>Macquartia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 204. Type species: Macquartia rubripes Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (by designation of Townsend, 1916) [= Tachina dispar Fallén, 1820]. References: Mesnil (1972): 1093; Crosskey (1976): 195; Herting (1984): 112; Herting and Dely-Draskovits (1993): 312; Tschorsnig and Herting (1994): 70; Tschorsnig and Richter (1998): 729, 757, 790; Chao et al. (1998): 2043; O’Hara and Wood (2004): 268; Cerretti (2006): 347; O’ Hara et al. (2009): 155; O’Hara and Cerretti (2016): 210; Zhang et al. (2016): 587; O’Hara et al. (2020): 703; Li et al. (2022): 4. Synonyms: see O’Hara et al. (2020): 703-704.

Maquartia. Incorrect subsequent spelling of Macquartia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Rondani (1862: 162)).

Minella Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 209. Type species: Minella nitida Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (= Tachina tenebricosa Meigen, 1824), by monotypy [France].

Ptylops Rondani, 1859: 85. Type species: Macquartia celebs Rondani, 1859 (= Tachina praefica Meigen, 1824), by monotypy [Italy].

Gymnopsis Rondani, 1859: 90 (junior homonym of Gymnopsis Rafinesque, 1815). Type species: Tachina chalconota Meigen, 1824, by monotypy.

Bebricia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863: 1112. Type species: Macquartia microcera Robineau- Desvoidy, 1830 (= Tachina praefica Meigen, 1824), by original designation [France].

Javetia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863: 1115. Type species: Macquartia germanica Robineau- Desvoidy, 1830 (= Tachina chalconota Meigen, 1824), by subsequent designation of Townsend (1916: 7) [Germany].

Pherecida Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863: 1118. Type species: Tachina egens Meigen, 1824 (= Tachina grisea Fallén, 1810), by original designation [Europe].

Hesione Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863: 199 (junior homonym of Hesione Rafinesque, 1815). Type species: Hesione microcera Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 (= Tachina tessellum Meigen, 1824), by original designation [France].

Olbya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863: 170. Type species: Olbya brunisquamis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 (= Tachina tessellum Meigen, 1824), by monotypy [France].

Arraltia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863: 72. Type species: Arraltia atra Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 (= Tachina praefica Meigen, 1824), by monotypy [France].

Rondanimyia Townsend, 1908: 67 (nomen novum for Gymnopsis Rondani, 1859).

Alaskophyto Townsend, 1915: 285. Type species: Muscopteryx obscura Coquillett, 1902, by original designation [United States].

Proteremoplax Enderlein, 1936: 240. Type species: Tachina chalconota Meigen, 1824, by subsequent designation of Herting (1984: 113).

Myioclonia Reinhard, 1945: 28. Type species: Myioclonia erythrocera Reinhard, 1945, by original designation [United States].

Hesionella Mesnil, 1972: 1093 (as subgenus of Macquartia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; junior homonym of Hesionella Hartman, 1939). Type species: Tachina tessellum Meigen, 1824, by original designation [Europe].

Albiniola Mesnil, 1972: 1094 (as subgenus of Macquartia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830). Type species: Macquartia (Albiniola) nudigena Mesnil, 1972, by original designation [France].

Body length more than 4.0 mm. Head with eye densely covered with long hairs. Frons of male at most one-fourth eye width in dorsal view, parafacial bare or hairy; proclinate orbital setae absent in male or with two proclinate orbital setae in female. Ocellar setae developed, proclinate. Lower margin of face usually not visible in profile. Facial ridge with setae on lower half or less. Hairs or setulae on posteroventral half of head all black, without pale hairs. Pedicel and basal half of postpedicel dark brown or reddish-yellow, postpedicel less than two times as long as pedicel. Arista thickened on basal one-fourth or less, first aristomere distinctly shorter, arista bare or short pubescent, the longest hairs longer than basal diameter of arista or plumose. Palpus dark brown or at least reddish-yellow at apex. Thorax with scutum before suture without dark stripes, 2-3 presutural and 3-4 postsutural dorsocentral setae and 2 or 3 postsutural intra-alar setae. Scutellum usually black, at most reddish-yellow at apical half, with three or more pairs of marginal setae, with strongly crossed apical scutellar setae, but weaker than subapical scutellar setae, lateral scutellar setae absent or present. Prosternum and proepisternum bare. Postpronotal lobe with 2 or 3 setae, arranged in a straight line. Katepisternum with 2 or 3 setae, anepimeral seta well-developed, anatergite almost always with a group of minute hairs or setulae below lower calypter. Basicosta dark brown or reddish-yellow. Second costal section of wing with fine hairs ventrally. Only base of vein R₄₊₅ with hairs. Wing cell r₄₊₅ open or with a very short petiole, bend of vein M without continuation or with a very short stub. Dorsal surface of lower calypter bare, divergent from scutellum or not divergent from scutellum. Legs usually black, sometimes reddish-yellow. Inner anterior surface of fore coxa bare or predominantly bare. Mid-tibia with 1 or 2-5 anterodorsal setae, hind tibia with 2 or 3 pre-apical dorsal setae. Pre-apical posteroventral seta on hind tibia distinctly shorter than pre-apical anteroventral seta. Abdomen black, syntergite 1+2 medially excavated to its hind margin or not, without or with 2 median marginal setae, 3^rd tergite with 2 or a row of median marginal and 2 (weak) median discal setae in male and absent in female and 1-3 pairs of lateral discal setae, 4^th tergite with a row of marginal, 2 to a row of discal setae in male and 2 setae in female or 3^rd and 4^th tergites without median discal setae in both sexes. 5^th tergite with a row of or two rows of median discal and a row of marginal setae. Male terminalia very long, middle part of cerci narrowed and pointed, surstyli more or less narrowed.

