Biodiversity Data Journal :
Taxonomy & Inventories
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Corresponding author: Zhiqi Liu (zhiqiliu@cau.edu.cn)
Academic editor: Davide Badano
Received: 15 Mar 2023 | Accepted: 30 May 2023 | Published: 02 Jun 2023
© 2023 Yang Zhao, Zhiqi Liu
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Zhao Y, Liu Z (2023) A new species of Notiobiella Banks, 1909 from China (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae), with a key to Chinese species. Biodiversity Data Journal 11: e103530. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103530
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Notiobiella Banks, 1909 is a green-coloured genus of brown lacewing (Hemerobiidae) that is widely distributed in Central and South America, Africa, southeast Asia, Australia and some south-western Pacific islands. There are approximately 49 species of this genus worldwide, with 10 species recorded from China, including one new species that is described in this paper.
In this paper, we describe a new species, Notiobiella maculosa sp. n. of the genus Notiobiella Banks, 1909 from Yunnan Province. The morphological characters of the adults are described in detail and illustrated. A key for identification of adults is also provided. All specimens have been deposited in the Entomological Museum of China Agricultural University (CAU), Beijing.
Hemerobiidae, Notiobiellinae, Notiobiella, new species, China
The genus Notiobiella was erected by
Presently, about 49 species of Notobiella were described (
The specimens were examined under a SZ760 stereomicroscope. Images of wings were taken with a Nikon EOS D3200 digital camera attached to the stereomicroscope. The terminalia were observed under a Leica DM2500 compound microscope. Descriptions are based on observations under the stereomicroscope with direct light on specimens preserved in 75% ethyl alcohol. The abdominal apex with the genitalia was cut off, heated in 10% sodium hydroxide for 10-20 minutes and then transferred to an excavated slide containing glycerine. After examination, it was transferred to fresh 75% ethyl alcohol and stored in a microvial.
Wing venation terminology follows
Abbreviations: 7S, 8S, 9S, sternite; 7T, 8T, 9T, tergite; CuA, anterior cubitus; CuP, posterior cubitus; Ect, ectoproct; egps, extragonopons; egs, extragonarcus; ehgs, extrahemigonarcus; gl, gonapophyses laterales; h, proximal humeral trace; hgs, hemigonarcus; igps, intragonopons; ihgs, intrahemigonarcus; M, Media; m-cu, mediocubital crossvein; med, mediuncus; orb#, oblique radial branch of anterior radial trace; tl, terminal lobe.
Notiobiella Banks, 1909; Type species: Notiobiella unita Banks, 1909
Body length 3.2-4.2 mm (n = 4). Forewing length 4.8-5.8 mm, width 2.1-2.8 mm. Hind-wing length 3.2-4.2 mm, width 1.2-2.8 mm.
Head yellowish-brown. Semicircular brown patten present near the fore margin of each antennal socket and a triangular brown spot between the hind margin of antennal sockets. Frons and mandible brown, last segment of maxillary and labial palpi brown. Antenna amber, with more than forty flagellomeres. Eye reddish-brown with metallic lustre. Thorax fawn, with brown longitudinal stripes along the sides of pronotum. Lateral margin of mesothorax and metathorax scutum light brown, darker than around. Legs yellowish-brown with no spots.
Forewing (Fig.
Abdomen yellowish-brown, pilose. Male terminalia (Figs
Female terminalia (Fig.
The species is characterised by the presence of a brown stripe present along the costal veinlet at the base of forewing and four brown stripes parallel to the gradated series running from the base to the lateral margin. Male: ectoproct developed, median section narrowed and posterior margin expanded in lateral view; the centre of the posteral edge depressed and six or seven large spines present along posterodorsal margin. Female: 9th tergite slightly "L" shaped in lateral view; subgenital absent.
The specific epithet is a Latin adjective, maculosus, i.e. spotted, referring to the obvious spots in forewing.
China (Yunnan Province).
The new species differs from closely-related species by the presence of spots and stripes in the forewing. N. maculosa sp. nov. is similar to N. substellata (Fig.
Key to the species of Notiobiella from China |
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1 | Spot present at crossvein r1-r2 in forewing | 2 |
– | Spot absent at crossvein r1-r2 in forewing | 6 |
2 | Spot present at the fork of costal veinlet in basal forewing | 3 |
– | Spot absent at the fork of costal veinlet in basal forewing | 5 |
3 | Brown stripe present along the costal veinlet in basal forewing; four brown stripes parallel to the gradated series from basal to lateral; subgenitale absent | N. maculosa sp. n. |
– | Brown stripe absent along the costal veinlet in basal forewing, only spot present at the fork; no brown stripes parallel to the gradated series; subgenitale present | 4 |
4 | Brown spot only present at the fork of basal two costal veinlet; small brown spot only present at crossvein r1-r2 and cua-cup in forewing | N. substellata Yang |
– | Brown spot present at the fork of every costal veinlet; small brown spot present at every crossvein in forewing | N. stellata Nakahara |
5 | Two brown stripes parallel to the gradated series from basal to lateral in forewing | N. subolivacea Nakahara |
– | No brown stripes parallel to the gradated series in forewing | N. sanxiana Yang |
6 | Spot present at the fork of costal veinlet in basal forewing | 7 |
– | Spot absent at the fork of costal veinlet in basal forewing | 8 |
7 | Three to five taupe round spots present between the basal costal veinlet in forewing | N. hainana Yang & Liu |
– | No taupe round spots present between the basal costal veinlet in forewing | N. gloriosa Navás |
8 | Pterostigma obviously red in both forewing and hind-wing | N. ochracea Nakahara |
– | Pterostigma not red in both forewing and hind-wing | 9 |
9 | Tumour-like protrusion present at both lateral margin of pronotum, respectively | N. lichicola Yang & Liu |
– | No tumour-like protrusion present at lateral margin of pronotum | N. pterostigma Yang |
We are very grateful to the relevant people for collecting the specimens. This research has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No. 32100366 and Project No. 31772499).
Yang Zhao identified the specimens, wrote the manuscript and prepared the manuscript figures. Zhiqi Liu confirmed the identification and reviewed the manuscript.