Biodiversity Data Journal :
Taxonomy & Inventories
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Corresponding author: Xingmin Wang (wangxmcn@scau.edu.cn)
Academic editor: Enrico Ruzzier
Received: 18 Jun 2024 | Accepted: 08 Jul 2024 | Published: 15 Jul 2024
© 2024 Lanlan Lv, Xingmin Wang
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Lv L, Wang X (2024) A new species of Nesolotis Miyatake, 1966 (Coccinellidae, Coccinellinae, Sticholotidini) from Laos. Biodiversity Data Journal 12: e129927. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e129927
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Nesolotis Miyatake, 1966 shows a high diversity in the Oriental Realm.
Here, we recorded this genus in Laos for the first time and provided a detailed description of a new species, namely Nesolotis laotica Lv & Wang, sp. nov.
Coccinellidea, Nesolotis, new species, new distribution, Laos
The genus Nesolotis was established by
In this paper, a new species of Nesolotis from Laos was described, namely Nesolotis laotica sp. nov. A detailed description and illustration are provided, with the report of the new geographical record of Nesolotis in Laos.
The specimens used in the study were collected from Laos and deposited in the Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University (SCAU).
Terminology follows
The abdomen was detached and cleared in warm 10% sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution for several minutes. Genitalia of both sexes were dissected, rinsed with distilled water, transferred to glycerol and examined on slides. Photographs were taken by using digital cameras (ZEISS Imager M2 and Axiocam 506 Color) attached to the dissecting microscope using the ZEN 2.3 software.
External morphological images were taken with a camera (Canon EOS 5D Mark IV) and processed by using Helicon Remote (v. 3.9.7W) and Helicon Focus 7.0.2 software.
TL: 1.54-1.6 mm, TW: 1.43-1.54 mm, TH: 0.95-1.1 mm, TL/TW: 1.04-1.08, EL/EW: 0.84-0.86, PL/PW: 0.40-0.47, HW/PW: 0.63-0.63, PW/EW: 0.71-0.72 EW/HW: 0.58-0.59.
Body brown. Head yellow, reddish-brown on the ventral side, paler than the thorax and abdomen (Fig.
Nesolotis laotica Lv & Wang, sp. nov.: a dorsal habitus; b lateral habitus; c frontal habitus; d head, ventral; e left mandible; f right mandible; g prothorax; h mesoventrite and metaventrite; i front leg; j mid-leg; k hind leg; l male abdomen; m penis; n tegmen, ventral view; o tegmen, lateral; p coxite (genital plate).
Body relatively small, nearly hemispherical, dorsum strongly convex above, shining without hair on the surface.
Head broad, subtriangular, about 0.45 times of the width of elytra (HW/EW = 0.7: 1.54), slightly retracted under pronotum, depressed downwards (Fig.
Pronotum width about twice of the length, about 0.7 times of the width of the elytra (PW:EW=0.7:1.54), with densely fine punctures, which are similar to those on the head (Fig.
Abdominal postcoxal lines incomplete, without branching lines (Fig.
Male genitalia. Penis short and stout, curved at the basal 1/4, abruptly narrowing at tip, with membranous apex (Fig.
Female genitalia. Coxites symmetrically parallel, slenderly elongated, nearly crescent-shaped, about four times as long as wide and slightly narrowing at the tip (Fig.
This species can be distinguished from other species of Nesolotis by its dark brown elytron with an oval, yellow or yellowish-brown spot in the middle, the polished elytral surface with extremely fine punctures concentrated in the anterior 1/3 of elytra (Fig.
The specific epithet “laotica” refers to the country, where the species has been discovered.
Laos (Paksong, Na Khen, Vientiane).
The genus Nesolotis was recorded from Laos for the first time. Amongst all the species of Nesolotis, N. laotica sp. nov. is similar to Nesolotis obtusa Wang & Ren, 2010 in having shining surface of the whole body, fine punctures mainly concentrated on anterior region of elytra, abdominal postcoxal lines without branching line and tongue-shaped penis guide, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the brown body with a pair of yellow to yellowish-brown, oval spots and the stout and short penis. In N. obtuse, the body is generally yellow and the penis guide is long and slender (
Nesolotis Miyatake, 1966 -
Nesolotis: Sasaji, 1967 -
Paranesolotis Hoàng, 1982 -
Nesolotis as synonymy of Sticholotis Crotch:
See
Nesolotis shows high similarities with Coelolotis Miyatake, 1994 in external appearance, such as the strongly convex body, the densely fine punctures on head as well as on pronotum and elytra and the leg with front tibiae broadly expanded on outer margin (
China, Japan, Vietnam, Laos.
The authors sincerely thank Dr. Xiaosheng Chen (SCAU, Guangzhou) for his academic guidance and assistance. We appreciate Dr. Di Li (SCAU, Guangzhou) for polishing the language and suggestions. We are also grateful to Mr.Telakang and Mr. Liang JB for providing the specimens. This study was supported by the Science & Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Program (2022FY100500), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31970441) and the Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou (202206010113).