Eye densely covered with long hairs, ocellar setae developed, proclinate, hairs or setulae on posteroventral half of head all black, without pale hairs. Antenna with postpedicel at most two times as long as pedicel, arista thickened on basal one-fourth or less. Body black, prosternum bare, scutellum with strong crossed apical setae, anepimeral seta well-developed, anatergite almost always with a group of minute hairs or setulae below lower calypter. Second costal section of wing with fine hairs ventrally. Pre-apical posteroventral seta on hind tibia distinctly shorter than pre-apical anteroventral seta.

Body length 6.5 mm (Fig. 1a, b).

Male. Head black（Fig. 1c, d, with greyish-white pruinosity on fronto-orbital plate, parafacial and face; lower face, lower occiput and genal dilation with dark greyish pruinosity; frontal vitta dark brown; lunule dark brown; upper occiput black. Antenna dark brown, except for base of 1^st postpedicel brown; palpus reddish-yellow, apex and base brown. Frons strongly narrowed above, at the narrowest point slightly wider than anterior ocellus width, in profile about 1.5 times as long as face; frontal vitta almost linear in front of ocellar triangle and strongly widened anteriorly; parafacial nearly parallel-sided, 1.5-2 times as wide as (nearly as wide as in profile) 1^st postpedicel; face weakly concave, very weakly carinate on upper median portion between base of antenna, lower portion very weakly, but warped forward; gena about 3/10 (about 1/4 in profile) as high as eye height; occiput flattened, not bulged. Inner vertical setae fine and long, hair-like, not different from postocular setae row; ocellar seta slender, hair-like, about as long as upper frontal setae; 9-10 frontal setae, 2 uppermost setae finer and shorter, lowest seta arising nearly with middle level of pedicel; inner fronto-orbital plate with dense hairs, parafacial almost bare, only with 5-6 hairs below lowest fronto-orbital seta; facial ridge with 1 long and 1-2 short and fine setae on lower 1/5; 7-8 strong subvibrissal setae; postocular setae close to posterior eye margin, long and directed forward on basal 1/3-1/4. Base of antenna nearly level with middle of eye; antenna short, at most 2/3 as long as face; pedicel with a long seta which is nearly as long as 1^st postpedicel; 1^st postpedicel about 2.5 times as long as wide and about 2 times as long as pedicel; arista short pubescent, about 1.3 times as long as pedicel and 1st postpedicel together, thickened on basal 1/5-1/6, 2^nd aristomere as long as wide. Prementum about 2.7 times as long as wide, about as long as genal height; palpus about slightly longer than antenna.

