distribution
PA: Egypt. [Source: Woodley (2001)]
Local distribution and dates of collection (Fig. 10): EGYPT: Coastal Strip: Alexandria, Dekhela, Mariout, Mersa Matrouh (March to May). Eastern Desert: Ismailia, El-Kantara (April, May & October). Fayoum: Birket Qaroun, El-Athar [(April & May). Lower Nile Valley and Delta: Abu-Zaabal, Damietta, El-Alag to Marg, El-Gabal El-Asfar, Ezbet El-Nakhl, Helwan, Maadi (February to April & November). Western Desert: Kharga Oasis, Wadi El-Natroun (March). [Sources: original description Becker (1902), Lindner (1925), Mohammad et al. (2009) and museum material]
E9E34996-28CE-5C91-9FA0-B7D217AF6AF6Nemotelus (Nemotelus) marinushttps://www.gbif.org/species/1578792Becker, 1902Nemotelusmarinus Becker, 1902: 9. Type locality: Egypt (Suez, at the seashore).Materials
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578792; scientificName: Nemotelusmarinus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Fayed; decimalLatitude: 30.32382; decimalLongitude: 32.3008; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 09-24-1925; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578792; scientificName: Nemotelusmarinus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Wadi Hoff; decimalLatitude: 29.8821; decimalLongitude: 31.311; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 08-09-1927; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578792; scientificName: Nemotelusmarinus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Wadi El-Natroun; decimalLatitude: 30.3814; decimalLongitude: 30.3441; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 08-06-1929; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Distribution
PA: Egypt. [Source: original description Becker (1902) and Woodley (2001)]
Local distribution and dates of collection (Fig. 11): EGYPT: Eastern Desert: El-Ferdan, Fayed, Ismailia, Suez, Wadi Hoff (April to October). Western Desert: Wadi El Natroun (August). [Sources: original description (Becker 1902), Mohammad et al. (2009) and museum material]
2097C6B9-034B-5F2F-B299-255920000E98Nemotelus (Nemotelus) matrouhensisMohammad et al., 2009Nemotelusmatrouhensis Mohammad, Fadl, Gadalla & Badrawy, 2009: 103. Type locality: Egypt (Mersa Matrouh).Materials
Type status:Lectotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: H.C.E & M.T.; sex: male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificName: Nemotelusmatrouhensis; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Mersa Matrouh; decimalLatitude: 29.5696; decimalLongitude: 26.4194; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: July & Aug 1931; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Distribution
PA: Egypt. [Source: Woodley (2001)]
Local distribution and dates of collection (Fig. 11): EGYPT: Coastal Strip: Mersa Matrouh (July and August). [Source: original description (Mohammad et al. (2009)]
Notes
Mohammad et al. (2009) published this species and inaccurately cited 13 males and 8 females as "holotype". They did not explicitly select a single specimen as holotype, so all cited specimens are considered as syntypes and a lectotype should be designated. As the illustration of the male genitalia was made from an intact specimen and did not show all the important structures, we are providing an illustration of dissected genitalia (Fig. 12) and a habitus photograph of the specimen (Fig. 13). When one of us (MH) requested a specimen, we were told that this would be a paratype, but because the specimen had no identification or type label at all, a red label was generated and attached to this specimen. This label reads: Paratype ♂/ Nemotelusmatrouhensis/ det.: Haitham Badrawy 2009. However, now it is clear that none of the specimens had identification labels and also that this was not a paratype, but a syntype. The male genitalia resemble N.crenatus Egger, 1859 and N.obscuripes Loew, 1871. Lectotype designation: a male specimen in EFC is herein designated as lectotype and is labelled: Mirsa Matruh, July & Aug 1931 (leg. H.C.E. & M.T.), with a red lectotype label. Paralectotypes: 12 males and 8 females, same data.
