Biodiversity Data Journal : Taxonomy & Inventories
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Taxonomy & Inventories
Two new species of Striglina Guenée, 1877 (Lepidoptera, Thyrididae) from China
expand article infoFeiran Chen, Yulong Zhang, Min Wang
‡ South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
Open Access

Abstract

Background

The genus Striglina is the most species-rich genus in the subfamily Striglininae, which includes about 80 species and subspecies and it has always been a popular research taxon within Thyrididae.

New information

Two new species of the genus Striglina Guenée, 1877, S. whalleyi sp. nov. and S. pararubricans sp. nov. from China are described and illustrated. Striglina whalleyi sp. nov. is similar to S. irresecta obscura Whalley, 1976, but its wing ground colour is lighter and the sacculus process is shorter. Striglina pararubricans sp. nov. is similar to S. rubricans, but the fore-wing is narrower, the uncus processes and sacculus process are longer. Holotypes are deposited in the Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou.

Keywords

morphology, Nanling, Striglininae, Yunnan

Introduction

The genus Striglina was established by Guenée in 1877 with S. lineola Guenée, 1877 as its type species. To avoid replacing a better-known generic name by another unused name, the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature placed the name Striglina on the Offical List instead of the order generic name Daristane Walker, 1850 (Nye 1974). Whalley (1976) revised the genus Striglina and defined its generic characters as follows: eyes without interfacetal hairs; antennae usually minutely ciliate; proboscis present; labial palps 3-segmented; fore tibia with epiphysis; hind tibia with two pairs of spines; tarsi with spines, usually rows, sometimes apical groups of three; hind-wing with Sc+R1 and Rs free, occasionally joined for part of the length; uncus modified; gnathos with peg-like teeth; valva reduced; subscaphium with long scales or strongly sclerotised; female with triple frenula, rarely double; ostial plate highly sclerotised; bursa duct often long, convolute; spiny signum usually present in bursa. Chu and Wang (1991) studied 16 species of Striglina from China including 14 new species and subspecies. Afterwards, Inoue (1998) synonymised S. bispota Chu & Wang, 1991 with S. propatula Whalley, 1974 and S. elaphra Chu & Wang, 1991 with S. mediofascia Swinhoe, 1906. In the book "Moths of Guangdong Nanling National Nature Reserve", Owada and Wang (2011) found two new species of Striglina and synonymised S. hala Chu & Wang, 1991 with S. irresecta Whalley, 1976 and S. stricta Chu & Wang, 1991 with Sonagara strigipennis Moore, 1882. Later, Owada et al. (2016) described four new species of Striglina from China and North Vietnam; they synonymised S. suzukii szechwanensis with S. duplicifimbria and raised S. duplicifimbria certa to species level. Subsequently, Owada (2017) and Owada (2019) revised the Striglina cancellata complex in the S. venia species-group and reviewed fourteen species of the subfamily Striglininae from Taiwan. Most recently, Owada (2023) studied the tibiaria-group of Striglina and discussed the origin and evolution of the male scent organs and ovoviviparity. Before this paper, the genus included about 80 species and subspecies around world (Whalley 1976, Owada et al. 2016, Owada 2017, Owada 2019, Owada 2023). In this paper, we added two new species to Chinese fauna.

Materials and methods

The specimens were collected using a light trap. Adults were photographed by a NIKON CoolPix S7000 digital camera. Abdomens were removed and macerated in hot 10% sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution for examination of genitalia, photographs of which were taken under a Zeiss SteReo Discovery V.12. Adults and genitalia photos were all processed by Adobe Photoshop CC2018 software. Terminology of adult and genitalia follows Whalley (1976).

Taxon treatments

Striglina whalleyi sp. nov.

Materials   Download as CSV 
Holotype:
  1. country:
    China
    ; stateProvince:
    Yunnan
    ; county:
    Chuxiong
    ; locality:
    Yipinglang
    ; eventDate:
    10 Apr 2013
    ; sex:
    male
    ; recordedBy:
    Hai-Ming Xu
    ; occurrenceID:
    65C1AE97-57B7-50AD-8DEA-5D4DC03F3E10
Paratype:
  1. country:
    China
    ; stateProvince:
    Guangdong
    ; county:
    Shaoguan
    ; locality:
    Nanling
    ; eventDate:
    05 Jun 2011
    ; sex:
    2 males
    ; recordedBy:
    Hai-Ming Xu
    ; occurrenceID:
    34006CB0-52AE-5EA6-A1AD-BCAD2408B30E

Description

Male (Fig. 1a). Wingspan 23-25 mm. Antennae filiform, brown; head dark brown; thorax, tegulae and legs brownish-yellow; abdomen dorsally brown. Fore-wing ground colour brownish-yellow with dark brown posterior line from near apex to middle of inner margin, near the discal cell with two large dark puncta; cilia whitish-yellow, terminally black. Hind-wing ground colour brownish-yellow, median line indistinct at costa.

Figure 1.

Adults of Striglina spp. Scale bar = 5 mm.

aS. whalleyi sp. nov., holotype male, Yunnan;  
bS. irresecta obscura Whalley, 1976, male, Xizang;  
cS. pararubricans sp. nov., holotype male, Guangdong;  
dS. rubricans Owada et Huang, 2016, paratype male, Guangdong.  
Figure 2.