Thorax black in ground colour, with very thin greyish-white pruinosity on postpronotal lobe, presutural area of scutum and proepimeron. Hairs black, rather sparse short and erect or suberect on scutum and scutellum and slender on pleura; 1 presutural and 1 postsutural acrostichal setae; 2 presutural and 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae; 2 postsutural intra-alar seta; pre-alar seta about as long as notopleural seta and 2^nd supra-alar seta; 3 pairs of reclinate and strong marginal scutellar setae; apical scutellar setae crossed, about twice as long as scutellum; with some erect slender seta-like hairs on scutellum. Two katepisternal setae and anterior one weak; 1 anepimeron seta; 1 upper anterior and a row of (5) posterior anepisternal setae; 1 anepimeronal seta, thin and long; anatergite hairy. Wing hyaline, weakly tinged with pale brown, more strongly tinged on basal portion; tegula dark brown; basicosta reddish-yellow; lower calypter yellowish, fringe yellow; halters mostly yellow, except for base brown. Lower calypter divergent from scutellum. Costal spine short, at most 1/2 length of crossvein r-m, base of vein R with 2-3 fine setulae dorsally and ventrally, relative lengths of costal sectors 2^nd, 3^rd and 4^th approximately as 1:3:1.2; vein M from dm-cu crossvein to its bend about 4 times distance between the bend and wing hind margin. Legs black or dark brown, pulvilli yellowish, claws and pulvilli nearly as long as or longer than 5^th tarsomere. Fore tibia with a row of 6 short anterodorsal setae, lowest one strong, about twice as long as others, 2 posterodorsal setae, pre-apical anterodorsal seta about as long as pre-apical dorsal seta; mid-tibia with 1 anterodorsal seta, 2 posterodorsal setae, 1 ventral seta; hind tibia with 3-4 anterodorsal, 3 posterodorsal and 1-2 ventral setae, if 2, upper one short; 1 pre-apical anterodorsal seta slightly shorter than 1 pre-apical dorsal seta; pre-apical anteroventral seta distinctly longer than pre-apical posteroventral seta.

Abdomen oblong shiny black, covered with sparse grey pruinosity. Mid-dorsal excavation of syntergite 1+2 extending to base, with 2 median marginal and 2 pairs of lateral marginal setae and with some lateral discal setae; 3^rd tergite with 4 median marginal and a pair of lateral marginal, 2 median discal and a pair of lateral discal setae; each 4^th and 5^th tergite separately with a row of marginal and discal setae. Male terminalia as in Fig. 2. Sternite 5 triangular, distinctly prominent at base,

Sternite 5 with deep V-shaped median cleft, about 2/5 of the sternite length, posterior lobe bluntly rounded apically and inner margin slightly pointed at apex. Pregonite short and bluntly rounded, postgonite hook-like pointed at apex, distiphallus fork-like with some minute spinules on surface. In caudal view, cerci slender and apex pointed, surstylus slightly blunt at apex. In lateral view, cerci and surstylus slender and slightly bent backwards.

Female. Unknown.

Parafacial hairy only on upper half. Palpi reddish-yellow to brown. Two katepisternal setae. Lower calyptrae divergent from scutellum. Mid-tibia with 1 anterodorsal seta. Abdominal syntergite 1+2 not medially excavate to its posterior margin, separately with two pairs of lateral marginal and lateral discal setae, 3^rd tergite with 4 median marginal and a pair of lateral marginal setae and 2 median discal and a pair of lateral discal setae, 4^th tergite with a row of discal setae.

The specific epithet is taken from a locality of this species, i.e. Barkam = Maerkang City, Aba Prefecture, Sichuan, China.

Oriental China (collected once from Maerkang City, Aba Prefecture, Sichuan).

This species is similar to M. grisea (Fallén), but it is distinguished from the latter in having 2 katepisternal setae, 3^rd tergite with 4 median marginal and 2 median discal setae and a pair of lateral discal setae, 4^th tergite separately with a row of marginal and discal setae.

Body length 6.0-8.1 mm (Fig. 3a, b).

Male. Head black（Fig. 3c, d）, with dense greyish-white pruinosity on fronto-orbital plate, parafacial and face; lower face, lower occiput and genal dilation with dark greyish pruinosity; frontal vitta dark brown; ocelli reddish; lunule dark brown; upper occiput black. Eye with dense yellow long hairs. Antenna dark brown, except for basal of 1^st postpedicel brown; palpus black. Frons strongly narrowed above, at the narrowest point as wide as 1^st postpedicel or twice as wide as anterior ocelli, in profile two times as long as face; frontal vitta almost linear in front of ocellar triangle and strongly widened anteriorly; parafacial nearly parallel-sided, about three times as wide as (nearly about 2.5 as wide as in profile) 1^st postpedicel; face weakly concave, very weakly carinate on upper median portion between base of antenna, lower margin of face warped forwards; gena about 2/7 (about 2/7 in profile) of eye height; occiput flattened on upper half, slightly bulged on lower half. Inner vertical setae fine and long, hair-like, slightly longer, not different from postocular setae row; ocellar seta hair-like and fine 1/5-2/7 times as long as eye height; 7-9 frontal setae, 2 upper setae finer and shorter, lowest seta nearly up to upper level of scape; fronto-orbital and parafacial plate with dense and long hairs and with a row of setae on inner side of parafacial; facial ridge with 1-2 setae on lower 1/5; vibrissal inserted at level of lower margin; 9-10 subvibrissal setae, which is at most 1/2 as long as vibrissal; postocular setae close to posterior eye margin, long and directed forward on upper 1/3. Base of antenna nearly level with middle of eye; antenna short, 0.6-0.66 times as long as face; pedicel with a seta which is nearly as long as 1^st postpedicel; 1^st postpedicel about twice as long as wide and 1.5 times as long as pedicel; arista short pubescent, about 1.5 times as long as pedicel and 1^st postpedicel together, thickened on basal 1/5–1/6, 2^nd aristomere at most 1.5 times as long as wide. Prementum 4-4.5 times as long as wide, about twice as long as genal height; palpus about twice as long as 1^st postpedicel.

