Biodiversity Data Journal :
Taxonomy & Inventories
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Corresponding author: Hai-Tian Song (haitiansong@126.com)
Academic editor: Vinicius S. Ferreira
Received: 10 Nov 2023 | Accepted: 04 Mar 2024 | Published: 11 Mar 2024
© 2024 Hong-Mu Ai, Zhi-Hao Qi, Rong-Xiang Su, Zhi-Yu Liao, Hai-Tian Song
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Ai H-M, Qi Z-H, Su R-X, Liao Z-Y, Song H-T (2024) New records of Chrysochroinae Laporte de Castelnau, 1835 (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) from China. Biodiversity Data Journal 12: e115599. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115599
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Chrysochroinae Laporte de Castelnau, 1835 is the very colourful subfamily of Buprestidae. There are 127 species and subspecies of the subfamily which have been recorded in China.
In this paper, we reported three genera, two subgenera and five species of the subfamily Chrysochroinae Laporte de Castelnau, 1835 (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) which are all newly recorded from China. These reported taxa belong to two tribes and four genera: Chrysochroa (Chroodema) corbetti (Kerremans, 1893), Chrysochroa (Pyranthe) fulgens ephippigera White, 1843, Demochroa (Demoxantha) gratiosa indica Csiki, 1900, Xanthocata bonvouloirii (Deyrolle, 1861) (all the above four being Chrysochroini) and Cardiaspis mouhotii E. Saunders, 1866 (Dicercini). The five newly-recorded species are briefly described, illustrated and supplemented with relevant biological information.
jewel beetle, Cardiaspis, Chrysochroa, Demochroa, Xanthocata, new record, south China
Chrysochroinae Laporte de Castelnau, 1835 is the very colourful subfamily of Buprestidae, with many large ornamental species living in tropical rainforests. Before this study, 127 species and subspecies of the subfamily have been recorded in China, belonging to five tribes and 17 genera (
Five newly-recorded species of the subfamily Chrysochroinae from China are presented herein: Chrysochroa (Chroodema) corbetti (Kerremans, 1893) found in Hainan Province, Chrysochroa (Pyranthe) fulgens ephippigera White, 1843, Demochroa (Demoxantha) gratiosa indica Csiki, 1900, Xanthocata bonvouloirii (Deyrolle, 1861) and Cardiaspis mouhotii E. Saunders, 1866 found in Yunnan Province. The five species are briefly described, illustrated and supplemented with relevant biological information.
Habitus photographs were taken using a Canon 5D mark IV digital camera with a Canon EF 100 mm USM macrolens. A Canon MT-26EX twin flash was used as the light source. Fig. 1A was taken using a Canon 5D mark IV digital camera with a Canon EF 70-200 mm f/2.8L IS III USM lens. Photographs of smaller characters were photographed using a Keyence VHX-5000 digital microscope with a Keyence VH-Z20R zoom lens (20-200×). The photograph in Fig. 4 was taken using a Canon EOS 50D by Lu Qiu, while that in Fig. 7 was taken using an iPhone 14 smartphone by Yi-Wei Wang. The images were processed and combined into figures using Adobe Photoshop CC 2019. All photographs were taken by the authors, except those with captions.
Abbreviations for collections in this study are:
New record of China.
Demochroa corbetti Kerremans, 1893: 326.
Pterospermum acerifolium (quote from
China (Hainan) (new country record); Myanmar; Vietnam; Thailand (
The adult has been found in Sanya, Hainan Province with Catoxantha brunnea hainana (Kurosawa, 1991) feeding together on Pterospermum heterophyllum leaves.
Description:
Male (Fig.
Female: not examined.
Chrysochroa ocellata var. ephippigera White, 1843: 343.
Cratoxylon sp. (quote from
China (Yunnan) (new country record); Myanmar; Laos; Vietnam; India; Thailand (
All individuals found in China with tibiae and femora metallic purple-red.
Description:
Male (Fig.
Female (Fig.
New record of China.
New record of China.
Demochroa indica Csiki, 1900: 402.
= Demochroa bowringii Waterhouse, 1904: 265.
= Demochroa meldolana Waterhouse, 1904: 265.
China (Yunnan) (new country record); Bangladesh; India; Laos; Thailand (
The purple part is replaced by light green in most specimens of the species. Since the first individual found in China was incomplete, we provisionally classified it as the subspecies indica based on the subspecies distribution map of
Description:
Sex unknown (Fig.
New record of China.
Catoxantha bonvouloirii Deyrolle, 1861: 395.
= Catoxantha regina Schaufuss, 1863: 168.
China (Yunnan) (new country record); India; Bhutan; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; Indonesia (
The living individual is shown in Fig.
Description:
Male (Fig.
Female (Fig.
New record of China.
Cardiaspis mouhotii E. Saunders, 1866: 307.
China (Yunnan) (new country record); Bhutan; India; Laos; Malaysia; Vietnam; Thailand (
The body surface of the living adult with a yellow wax layer formed by powdery substance (Fig.
Description:
Female (Fig.
Male: not examined.
Due to a lack of understanding of their habits, most species of Chrysochroinae from China are often difficult to collect in the wild. It is considered that, especially in south China, there may be more potential species waiting to be discovered. It is hoped that more biological information, such as host plants, distribution and occurrence of the species can be recorded in future studies to provide reference for us to understand the habits of these species.
We are grateful to Prof. Ling-Zeng Meng (Honghe University, Yunnan, China), Mr. Yi-Feng Zhang (Honghe University, Yunnan, China) and Mr. Zhong-Xiong Fu (Jinghong, Yunnan, China) for their help in setting traps, collecting and sorting buprestid specimens in Yunnan; to Mr. Jia-Sheng Lu (Sanya, Hainan, China) and Mr. Shi-Jie Lu (Guiping, Guangxi, China) for providing some specimens from Hainan for this study and guiding the authors in the wild; to Dr. Lu Qiu (Mianyang Normal University, Sichuan, China) for the valuable specimen photo for used in this article; to Dr. Kai-Qin Li (KIZ) for helping us study the specimen from Yunnan. We also express our gratitude to Dr. Xin-Hua Li (Nanjing Agricultural University, Jiangsu, China) for the identification of the host plant from Sanya, Hainan; to Mr. Pei-Lin Xue (Ya'an, Sichuan, China) for providing us with a specimen from Yunnan for our study; to Mr. Yi-Wei Wang (Hangzhou, China) for the living habitus photograph used in this study; to Mr. Bing Wang (Fuzhou, Fujian, China) for lending us a telephoto lens for field shooting; to Mr. David Frank (Prague, Czech Republic) and Dr. Vinicius S. Ferreira (Montana State University, Bozeman, USA) for their valuable comments on the manuscript. This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 31900354), the Science and Technology Plan Project of Fujian Province (grant no. 2022N5010), the Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Timber Forest Breeding and Cultivation for Mountainous Areas in Southern China, the Fujian Key Laboratory of Forest Cultivation and Forest Products Processing and Utilization and the Fujian Science and Technology Museum, the Museum of Forest Pests of Fujian Academy of Forestry.