Biodiversity Data Journal :
Data Paper (Biosciences)
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Corresponding author: Alexander Ordynets (a.ordynets@uni-kassel.de)
Academic editor: Dmitry Schigel
Received: 21 Nov 2017 | Accepted: 13 Dec 2017 | Published: 22 Dec 2017
© 2017 Alexander Ordynets, Anton Savchenko, Alexander Akulov, Eugene Yurchenko, Vera Malysheva, Urmas Kõljalg, Josef Vlasák, Karl-Henrik Larsson, Ewald Langer
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Ordynets A, Savchenko A, Akulov A, Yurchenko E, Malysheva V, Kõljalg U, Vlasák J, Larsson K, Langer E (2017) Aphyllophoroid fungi in insular woodlands of eastern Ukraine. Biodiversity Data Journal 5: e22426. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e22426
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Fungi play crucial roles in ecosystems and are among the species-richest organism groups on Earth. However, knowledge on their occurrence lags behind the data for animals and plants. Recent analyses of fungal occurrence data from Western, Central and Northern Europe provided important insights into response of fungi to global warming. The consequences of the global changes for biodiversity on a larger geographical scale are not yet understood. Landscapes of Eastern Europe and particularly of eastern Ukraine, with their specific geological history, vegetation and climate, can add substantially new information about fungal diversity in Europe.
We describe the dataset and provide a checklist of aphyllophoroid fungi (non-gilled macroscopic Basidiomycota) from eastern Ukraine sampled in 16 areas between 2007 and 2011. The dataset was managed on the PlutoF biodiversity workbench (http://dx.doi.org/10.15156/BIO/587471) and can also be accessed via Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF, parts of datasets https://doi.org/10.15468/kuspj6 and https://doi.org/10.15468/h7qtfd). This dataset includes 3418 occurences, namely 2727 specimens and 691 observations of fructifications belonging to 349 species of fungi. With these data, the digitised CWU herbarium (V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine) doubled in size A most detailed description of the substrate's properties and habitat for each record is provided. The specimen records are supplemented by 26 nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS sequences and six 28S sequences. Additionally, 287 photographs depicting diagnostic macro- and microscopic features of fungal fruitbodies as well as studied habitats are linked to the dataset. Most of the specimens have at least one mention in literature and relevant references are displayed as associated with specimen data. In total, 16 publication references are linked to the dataset. The dataset sheds new light on the fungal diversity of Eastern Europe. It is expected to complement other public sources of fungal occurrence information on continental and global levels in addressing macroecological and biogeographical questions.
Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes, diversity, checklist, wood-inhabiting fungi, ectomycorrhizal fungi, corticioid fungi, polypore fungi, substrate, dead wood, Kharkiv, Donetsk, Luhansk, Nature Reserve, National Park
Fungi play crucial roles in ecosystems and are among the species-richest organism groups on Earth (
Europe is the continent with the most advanced knowledge of fungal diversity due to a long-standing tradition of mycological research (
The environment of eastern Ukraine (Kharkiv, Donetsk and Luhansk regions) offers a special possibility to study fungal diversity associated with woody plants. Severe continental climate substantially limits the distribution of forests on the local scale, resulting in forest patches of limited size. These "forest oases" are separated from each other by the steppe vegetation or human-managed lands (
Fungal diversity of eastern Ukraine remains insufficiently known. The first scanty documentation of fungal occurrences dates back to the beginning of 19th century (
The project focuses on the diversity of aphyllophoroid fungi. These fungi form neither an evolutionary nor an ecological group but are often targeted as a research object because of both strong taxonomic tradition and sampling convenience. During most of the 20th century, fungi with macroscopic fruitbodies were taxonomically classified according to their fruitbody morphologies. Several generations of mycologists were trained using the morphological classification of fungi. Though these morphological groups barely represent monophyletic taxa and are usually the result of convergent evolution (
Aphyllophoroid fungi represent those basidial macrofungi which do not develop gills or closed reproductive structures but have smooth, toothed, irregularly folded to poroid hymenophore and one-celled basidia. They were previously treated as a single taxonomic order but are now found among ca. 20 orders mostly of the class Agaricomycetes (
Within the project, we inventoried aphyllophoroid fungi on 16 sampling areas located in eastern Ukraine and covering parts of three administrative regions, namely Kharkiv, Donetsk and Luhansk. All sampling areas are located in the middle basin of Siverskyi Donets River, Black Sea basin and their geomorphology developed due to the erosive activity of the river on the massive Upper Cretaceous sediments. We focused on the inventory of the well-preserved areas. We carried out the inventory in two Nature Reserves, i.e. the most strictly protected areas according to the Ukrainian conservational legislation (3 sampling areas), one National Nature Park (8 sampling areas) and one Regional Landscape Park (one sampling area). Four areas had no protected status but were located close to the protected ones. The list of areas with their definition, short characteristics including protection status, links to the areas as PlutoF objects and visiting/sampling statistics are provided in the Table
Definitions of 16 sampling areas in eastern Ukraine where aphyllophoroid fungi were inventoried, with number of visits and taxa occurrences recorded.