Thorax shiny black in ground colour, with very thin greyish pruinosity on postpronotal lobe, presutural area of scutum and pro-epimeron. Presutural area of scutum with 3 narrow black median vittae and a pair of black lateral triangular markings. Hairs black, rather dense and erect on scutum and scutellum and dense and long on pleura; 2-3 presutural and 2-3 postsutural acrostichal setae; 2 presutural and 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae; 2 postsutural intra-alar seta; pre-alar seta strong, longer than second supra-alar seta and notopleural seta, but shorter than first supra-alar seta; 3-4 pairs of reclinate and strong marginal scutellar setae, a pair of weak lateral scutellar setae or absent; apical scutellar setae strong and crossed, 1.75-2 times as long as scutellum; a pairs of discal scutellar setae near apex, about as long as scutellum. Two katepisteral setae and anterior one weak；1 upper anterior and a row of (8-9) posterior anepisternal setae; 1 weak anepisternal seta, thin and long; anatergite hairy.

Wing hyaline, weakly tinged with pale brown, more strongly tinged on basal portion; tegula dark brown, basicosta reddish-yellow; lower calypter yellowish-white, fringe yellowish; halters brown to dark, except apex of halters reddish-yellow. Costal spine as long as crossvein r-m, base of vein R₄₊₅ with 3-4 fine setulae dorsally and ventrally. Relative lengths of costal sectors 2^nd, 3^rd and 4^th approximately as 0.75:2:1; vein M from dM-Cu crossvein to its bend 2.5-3 times distance between the bend and wing hind margin.

Legs black or dark brown with pulvilli yellowish, claws and pulvilli longer than 5^th tarsomere. Fore tibia with 4-5 anteriodorsal setae, upper 3-4 short and weak, pre-apical anterodorsal seta longer than pre-apical dorsal seta; mid-tibia with 3 anterodorsal seta, upper one short, 3-4 posterior and 1 ventral seta; hind tibia with a row of irregular anterodorsal, 3 or 4 of them strong, 2 posterodorsal and 2-3 ventral setae; 1 pre-apical anterodorsal seta slightly shorter than 1 pre-apical dorsal seta; pre-apical anteroventral seta distinct longer than pre-apical posteroventral seta.

Abdomen long ovate, shiny black without pruinosity. Mid-dorsal excavation of syntergite 1+2 only extending to its basal half, with 2 median marginal setae and 3-4 lateral marginal setae and with some lateral discal setae; 3^rd tergite usually with 2 median marginal setae and 3-4 lateral marginal setae, 2 median discal setae, without lateral discal seta; 4^th tergite with a row of marginal setae, 2 median discal setae; 5^th tergite separately with a row of marginal and discal setae and 2 anterior median discal setae. Male terminalia as Fig. 4. Sternite 5 nearly triangular, the depth of V-shaped median cleft of sternite 5 about 1/2 of the sternite length, posterior lobe bluntly rounded apically and inner margin slightly pointed at apex. Aedeagal apodeme fork-like at apex, pregonite long, thin at middle, postgonite pointed and hook-like bent downwards, distiphallus long sclerotised at middle and membranous with some rows of minute spinules on surface. In caudal view, cerci slender and apex pointed, surstylus short and thin, slightly blunt at apex. In lateral view, cerci thin and its apex pointed and slightly bent backwards, surstylus slender and slightly rounded at apex.

Female. Differing from male as follows: Frons wide, vertex 0.38-0.4 of head width; frontal vitta at middle 1.3 times as wide as fronto-orbital plate; 6 frontal setae and with 2 proclinate orbital setae; 1 outward prevertical seta, about as long as occellar, but weaker than orbital seta; inner vertical setae strong, distinct different from postocular setae row; claws and pulvilli shorter than 5^th tarsomere.