Types of Strigilina taxa.

aS. irresecta irresecta Whalley, 1976, male, holotype, East Pegu, India, adult dosal view (NHMUK013698289, ©The trustees of NHMUK);  
bS. irresecta obscura Whalley, 1976, male, holotype, Pedong (Desgodins), India, adult dorsal view (NHMUK013698290, ©The trustees of NHMUK);  
cS. irresecta irresecta Whalley, 1976, holotype with label (NHMUK013698289, ©The trustees of NHMUK);  
dS. irresecta obscura Whalley, 1976, holotype with label (NHMUK013698290, ©The trustees of NHMUK).  

Male genitalia (Fig. 3a). Uncus bifid apically, with two shorter processes; two lateral processes apically curved inwards. Subscaphium hairy. Gnathos strip-type with serried tooth. The valvae weak membranous straps; median valval process weak. Sacculus process short sclerotised, enlarged apically. Aedeagus short and broad with a cluster of cornuti.

Figure 3.

Male genitalia of Striglina spp.

aS. whalleyi sp. nov., holotype male, Yunnan;  
bS. irresecta obscura Whalley, 1976,, Xizang;  
cS. pararubricans sp. nov., holotype, Guangdong;  
dS. rubricans Owada et Huang, 2016, paratype, Guangdong.  

Female: unknown.

Diagnosis

This new species resembles S. irresecta obscura Whalley, 1976, but the ground colour of wings is yellow (reddish-brown in the latter, Fig. 1a, b), the oblique line from apex to middle of dorsum is straight, dark brown (ochre in the latter). In male genitalia, the uncus is broader, the sacculus process is shorter than S. irresecta obscura, the aedeagus is broader basal (Fig. 3a, b).

Etymology

The species is dedicated to Mr. Paul Ernest Sutton Whalley, in honour of his marvellous work on Thyrididae.

Distribution

China: Yunnan (Chuxiong), Guangdong (Shaoguan).

Notes

Our study shows that S. irresecta obscura seems more closely related to the new species than to S. irresecta irresecta morphologically and zoogeographically. Judging from the holotype pictures (Fig. 2) from the Natural History Museum (2014), the hind-wing pattern of S. irresecta is also showing the same characteristics.

Striglina pararubricans sp. nov.

Materials   Download as CSV 
Holotype:
  1. country:
    China
    ; stateProvince:
    Guangdong
    ; county:
    Shanguan
    ; locality:
    Nanling
    ; verbatimElevation:
    1249 m
    ; eventDate:
    09 Apr 2011
    ; sex:
    male
    ; recordedBy:
    Hai-Ming Xu & Min Wang
    ; occurrenceID:
    9961BA4D-9369-5A38-B7A3-9264FBAA4506
Paratypes:
  1. country:
    China
    ; stateProvince:
    Guangdong
    ; county:
    Shanguan
    ; locality:
    Nanling
    ; eventDate:
    17 Feb 2006
    ; sex:
    male
    ; recordedBy:
    Min Wang
    ; occurrenceID:
    BE9D53B6-749E-5F55-AE6D-90B239570504
  2. country:
    China
    ; stateProvince:
    Guangdong
    ; county:
    Shanguan
    ; locality:
    Nanling
    ; eventDate:
    27 Mar 2012
    ; sex:
    male
    ; recordedBy:
    Hai-Ling Zhuang
    ; occurrenceID:
    AF2BE3D0-8F4F-5BC7-BFBD-CBC29B9E7605

Description

Male (Fig. 1c). Wingspan 28-30 mm. Antennae filiform, dark brown; head ochrous, labial palpus long, upcurved, ochrous brown; thorax and tegulae covered in ochrous scales; abdomen dorsally dark brown. Fore-wing ground colour whitish ochrous with a broad dark brown striation from apex to middle of hind margin, reticulate pattern prominent. Hind-wing ground colour light brown, wing pattern not as obvious as fore-wing.

Male genitalia (Fig. 3c). Uncus slightly bifid apically, longer with two side processes. Subscaphium hairy. Gnathos strip-type with serried tooth. The valvae weak membranous elongated strips, median valval process hook-shaped, strongly sclerotised. Sacculus process sclerotised, apical part bifid, basal part moderately broader than apical part. Aedeagus short and broad with two clusters of cornuti.

Female: unknown.

Diagnosis

This wing pattern of the new species resembles S. rubricans Owada et Huang, 2016, but the fore-wing is narrower and the outer margin is curved (triangular fore-wing in rubricans Fig. 1c, d), posterior line with a large dark brown area, the uncus is thinner and two processes are longer, the median valval process is thinner and more sclerotised, the sacculus process is slender (Fig. 3c, d).

Etymology

The specific name pararubricans is derived from the other specific name rubricans due to the resemblance of the present new species in morphological characters to the species S. rubricans.

Distribution

China: Guangdong (Shaoguan).

Acknowledgements

We thank Mr. Hai-Ming Xu and Ms. Hai-Ling Zhuang for helping to collect specimens, Mamoru Owada for providing references and Ms. Lan-Lan Huang for other various Thyrididae taxonomic guides.

References

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