E355FEE9-6CA4-509F-B3B7-A142D0634414Nemotelus (Nemotelus) niloticushttps://www.gbif.org/species/1578794Olivier, 1811Nemotelusniloticus Olivier, 1811: 183. Type locality: Egypt.Nemotelusfasciatus Olivier, 1811: 183. Type locality: Egypt (“bords du Nil & des canaux qui en dérivent”). Preoccupied by Nemotelusfasciatus Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785.Nemotelusalbifacies Becker, 1902: 9. Type locality: Egypt (Alexandria).Nemotelusoasis Becker, 1906: 6. Type locality: Algeria (Biskra).Nemotelustheodori Lindner, 1974: 95. Type locality: Israel (Arava Valley: Hazeva).Nemotelusduofasciatus Woodley 2001. Replacement name for N.fasciatus Olivier, 1811.Materials
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578794; scientificName: Nemotelusniloticus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Fayoum City; decimalLatitude: 29.32061; decimalLongitude: 30.818; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 05-12-1918; Record Level: institutionCode: ESEC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578794; scientificName: Nemotelusniloticus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Beheira; decimalLatitude: 30.62189; decimalLongitude: 30.48755; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: Apr 1924; Record Level: institutionCode: ESEC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578794; scientificName: Nemotelusniloticus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Damietta; decimalLatitude: 31.34595; decimalLongitude: 31.6317; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 05-11-1918; Record Level: institutionCode: ESEC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578794; scientificName: Nemotelusniloticus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Quisna; decimalLatitude: 30.53514; decimalLongitude: 31.1117; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: Mar 1924; Record Level: institutionCode: ESEC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Tewfik; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578794; scientificName: Nemotelusniloticus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Mariout; decimalLatitude: 31.0172; decimalLongitude: 29.76; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 07-09-1927; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 4 males, 11 females; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578794; scientificName: Nemotelusniloticus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Mariout (Mallaha); decimalLatitude: 31.0172; decimalLongitude: 29.76; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 06-16-1929; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 2 males; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578794; scientificName: Nemotelusniloticus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Fayoum City; decimalLatitude: 29.32061; decimalLongitude: 30.818; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 04-23-1943; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 2 females; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578794; scientificName: Nemotelusniloticus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Fayoum City; decimalLatitude: 29.32061; decimalLongitude: 30.818; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 04-20-1945; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578794; scientificName: Nemotelusniloticus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Giza-Fayoum Road; decimalLatitude: 29.5564; decimalLongitude: 30.8869; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 04-14-1947; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Farag; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578794; scientificName: Nemotelusniloticus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Helwan; decimalLatitude: 29.8500; decimalLongitude: 31.3333; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 04-08-1934; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Farag; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578794; scientificName: Nemotelusniloticus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Helwan; decimalLatitude: 29.8500; decimalLongitude: 31.3333; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 04-14-1934; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Farag; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578794; scientificName: Nemotelusniloticus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Helwan; decimalLatitude: 29.8500; decimalLongitude: 31.3333; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 04-24-1934; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Farag; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578794; scientificName: Nemotelusniloticus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: WadiHoff; decimalLatitude: 29.8821; decimalLongitude: 31.311; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 04-04-1930; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578794; scientificName: Nemotelusniloticus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Ramleh; decimalLatitude: 31.2279; decimalLongitude: 29.976; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 09-17-1921; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578794; scientificName: Nemotelusniloticus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Dekhela; decimalLatitude: 31.12098; decimalLongitude: 29.8156; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 06-24-1926; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H.C.E & M.T.; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578794; scientificName: Nemotelusniloticus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Dekhela; decimalLatitude: 31.12098; decimalLongitude: 29.8156; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 06-24-1926; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578794; scientificName: Nemotelusniloticus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Dekhela; decimalLatitude: 31.12098; decimalLongitude: 29.8156; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 06-18-1929; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578794; scientificName: Nemotelusniloticus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Ismaila; decimalLatitude: 30.32382; decimalLongitude: 32.3008; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 10-14-1926; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Distribution
AF: United Arab Emirates. PA: Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Italy (Sardinia), Tunisia. [Sources: Woodley (2001), Mason et al. (2009) and Hauser (2008)]
Local distribution and dates of collection (Fig. 14): EGYPT: Coastal Strip: Alexandria, Dekhela, Mariout (Mallaha), Ramleh (May to September). Eastern Desert: Fayed, Ismailia, Wadi Hoff (April, May and October). Fayoum: Fayoum City, Giza-Fayoum Road (April and May). Lower Nile Valley and Delta: Beheira, Damietta, Helwan, Quisna, Sherbin (March to September). Sinai: Zaranik Protectorate (April). [Sources: original description of N.albifacies (Becker 1902, Mohammad et al. (2009) and museum material]