Frons about as wide as antenna. Parafacial hairy on whole length. Palpi dark brown, pedicel and legs black, 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae. Pre-alar seta about as long as hind supra-alar seta, 2 katepisternal setae. Basicosta reddish-yellow. Mid-tibia with 2-5 anterodorsal setae. Abdomen without pruinosity and marking, mid-dorsal excavation of syntergite 1+2 not extending to its posterior margin, tergite 3 with 2-4 marginal setae.

Specific epithet from the Latin adjective setal (= setose) plus noun face, in reference to one of the diagnostic characters of this species, in reference to the haired parafacial, which is a diagnostic feature of this species.

Palaearctic China (Qinghai)

This species is similar to M. dispar (Fallén), but it is distinguished from the latter in having wider frons, as wide as antenna, reddish-yellow basicosta, pre-alar seta about as long as hind supra-alar seta, 2 katepisternal setae, abdomen without pruinosity and marking.

Body length 7.3-8.0 mm (Fig. 5a, b).

Male. This species is similar to M. barkamensis sp. n. in appearance, but it is different from the latter in head (Fig. 5c, d) having dark brown antenna, except for base of 1^st postpedicel brown, palpus dark brown. Frons about as wide as anterior ocellar width, parafacial nearly as wide as 1^st postpedicel, genal height about 1/7-1/8 of eye height; 8-9 frontal setae, lowest seta nearly up to upper level of pedicel; parafacial bare; facial ridge with short seta-like hairs on lower 1/5-1/3. Base of antenna nearly level with 1/3 lower of eye; antenna at least 4/5 as long as face, 1^st postpedicel about 3-3.5 times as long as wide and about 3 times as long as pedicel; arista long plumose, aristal hairs as long as 1^st postpedicel width. Prementum short, about twice as long as wide.

Thorax covered with brownish-grey white pruinosity on lateral surfaces of presutural scutum, anepisternum and katepisternum. Two presutural and 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae; pre-alar seta absent, 2 supra-alar setae longer than notopleural seta; apical scutellar setae crossed, about 1.5 times as long as scutellum. Proepisternum hairy, 1 upper anterior and a row of (6-7) posterior anepisternal setae, 3 katepisteral setae. Wing with tegula and basicosta dark brown; lower calypter brownish to brown. Costal spine at least as long as, or nearly, crossvein r-m, base of vein R₄₊₅ with 3-7 fine setulae dorsally and ventrally, relative lengths of costal sectors 2^nd, 3^rd and 4^th approximately as 2:6:3; vein M from dM-Cu crossvein to its bend about three times distance between the bend and hind margin of wing. Legs dark brown. Fore tibia with a row of 7-9 short anteriodorsal setae (sometimes 3-4 of them stronger), pre-apical anterodorsal seta distinctly weaker than pre-apical dorsal seta; mid-tibia with 4 posterodorsal setae, ventral seta absent; hind tibia with 6-8 anterodorsal, 3-4 of them long, 2-4 ventral setae, lower two stronger; 3 pre-apical dorsal setae equal in length.

Abdomen ovate with shiny black, Mid-dorsal excavation of syntergite 1+2 only extending to its basal half, antero-lateral suraces of 3^rd and 4^th tergite covered with greyish-white pruinosity. Syntergite 1+2 with two pairs of lateral marginal and with 2 lateral discal setae, median marginal seta absent; 3^rd tergite with a row of (8-10) marginal setae, a pair of median discal setae and 1-2 pairs of lateral discal setae. Male terminalia as Fig. 6.

Female. Unknown.

Parafacial bare, palpi dark. Two presutural and 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae, 3 katepisternal setae. Lower calyptrae divergent from scutellum. Mid-tibia with 1 anterodorsal seta. Abdomen with sparse pruinosity, syntergite 1+2 medially excavate to base, with a pair of lateral marginal setae, without median marginal and discal seta, 3^rd tergite with a complete row of marginal and 2 median discal setae, 4^th tergite separately with a row of discal and marginal setae.

The specific epithet is taken from a locality of this species, i.e. Sichuan, China.

Oriental China (Chongqing, Sichuan).

This species is similar with M. barkamensis sp. n. in appearance, but it is distinguished from the latter in having bare parafacial, dark brown palpi, 3 katepisternal setae, syntergite 1+2 with two pairs of lateral marginal setae, 3rd tergite with a complete row of marginal setae.

Male frons as wide as anterior ocellus, parafacial usually bare, ocelli yellow. Gena about 2/5 in profile as high as eye height. Palpi reddish-yellow. Two presutural and 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae. Legs black, mid-tibia with 2 anterodorsal setae. Lower calyptrae yellowish, divergent from scutellum. Mid-dorsal excavation of abdominal syntergite 1+2 not extending to its posterior margin, with a pair of lateral marginal setae, without median marginal seta; 3^rd tergite with 2 median marginal and 2 pairs of lateral marginal setae, without median discal seta.

