Biodiversity Data Journal :
Taxonomy & Inventories
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Corresponding author: Yu-Zhou Du (yzdu@yzu.edu.cn)
Academic editor: Ayman Khamis Elsayed
Received: 01 Sep 2023 | Accepted: 03 Nov 2023 | Published: 14 Nov 2023
© 2023 Zhi-Jie Wang, Yu-Zhou Du, Xiao-Yu Ji
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Wang Z-J, Du Y-Z, Ji X-Y (2023) Three new species of Illiesonemoura Baumann, 1975 (Plecoptera, Nemouridae) from China. Biodiversity Data Journal 11: e112020. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e112020
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The genus Illiesonemoura Baumann, 1975 (Plecoptera, Nemouridae) is a small-sized stonefly with slender and curved embranous cerci. Currently, 18 species of the genus are known worldwide, mainly distributed in the Palaearctic and Oriental Regions, with a total of two species known to China.
Three new species of Illiesonemoura Baumann, 1975, I. bituberculata Wang & Du, sp. nov., I. motuoensis Du & Ji, sp. nov. and I. weii Du & Ji, sp. nov. are described and illustrated, based on male adults from China. Illiesonemoura bituberculata is characterised by two pairs of tubercles arising posteromedially from tergum 10 and by two rows of spinules outlining the lateral edge of the ventral sclerite of the epiproct. Illiesonemoura motuoensis is characterised by the heart-shaped epiproct with a thin and slightly sclerotised protrusion between the sclerotised bands. Illiesonemoura weii is characterised by a pair of small knobs on tergum 10, outer lobes of paraprocts basally broad, then slender towards apices with a pointed tip and the epiproct with lateral spinules.
aquatic insects, taxonomy, morphology, I. bituberculata, I. motuoensis, I. weii
The family Nemouridae is one of the common small stoneflies in the Northern Hemisphere (Baumann 1975) and it is the most species-rich family in the order Plecoptera (
Baumann (
Tibet is an autonomous region in southwest of China, bordered by Sichuan to the east, Yunnan to the southeast and Nepal and other countries to the south and west. The Himalayan high mountain area is located in southern Tibet. Sichuan is a province in southwest China, close to the east of Tibet. However, there are still many areas in western China that lack further research on the diversity of the order Plecoptera. The lower sampling rate may lead to underestimation of species diversity in Illiesonemoura. In this paper, the specimens of stoneflies from Sichuan Province and Tibet, which had not been reported before, were sorted out and studied and three new species of the genus Illiesonemoura are described and illustrated (Fig.
Male of Illiesonemoura bituberculata sp. nov. A terminalia in dorsal view; B terminalia in ventral view; C terminalia in lateral view; D paraproct (left) in ventral view; E epiproct in dorsal view; F epiproct in ventral view; G epiproct in lateral view. Abbreviations: T9, T10: Tergum 9, 10; ce: cercus; S9, S10: Sternum 9, 10; hp: hypoproct; v: vesicle; il: inner lobe of paraproct; ol: outer lobe of paraproct.
The specimens were collected by sweep-net from plants on both sides of a clean water stream (width 10 m) in Sichuan Province and Tibet. All specimens used in this study were preserved in 75% ethanol. Photos were taken with a KEYENCE VHX-5000 system and optimised by Adobe Photoshop CS6. The illustrations were made by hand and Adobe Photoshop CS6. The specimens are deposited in the Insect Collection of Yangzhou University (ICYZU), Jiangsu Province, China. Only male specimens were caught, so females remain unknown. Terminology follows that of
Male. Head brown, antennae slightly brown (Fig.
The male of this species is characterised by two pairs of small knobs arising posteromedially from tergum 10. They are similar to I. tuberostyla (
The name refers to the pair of knobs and strong prongs located posteromedially on tergum 10. The Latin adjective “tuberculata” means having knobs.
China: Sichuan Province.
Male. Head and antennae slightly brown; pronotum brown, angles blunt rounded (Fig.
The male of this species is characterised by the heart-shaped epiproct with a thin and slightly sclerotised structure projecting between the sclerotised bands. In I. tuberostyla (
This species is named after the type locality, Medog County. “Motuo” is the spelling of “Medog” in Chinese pinyin.
China: Tibet.
Male. Head brown, antennae slightly brown (Fig.
The male of this species is characterised by a pair of small knobs from tergum 10, outer lobe of paraprocts with a pointed tip and epiproct bearing spinules laterally. It is similar to I. tuberostyla (
This new species is named in honour of Professor Wei Mei-Cai (Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China), a taxonomist of Chinese sawfly (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) for organising the biodiversity expeditions in Tibet, Qinghai and Sichuan.
China: Sichuan Province.
This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30470207; 31071958). We thank Dr. Huo Qing-Bo and Miss Zhao Meng-Yuan for taking photos of the new species for this article and Dr. Scott Grubbs for the improvements of the manuscript.