Sampling area name | Locality text | Region | Commune |
URL to the area in PlutoF* |
Number of visits to area |
Number of specimens collected |
Number of observations |
Ukraine, Iziumska Luka floodplain | Iziumska Luka Regional Landscape Park, floodplain of the Siverskyi Donets River | Kharkiv | Balaklea | https://plutof.ut.ee/#/area/view/1782438 | 2 | 588 | 25 |
Ukraine, Iziumska Luka sandy terrace | Large sandy massif to the east from Iziumska Luka Regional Landscape Park | Kharkiv | Balaklea | https://plutof.ut.ee/#/area/view/1782428 | 2 | 78 | 11 |
Ukraine, Yaremivka | Area between Siverskyi Donets River and railway Izium-Sviatohirsk, between "Bukino" and "Studenok" train stations, including the candidate protected area Yaremivskyi Preserve | Kharkiv | Izium | https://plutof.ut.ee/#/area/view/1782489 | 2 | 74 | 43 |
Ukraine, Sviatohirsk floodplain | Sviati Hory National Nature Park, floodplain to the south of Sviatohirsk town | Donetsk | Sloviansk | https://plutof.ut.ee/#/area/view/1782490 | 7 | 127 | 39 |
Ukraine, Sviatohirsk hills | Sviati Hory National Nature Park, high steep hills south of the Syverskyi Donets River | Donetsk | Sloviansk | https://plutof.ut.ee/#/area/view/1782491 | 4 | 75 | 34 |
Ukraine, Sviatohirsk sandy terrace | Sviati Hory National Nature Park, pinery with inclusion of deciduous forest patches to the north and east of Sviatohirsk town | Donetsk | Lyman | https://plutof.ut.ee/#/area/view/1782495 | 8 | 610 | 206 |
Ukraine, Teplynske | Sviati Hory National Nature Park, west of Bogorodychne village | Donetsk | Sloviansk | https://plutof.ut.ee/#/area/view/1782493 | 5 | 115 | 149 |
Ukraine, Maiatske | Sviati Hory National Nature Park, west of Maiaki village | Donetsk | Sloviansk | https://plutof.ut.ee/#/area/view/1782494 | 2 | 85 | 5 |
Ukraine, Drobyshivske | Sviati Hory National Nature Park, forest south-west of Drobyshevo village | Donetsk | Lyman | https://plutof.ut.ee/#/area/view/1782496 | 3 | 52 | 110 |
Ukraine, Lyman sandy terrace | Sviati Hory National Nature Park, sandy terrace south of Lyman town (before 2016 named Krasnyi Lyman) | Donetsk | Lyman | https://plutof.ut.ee/#/area/view/1782498 | 1 | 23 | 0 |
Ukraine, Lyman floodplain | Sviati Hory National Nature Park, floodplain south of Brusivka and Dibrova villages | Donetsk | Lyman | https://plutof.ut.ee/#/area/view/1782499 | 1 | 6 | 0 |
Ukraine, Kreidova flora hills | Kreidova Flora, division of the Ukrainian Steppe Nature Reserve, vicinities of Kryva Luka village | Donetsk | Sloviansk | https://plutof.ut.ee/#/area/view/1782500 | 1 | 220 | 0 |
Ukraine, Kreidova flora floodplain | Floodplain of the Syverskyi Donets River near Kryva Luka village | Donetsk | Sloviansk | https://plutof.ut.ee/#/area/view/1782501 | 1 | 101 | 0 |
Ukraine, Trokhizbenka sandy terrace | Trokhizbenskyi Step division of the Luhansk Nature Reserve, north of Trokhizbenka and Kriakivka villages | Luhansk | Slovianoserbsk | https://plutof.ut.ee/#/area/view/1782503 | 1 | 136 | 52 |
Ukraine, Trokhizbenka floodplain | Floodplain of Syverskyi Donets River south of Trokhizbenka and Kriakivka villages | Luhansk | Slovianoserbsk | https://plutof.ut.ee/#/area/view/1782505 | 1 | 11 | 17 |
Ukraine, Stanychno-Luhanske | Stanychno-Luhanske division of the Luhansk Nature Reserve, east of Stanytsia Luhanska town | Luhansk | Stanytsia Luhanska | https://plutof.ut.ee/#/area/view/1782502 | 1 | 426 | 0 |
The sampling areas lie in the East European Plain. The elevation varies between 35 and 220 m a.s.l. The Upper Cretaceous sediments (of a chalk and marl) form a series of hills along the right bank of the Siverskyi Donets River, often with outcroppings. Quaternary sediments were formed mostly on the left bank of the river as alluvial and massive sandy accumulations (
According to the Köppen climate classification, the region falls into the area of a cold forest climate with severe winters and dry, long and hot summers (
According to the classification of terrestrial ecoregions of the world, the study area belongs to the biome of temperate grasslands, savannahs and shrublands (