Oriental China (Hubei), Palaearctic China (Qinghai).

Parafacial bare. Lower calyptrae divergent from scutellum. Frons of male 1/3 as wide as postpedicel or as wide as anterior ocellus. Pedicel reddish-yellow, 3 (seldom 2) presutural and 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae, mid-tibia with 1 anterodorsal seta; abdominal 3rd and 4^th tergites without median discal seta. Mid-tibia with 2-5 anterodorsal setae. Abdominal 3^rd tergite with 2-4 marginal setae.

Oriental China (Hubei, Yunnan), Palaearctic China (Liaoning).

Parafacial bare. Pedicel and basal half of postpedicel yellow, palpi, basicosta and legs reddish-yellow, aristal hairs at least more than diameter of aristal base. Thoracic scutum with grey pruinosity, 3 presutural and 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae, 2 katepisternal setae. Lower calyptrae divergent from scutellum. Abdomen black, with sparse pruinosity or absent, mid-dorsal excavation of syntergite 1+2 extending or nearly to its posterior margin, without median marginal seta, 3^rd tergite with 2 median marginal setae, 3^rd and 4^th tergites without median discal setae in both sexes.

Oriental China (Hubei), Palaearctic China (Liaoning).

Parafacial bare, at most with 3-4 hairs below lowest frontal seta. Ocelli whitish-yellow. Pedicel and basal half of postpedicel yellow, aristal hairs at least more than diameter of aristal base. Palpi reddish-yellow. Thoracic scutum with grey pruinosity, 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae, 2 katepisternal setae. Lower calyptrae divergent from scutellum, basicosta of wing dark brown, legs black. Abdomen black, mid-dorsal excavation of syntergite 1+2 extending or nearly to its posterior margin, with a pair of lateral marginal setae, without median marginal seta, 3^rd and 4^th tergites without median discal seta in both sexes.

Oriental China (Hubei).

Frons of male 1/3-2/3 as wide as postpedicel, Parafacial bare, at most hairy on upper half. Palpi reddish-yellow, seldom dark at apex. Thoxax with 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae. Lower calyptrae not divergent from scutellum. Mid-tibia with 2-5 anterodorsal setae, hind tibia with 2 pre-apical dorsal setae. Abdomen of female covered with covered greyish pruinosity, with gleaming markings. Mid-dorsal excavation of abdominal syntergite 1+2 not extending to its posterior margin, without median marginal seta, 3rd tergite with 2-4 marginal setae.

Palaearctic China (Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Qinghai), Europe, Russia, Transcaucasus.

Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Chrysolina herbacea Duftschmid, Entomoscelis adonidis Pallas, Chrysomelidae sp. (Tschorsnig 2017: 264).

Frons twice as wide as aristal base. Parafacial hairy on whole length (Fig. 7). Pedicel and leg black. Three postsutural dorsocentral setae. Pre-alar seta weaker than hind supra-alar seta in famale. Three katepisternal setae. Basicosta dark brown. Mid-tibia with 2-5 anterodorsal setae. Abdomen covered with pruinosity, with trapezoid dark marking, mid-dorsal excavation of syntergite 1+2 not extending to its posterior margin, 3^rd tergite with 2-4 marginal setae. Male terminalia (Fig. 8). Sternite 5 nearly square-shaped, base slightly prominent, the depth of V-shaped median cleft of sternite 5 about 1/2 of the sternite, inner margin of posterior lobe short and pointed apically. Pregonite smoothly curved and long, blunt at apex, postgonite parallel-sided with pointed apex. Distiphallus slender. In caudal view, cerci slender, apex pointed, surstylus bent outwards and bluntly rounded at apex. In lateral view, apex of cerci bent backwards, surstylus narrowed and bluntly rounded at apex.

Palaearctic: China (Liaoning, Ningxia, Qinghai), Mongolia, Iran, Russia (E. Siberia, S. Far East, W. Russia), Europe (Belarus, Czechia, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Andorra, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Serbia, Spain, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands), Transcaucasia.

Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Chrysolina americana Linnaeus, Chrysolina sanguinolenta Linnaeus, Colaphus sophiae Schaller, Timarcha goettingensis Linnaeus, Timarcha sp. (Tschorsnig 2017: 265).

