Biodiversity Data Journal :
Taxonomy & Inventories
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Corresponding author: Pia Teufl (pia.teufl@boku.ac.at)
Academic editor: Jean-Luc Gattolliat
Received: 14 Jun 2024 | Accepted: 09 Jul 2024 | Published: 21 Aug 2024
© 2024 Pia Teufl, Wolfram Graf
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Teufl P, Graf W (2024) A new species of Protonemura Kempny, 1898 (Plecoptera, Nemouridae) from Albania. Biodiversity Data Journal 12: e129725. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e129725
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Although studies of the entomofauna of the Balkan Peninsula have increased in quantity and intensity over the course of the last decades, many areas are still not fully investigated regarding their faunistic inventory.
As a result of a field trip in the Vjosa catchment in 2023, a new species of the genus Protonemura Kempny, 1898 (Plecoptera, Nemouridae, Amphinemurinae) is described from Albania, Protonemura eclipsis sp. nov. from a holotype male, collected from the District of Tepelenë, Bënçë River. The new species is compared and differentiated from related species, namely Protonemura albanica Raušer, 1963 and Protonemura miatchense Ikonomov, 1983. It differs from congeners clearly by its terminalia, namely the shape of the paraprocts. Images of the new species and of Protonemura albanica are provided.
Albania, Bënçë, new species, Protonemura corsicana species group, Protonemura eclipsis, Tepelenë District
The species inventory of a specific area is shaped by a multitude of factors acting on different temporal and spatial scales. On a geological time scale, prehistoric events like orogenesis or glaciation play a major role, while on site-scale, physico-chemical parameters, hydromorphological conditions, but also food availability and competition act as main parameters for species distribution and diversity (
In Albania - part of the Hellenic western Balkan (
In 2023, a collecting trip was conducted in the Vjosa catchment, which supports a particularly diverse invertebrate fauna, due to the mostly pristine status of the main river, as well as its tributaries (
The specimen was collected by an aerial net and stored in 75% ethanol. The holotype is deposited at the Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management (IHG), Department of Water, Atmosphere and Environment (WAU), University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna (BOKU). Photos were made with the Keyence VHX-7000 digital microscope.
Forewing length 11 mm. Wings yellowish with vigorous dark venation.
Head dark brown; lateral occipital spots light brown; antennae dark brown and approximately as long as the body; palpi pale with dark margins.
Cervical gills long and slender, without apical constrictions.
Pronotum slightly lighter than head; with dark rounded markings; anterior margin dark; lateral margins light brown; quadrangular-shaped with sharp rectangular corners; anterior margin slightly broader than posterior one.
Legs generally yellowish; colouration similar at fore-, mid- and hindlegs; femora yellowish with narrow dark bands at distal ends; tibiae covered with short dark bristles; tarsi dark brown.
Abdominal segments 1-7 middle brown; segments 8-10 dark brown; pronounced pilosity on segments 8-10.
Tergum VIII dark brown, with several dark short posteriomedial spines. Tergum IX sclerotised, with a posteriomedial membranous indentation in between two lobe-like sclerotised structures, bearing several short, black spines. Tergum X sclerotised, except for a wide medial membranous depression bearing several anterolateral spines (Fig.
Male terminalia (Fig.
Vesicle claviform; more than two times longer than wide.
Paraprocts trilobed. Inner lobe much shorter than median and outer lobes; distally expanding before ending in an elongated, slender apex. Median lobe with wide, rounded base; basal sclerotised structure triangular-shaped with a distinctly pointed apex; prolonged in a pronounced and darkly sclerotised, inwards-orientated inner expansion with several spines at the distal end and a membranous apex covered with setae, approximately as long as the ridge-like inner expansion. Outer lobe in ventral view boot-shaped; widely enlarged at the tip; bearing a strong, inwards-curved spine.
Cerci conical; short; covered with setae; tip blunt, with a small nipple-like structure (Fig.
Epiproct with parallel margins, narrowing towards the apex. Terminating in a blunt, rounded tip, which is prolonged by a bilobed, membranous extension. Terminal filament rather short and bifid. In lateral view, the filament extends in the same axis as the epiproct (Fig.
Protonemura eclipsis sp. nov. is distinguished from congeners by the distinct form of the inner, median and outer lobes of the paraprocts, as well as by the shape of the epiproct.
Eclipsis is derived from the Greek root word ékleipsis, respectively the Latin root word eclipsis. In English, the term eclipse typically refers to the partial or complete obscuring of one celestial body by another or by the shadow of another, but is also associated with a broader range of meanings like darkness, obscurity or blackness. The specific name is a tribute to Pink Floyds song “Eclipse” and refers to the dark and prominent appearance of the paraprocts.
The presence of a bifid terminal filament at the apex of the epiproct designates the new species as a member of the Protonemura corsicana species group, P. corsicana subgroup (
Protonemura eclipsis sp. nov. and Protonemura albanica, male terminalia, ventral view and dorsal view of epiproct:
According to the previously mentioned characteristics of the four subgroups of the P. corsicana group (
The new species differs from Protonemura miatchense Ikonomov, 1983 by the shape of the paraprocts (
As indicated by Fig.
As mentioned before, the holotype of P. eclipsis sp. nov. was found on the banks of the River Bënçë (Fig.
We want to thank Kevin Merl, Anna Schocher and Marie Wahl for their company and sampling effort in the field.