Biodiversity Data Journal :
Taxonomy & Inventories
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Corresponding author: Yanfeng Tong (tyf68@hotmail.com), Dongju Bian (biandongju@163.com), Zizhong Yang (yangzzh69@163.com)
Academic editor: Alireza Zamani
Received: 17 Jul 2023 | Accepted: 28 Aug 2023 | Published: 08 Sep 2023
© 2023 Xiaohan Wang, Zengxue Wang, Yanfeng Tong, Dongju Bian, Zizhong Yang
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Wang X, Wang Z, Tong Y, Bian D, Yang Z (2023) Three new species of Camptoscaphiella Caporiacco, 1934 (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Yunnan Province, China. Biodiversity Data Journal 11: e109679. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e109679
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Camptoscaphiella Caporiacco, 1934 is a small genus of oonopid spiders that currently contains 20 species, of which five have been recorded in Yunnan, China.
Three new species of Camptoscaphiella, C. hudie Tong & Yang, sp. nov. (female), C. yinglefeng Tong & Yang, sp. nov. (female, male) and C. yujufeng Tong & Yang, sp. nov. (male) are described from Yunnan, China. Descriptions, diagnoses and photographs are provided.
Asia, biodiversity, goblin spiders, new taxa, taxonomy
Oonopidae is a diverse spider family with 1932 extant described species in 115 genera. The genus Camptoscaphiella Caporiacco, 1934 is mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical montane regions of Asia, mostly within the Himalayan Plateau. Only two species have been recorded in the Pacific island of New Caledonia (
All five species of Camptoscaphiella known from China are currently recorded in Yunnan Province, i.e. C. changxu Tong & Li, 2021, C. linyejiei Tong & Li, 2021, C. paquini Ubick, 2010, C. sinensis Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995 and C. tuberans Tong & Li, 2007 (
In this paper, three new Camptoscaphiella species, C. hudie sp. nov., C. yinglefeng sp. nov. and C. yujufeng sp. nov., collected from Cangshan Mountain, Yunnan Province, are described and illustrated.
The specimens used in this study were collected by pitfall trapping and later examined using a Leica M205C stereomicroscope. Details of body parts and copulatory organs were studied under an Olympus BX51 compound microscope. Endogynes were cleared in lactic acid and left male palps were removed to provide detailed illustrations. Photos were made with a Canon EOS 750D zoom digital camera (18 megapixels) mounted on an Olympus BX51 compound microscope. Scanning electron microscope images (SEM) were taken under high vacuum with a Hitachi S-4800, specimens were air-dried and sputter-coated using IXRF SYSTEMS. All measurements were taken using an Olympus BX51 compound microscope and are given in millimetres.
Type material is deposited in Shenyang Normal University (SYNU) in Liaoning, China.
The following abbreviations are used in the text and figures: ALE = anterior lateral eyes; ap = apodemes; as = anterior sclerite; cd = copulatory duct; PLE = posterior lateral eyes; PME = posterior median eyes; psr = posterior scutal ridge; rlf = retrolateral fold; spr = semicircular, prolateral rim; tmp = triangular median plate; tss = triangular sclerotised structure; va = ventral appendices; vp = ventral process.
Female (Holotype). Body: pale yellow, abdomen and legs yellowish-white; habitus as in Fig.
Camptoscaphiella hudie sp. nov., holotype female. A habitus, dorsal view; B habitus, lateral view; C habitus, ventral view; D prosoma, dorsal view; E prosoma, ventral view; F prosoma, anterior view; G epigastric region, ventral view; H epigastric region, ventral view; I endogyne, dorsal view; J epigastric region, lateral view. Abbreviations: ap = apodemes, as = anterior sclerite, cd = copulatory duct, psr = posterior scutal ridge, tss = triangular sclerotised structure. Scales: A, B = 0.8 mm; C–F = 0.4 mm; G = 0.2 mm; H–J = 0.1 mm.
Male: unknown.
The new species is similar to Camptoscaphiella panchthar Baehr, 2010, but can be distinguished by the very small dorsal scutum of abdomen (Fig.
The specific epithet is derived from Chinese pinyin, “hudie”, which means “butterfly”, referring to the wing-shaped posterior scutal ridge; noun in apposition.
Known only from the type locality.