Parafacial hairy only on upper half. Palpi reddish-yellow. Three postsutural dorsocentral setae. Three katepisternal setae. Mid-tibia with 1 anterodorsal seta. Lower calyptrae divergent from scutellum. Abdomen with grey or yellowish-grey pruinosity, without black marking, mid-dorsal excavation of syntergite 1+2 not extending to its posterior margin, with 2 median marginal setae, 3^rd tergite with 2-4 median discal setae and a complete row of marginal setae.

Palaearctic: China (Sichuan), Iran, Europe (British Isles, Czechia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine, Denmark, Sweden, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Italy, Portugal, Serbia, Spain, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland), Russia (W. Russia), Transcaucasia (Georgia).

Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Chrysolina fastuosa Scopoli, Chrysolina oricalcia Müller, Chrysolina sanguinolenta Linnaeus (Tschorsnig, 2017: 265).

Parafacial hairy on whole length. Palpi reddish-yellow. Three postsutural dorsocentral setae, 2 katepisternal setae. Mid-tibia with 1 anterodorsal seta. Lower calyptrae divergent from scutellum. Abdomen covered with grey pruinosity, syntergite 1+2, 3^rd and 4^th tergites each with a pair of black markings, mid-dorsal excavation of syntergite 1+2 not extending to its posterior margin, without median marginal seta, with 1-2 pairs of lateral marginal setae, 3^rd and 4^th tergites each with 2 (weak) median discal and 2-3 pairs of lateral discal setae, 3^rd tergite with a complete row of marginal setae.

Palaearctic: China (Liaoning, Ningxia, Shanxi, Sichuan), Mongolia, Europe (Albania，Czechia, Slovakia, Ukraine, Switzerland), North Africa (Morocco, Tunisia).

Frons of male about 2/3 as wide as postpedicel (Fig. 9). Parafacial bare. Palpi reddish-yellow. Thoracic scutum and abdomen with grey pruinosity, 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae. Lower calyptrae divergent from scutellum. Fore claw of male longer than or as long as 5^th tarsomere. Mid-tibia with 2-5 anterodorsal setae, hind tibia with 2 pre-apical dorsal setae. Mid-dorsal excavation of abdominal syntergite 1+2 not extending to its posterior margin, with 2 strong median marginal setae in male and weak setae in female, 4^th tergite with 2-4 median discal setae. Male terminalia (Fig. 10). Sternite 5 nearly square-shaped, base flattened, the depth of V-shaped median cleft about 2/3 of the sternite, inner margin of posterior lobe long and pointed apically. Pregonite sclerotised and smoothly curved and short, postgonite parallel-sided, wide and short with slightly rounded tip, distiphallus narrowed posteriorly and membranous apical part. In caudal view, cerci thick and slightly shortened, apex slightly pointed, surstylus slightly bent inwards and bluntly rounded at apex. In lateral view, apex of cerci slightly bent backwards, surstylus bluntly rounded at apex

Palaearctic: China (Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia), Europe (British Isles, Czechia, Estonia, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Italy, Serbia, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland), Russia (S. Far East, W. Russia).

Parafacial bare, at most with 3-4 hairs below lowest frontal seta, ocelli red (Fig. 11). Pedicel and basal half of postpedicel black. Palpi reddish-yellow. Aristal hairs at least more than diameter of aristal base. Thoracic scutum with grey pruinosity, 4 postsutural dorsocentral setae. Two katepisternal setae. Basicosta reddish-yellow. Lower calyptrae divergent from scutellum. Abdomen black, with sparse pruinosity or without pruinosity, syntergite 1+2 mid-dorsally excavated extending or nearly to its posterior margin, with a pair of lateral marginal setae, without median marginal seta; 3^rd tergite with 2 median marginal setae and 2 median discal setae in male and female, 4^th tergite with a row of marginal setae and 2 to a row of discal setae in male and 2 setae in female. Male terminalia (Fig. 12). Base of sternite 5 distinctly convex, the depth of V-shaped median cleft of sternite 5 about 2/5 of the sternite, posterior lobe bluntly rounded apically and inner margin slightly pointed at apex. Pregonite short, postgonite long and thin, bluntly rounded at apex, distiphallus membranous apical part. In caudal view, cerci slender and apex pointed, surstylus slender and slightly blunt at apex. In lateral view, cerci slender and its apex slightly bent backwards, surstylus slender and slightly pointed at apex.

Oriental: China (Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Guizhou, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hubei). Palaearctic: China (Hebei, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi), Japan (Honshū), Russia (S. Far East, W. Russia), Europe (British Isles, Czechia, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine, Sweden, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands), Transcaucasia.

Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Chrysomela bifrons (Chao et al. 1998: 2044).