B981BA33-3E05-57CF-B384-522534F45E6CNemotelus (Nemotelus) notatushttps://www.gbif.org/species/1578742Zetterstedt, 1842Nemotelusnotatus Zetterstedt, 1842: 148. Type locality: Denmark (Copenhagen).Nemotelusbrachystomus Loew, 1846: 443. Type locality: Croatia (as “Dalmatien”).Nemotelusleucorhynchus A. Costa, 1884: 61. Type locality: Italy (Sardinia: Stagno di Caliari).Nemotelusnigroaeneus Verhoeff, 1891: 3. Type locality: Germany (Insel Norderney).Nemoteluspunctiventris Becker, 1902: 8. Type locality: Egypt (Alexandria).Nemotelusbrachystomusformaegyptiacus Lindner, 1925: 146. Type locality: Egypt (Alexandria: Nuzha, Cleopatra, Moharrem Bey, and Aboukir).Nemotelusnigroaeneusab.portalis Szilády, 1932: 33. Type locality: Germany (Borkum).Nemotelusbalearicus Lindner, 1937: 121. Type locality: Spain (Balearic Islands).Nemoteluszernyi Lindner, 1937: 147. Type locality: Spain (Andalucía: Algeciras).Materials
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578742; scientificName: Nemotelusnotatus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Tanta; decimalLatitude: 30.75725; decimalLongitude: 30.9898; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 05-11-1918; Record Level: institutionCode: ESEC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578742; scientificName: Nemotelusnotatus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Khusus; decimalLatitude: 30.15957; decimalLongitude: 31.3125; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: Apr 1918; Record Level: institutionCode: ESEC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578742; scientificName: Nemotelusnotatus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Alag; decimalLatitude: 30.18009; decimalLongitude: 31.3521; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: Nov 1924; Record Level: institutionCode: ESEC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578742; scientificName: Nemotelusnotatus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Marg; decimalLatitude: 31.0667; decimalLongitude: 30.2167; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: Mar 1918; Record Level: institutionCode: ESEC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578742; scientificName: Nemotelusnotatus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: El-Mahareeq (Kharga); decimalLatitude: 25.618206; decimalLongitude: 30.6468; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: Feb 1914; Record Level: institutionCode: ESEC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578742; scientificName: Nemotelusnotatus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Beni Sweif; decimalLatitude: 29.07788; decimalLongitude: 31.10713; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 02-14-1914; Record Level: institutionCode: ESEC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578742; scientificName: Nemotelusnotatus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Kharga Oasis; decimalLatitude: 25.25; decimalLongitude: 30.5833; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: Feb 1914; Record Level: institutionCode: ESEC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Priesner; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578742; scientificName: Nemotelusnotatus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Kharga Oasis; decimalLatitude: 25.25; decimalLongitude: 30.5833; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 03-10-1924; Record Level: institutionCode: ESEC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578742; scientificName: Nemotelusnotatus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Cleopatra; decimalLatitude: 31.22021; decimalLongitude: 29.9348; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 07-12-1921; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H.C.E & M.T.; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578742; scientificName: Nemotelusnotatus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Dekhela; decimalLatitude: 31.12098; decimalLongitude: 29.8156; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 06-24-1926; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H.C.E & M.T.; sex: 3 males, 5 females; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578742; scientificName: Nemotelusnotatus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Dekhela; decimalLatitude: 31.12098; decimalLongitude: 29.8156; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 05-24-1925; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Efflatoun; sex: 1 male, 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578742; scientificName: Nemotelusnotatus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Dekhela; decimalLatitude: 31.12098; decimalLongitude: 29.8156; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 07-09-1927; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578742; scientificName: Nemotelusnotatus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Fayed; decimalLatitude: 30.32382; decimalLongitude: 32.3008; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 07-24-1924; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Farag; sex: ?; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578742; scientificName: Nemotelusnotatus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Helwan; decimalLatitude: 29.8500; decimalLongitude: 31.3333; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 04-08-1934; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Tewfik; sex: ?; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578742; scientificName: Nemotelusnotatus; Location: country: Egypt; locality: Wadi Hoff; decimalLatitude: 29.8821; decimalLongitude: 31.311; Identification: identifiedBy: M. El-Hawagry & M. Hauser; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; Event: samplingProtocol: Not given; eventDate: 06-09-1927; Record Level: institutionCode: EFC
Distribution
PA: Albania, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Egypt, England, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Ireland, Israel, Italy (including Sardinia), Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, former Yugoslavia. [Sources: Woodley (2001), Üstüner and Hasbenli (2005), Mason et al. (2009) and Khaghaninia et al. (2015)]
Local distribution and dates of collection (Fig. 14): EGYPT: Coastal Strip: Abu-Kir, Cleopatra, Dekhela, Mariout, Moharram Bey, Nubar Bey, Nuzha, Ramleh (April to September). Eastern Desert: Ismailia, Wadi Hoff (May to July). Lower Nile Valley and Delta: Beni Sweif, Damietta, El-Alag, Helwan, El-Marg, Khusous, Tanta (February to May and November). Sinai: Zaranik Protectorate (April). Western Desert: Kharga Oasis (February and March). [Sources: original description of N.b.aegyptiacus (Lindner 1925), Mohammad et al. (2009) and museum material]
Acknowledgements
The authors extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University for funding this work through research group No [RG-1437-009].
We are grateful to Dr Neal Evenhuis, Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA and Dr Mohammed Gamal El-Den Nasser, Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt for providing critical assistance throughout this study. We thank Haitham Badrawy for the loan of a Nemotelusmatrouhensis specimen. We are also grateful to the research team in KSMA for collecting, mounting and photographing specimens.
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Nemotelusmatrouhensis Mohammad et al.: A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head and thorax, frontolateral view; D. Male habitus, lateral view.