Male (Holotype). Body: yellow, abdomen ventrally and laterally paler, whitish; habitus as in Fig.
Camptoscaphiella yinglefeng sp. nov., male (SYNU-693). A habitus, dorsal view; B prosoma, dorsal view; C habitus, ventral view; D prosoma, ventral view; E habitus, lateral view; F prosoma, lateral view; G labium and endites, ventral view, arrow shows the cluster of strong setae; H prosoma, anterior view. Scales: A–F, H = 0.4 mm; G = 0.2 mm .
Camptoscaphiella yinglefeng sp. nov., male (SYNU-699), A–H (SEM) microphotographs and I–M (light). A prosoma, ventral view, arrow shows the anterolateral bumps; B labium and endites, ventral view; C distal part of bulb, dorsal view; D left bulb, prolateral view; E left bulb, retrolateral view; F distal part of bulb, prolateral view; G distal part of bulb, retrolateral view; H left bulb, dorsal view; I left bulb, prolateral view; J left bulb, retrolateral view; K left bulb, dorsal view; L left palp, prolateral view; M left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: rlf = retrolateral fold, va = ventral appendices, vp = ventral process. Scales: A, L, M = 0.2 mm; B, D, E, H–K = 0.1 mm; C, F, G = 0.05 mm.
Female (SYNU-694). Body: habitus as in Fig.
Camptoscaphiella yinglefeng sp. nov., female (SYNU-694). A habitus, dorsal view; B habitus, ventral view; C habitus, lateral view; D epigastric region, ventral view; E prosoma, dorsal view; F prosoma, ventral view; G prosoma, anterior view; H epigastric region, ventral view; I endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodemes, as = anterior sclerite, cd = copulatory duct, tmp = triangular median plate. Scales: A–C, E–G = 0.4 mm; D = 0.2 mm; H–I = 0.1 mm.
This new species is similar to Camptoscaphiella tuberans Tong & Li, 2007, but can be distinguished by the cluster of black, strong setae on the labium (Fig.
The specific epithet is derived from the type locality; noun in apposition.
Known only from the type locality.
Male (Holotype). Body: pale yellow, abdomen paler; habitus as in Fig.
Camptoscaphiella yujufeng sp. nov., male. A habitus, dorsal view; B prosoma, dorsal view; C habitus, ventral view; D prosoma, ventral view, arrow shows the cluster of strong setae; E habitus, lateral view; F prosoma, lateral view; G prosoma, ventral view, arrow shows the anterolateral bumps; H prosoma, anterior view. Scales: 0.4 mm.
Camptoscaphiella yujufeng sp. nov., right palp (images flipped horizontally), A–F (SEM) microphotographs and G–K (light). A left palp, prolateral view; B left palp, retrolateral view; C palpal bulb, dorsal view; D distal part of bulb, dorsal view; E distal part of bulb, prolateral view; F distal part of bulb, retrolateral view; G left palp, prolateral view; H palpal bulb, dorsal view; I left palp, retrolateral view; J palpal bulb, prolateral view; K palpal bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: rlf = retrolateral fold, spr = semicircular, prolateral rim, va = ventral appendices. Scales: A, B, G, I = 0.2 mm; C, H, J, K = 0.1 mm; D, E, F = 0.05 mm.
Female: unknown.
This new species is similar to Camptoscaphiella yinglefeng sp. nov., but can be distinguished by the dorsal scutum ca. 1/3 of abdomen width (Fig.
The specific epithet is derived from the type locality; noun in apposition.
Known only from the type locality.
Camptoscaphiella hudie sp. nov. (male unknown) and Camptoscaphiella yujufeng sp. nov. (female unknown) were collected from the same locality, Cangshan Mountain. The dorsal abdominal scutum of C. hudie is very small and narrow, quite different from that of C. yujufeng (compare Fig.
The manuscript benefitted greatly from comments by Alireza Zamani and Arnaud Henrard. This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC-31060070, 31972867, 32370479), LiaoNing Revitalization Talents Program (XLYC2007044) and the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for Undergraduate Students of Shenyang Normal University (X202310166173).
Conceptualisation: YT. Investigation: ZY. Writing – original draft: XW, ZW, YT. Writing – review and editing: YT, DB, ZY.