Frons 1/7-1/8 of eye in wide, frontal vitta narrower than parafrontalia, parafacial bare. Palpi reddish-yellow seldom dark at apex (Fig. 13). Three katepisternal setae. Lower calyptrae not divergent from scutellum. Mid-tibia with 2-5 anterodorsal setae, hind tibia with 3 pre-apical dorsal setae, middle one weaker. Abdomen with sparse greyish pruinosity in male and female or female black, without pruinosity, mid-dorsal excavation of syntergite 1+2 not extending to its posterior margin, with 2 median marginal and 1-3 lateral marginal setae in both sexes, 3^rd and 4^th tergites each with 2 median discal and 1-3 pairs of lateral discal setae in both sexes. Male terminalia (Fig. 14). Base of sternite 5 slightly flat, the depth of V-shaped and broad median cleft of sternite 5 about 2/3 of the sternite, posterior lobe bluntly rounded apically. Pregonite short and protruding posteriorly, postgonite long and bluntly rounded, distiphallus distinctly long and sclerotised, membranous apical part. Epiphallus bent upwards and membranous apical part. In caudal view, apical half of cerci narrowed and pointed apically, surstylus slender and slightly bent outwards, slightly blunt at apex. In lateral view, cerci slender and basal half distinctly widened, its apex narrowed and slightly bent backwards, surstylus slender and slightly blunted at apex.

Palaearctic: China China (Beijing, Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shanxi, Xizang), Mongolia, Iran, Israel, Russia (E. Siberia, W. Russia), Europe (British Isles, Czechia, Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Albania, Andorra, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Italy, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland), Transcaucasia.

Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Ambrostoma quadriimpressum (Motschulsky), Chrysolina americana Linnaeus, C. didymata Scriba, C. difficilis Motschulsky, C. fastuosa Scopoli, C. geminata Paykull, C. graminis Linnaeus, C. herbacea Duftschmid, C. hyperici Forster, C. polita Linnaeus, C. varians Schaller, Chrysolina sp., Chrysomelidae sp. (Chao et al. 1998: 2044; Tschorsnig 2017: 266).

Parafacial hairy. Arista almost bare. Palpi reddish-yellow. Four postsutural dorsocentral setae; 3 katepisternal setae. Lower calyptrae not divergent from scutellum. Abdomen black, with grey pruinosity and markings, mid-dorsal excavation of abdominal syntergite 1+2 extending or nearly to its posterior margin, 3^rd tergite with a large black marking.

Oriental: India (Northwest). Palaearctic: Central Asia (Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan), China (Beijing, Liaoning, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Xizang), Europe (British Isles, Andorra, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Corsica, Croatia, Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Serbia, Spain, Turkey, Austria, France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland), Middle East (Iran, Israel, Palestine), North Africa (Canary Islands), Transcaucasia (Armenia).

Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Chrysolina americana Linnaeus, C. didymata Scriba, C. geminata Paykull, C. hyperici Forster, C. varians Schaller, Colaphus palaestinus Achard, Colaphus sophiae Schaller, Entomoscelis adonidis Pallas, Gonioctena olivacea Forster, Phytodecta olivacea (Forster) (Chao et al. 1998: 2044; Tschorsnig 2017: 266).

Frons width at least 1/4 of eye width, frontal vitta about twice as wide as parafrontalia (Fig. 15). Parafacial bare, at most hairy on upper half. Palpi reddish-yellow. Pedicel and tibiae at least reddish-yellow. Femora at least reddish-yellow on ventral apex. Two katepisternal setae. Three postsutural dorsocentral setae. Pre-alar seta about as long as hind supra-alar seta in famale. Mid-tibia with 2-5 anterodorsal setae. Abdomen covered with dense greyish pruinosity and regular gleaming marking, mid-dorsal excavation of syntergite 1+2 not extending to its posterior margin, 3^rd tergite with 2-4 marginal setae. Male terminalia (Fig. 16). Base of sternite 5 slightly prominent, the depth of V-shaped median cleft of sternite 5 about 1/2 of the sternite, posterior lobe bluntly rounded apically. Pregonite short and bluntly rounded at apex, postgonite distinctly sclerotised, thin and long, distiphallus tubiform, sclerotised at basal half and membranous on apical half with spinules on surface. In caudal view, cerci narrowed and pointed apically, surstylus thick and slightly bent inwards, slightly blunt at apex. In lateral view, cerci slightly slender and short, apex slightly bent backwards, surstylus thick and slightly blunted at apex.

Oriental: China (Zhejiang). Palaearctic: China (Liaoning, Inner Mongolia), Europe (British Isles, Czechia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Italy, Serbia, Spain, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland), Russia (S. Far East).

Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Timarcha sp. (Tschorsnig 2017: 266).