The pedunculate oak Quercus robur L. is one of the most important tree species in the area. In the forests on the watershed, this oak species is accompanied by Fraxinus excelsior L., Tilia cordata Mill., Acer platanoides L., A. campestre L., A. tataricum L. and Corylus avellana L. In the Siverskyi Donets floodplain, the oak forest grows mosaically with the forests composed of Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn., various poplars (Populus nigra L., P. alba L. and P. tremula L.), willows (Salix alba L., Salix fragilis L.) and Acer negundo L. (
The massive sandy terrace of the Siverskyi Donets River is basically a habitat for the psammophytic grasses and herbs. However, there are numerous depressions which provide a suitable microclimate for the development of the wetland local forests (groves). The usual trees in these habitats are: Betula pendula Roth, B. pubescens Ehrh., Populus tremula, P. nigra and P. alba, Alnus glutinosa and Crataegus spp. The willow shrubby communities of Salix acutifolia Willd. and Salix rosmarinifolia L. are common in some localities (
The work of Alexander Ordynets and Alexander Akulov in eastern Ukraine was supported by the V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University and Ukrainian Ministry of Education and Science Grant Number 0112U007570/16-16-13 “Biodiversity exploration as a base for the nature conservation network development in Ukraine”. Alexander Ordynets and Ewald Langer were supported by the University of Kassel and the programme LOEWE (“Landes-Offensive zur Entwicklung Wissenschaftlich-ökonomischer Exzellenz”) of the Hesse's Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Arts within the framework of the Integrative Fungal Research (IPF) project (http://www.integrative-pilzforschung.de). The work of Alexander Ordynets on the molecular identification of Thelephorales was undertaken due to support from the European Social Fund’s Doctoral Studies and Internationalisation Programme DoRa and hosted by the Chair of Mycology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Estonia.
In 16 areas, we sampled living fungal fruitbodiesaccording to the standards for macrofungi collecting (
If the species could be readily identified in the field, the occurrence was recorded without taking a specimen, i.e. as observation, except for the very first finding of the species during the field work. All fruiting bodies from a single woody substrate or growing in a single cluster on debris or litter were treated as a single individual. For the records on woody substrata (which prevail in the dataset), principal tree fraction, diameter class, decay stage, spatial location and presence/absence of the direct contact with soil were recorded. For all the records, plant species of the substrate as well as characteristics of forest habitat and mesorelief were described (Table
Substrate and habitat characteristics of fungal occurrence data recorded in the project.
Variable attribution | Variable | Number of categories | States of the variable | Reference |
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Substrate: all records | Plant species | 56 | ||
Substrate: records from wood | Principal tree fraction | 3 | branch; stump; trunk |
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Diameter class | 4 | 1 (<3 cm); 2 (3‒10 cm); 3 (10‒20 cm); 4 (>20 cm), according to measurement at the base of woody unit |
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Wood decay stage | 5 | 1‒5 according to the depth of knife penetration into the wood, bark cover, preservation of initial circumference |
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Spatial location of substrate | 3 | attached (including suspended); fallen; standing (including snags and stumps) | This project | |
Direct contact with soil | 2 | in contact with soil; no contact with soil | This project | |
Habitat | Forest spread type | 5 | continuous; focal in steppe; focal surrounded by artificial pine forest; sparce; windbreaks | This project |
Forest type, according to dominating tree species | 6 | alder, birch, oak, pinery, poplar, willow | This project | |
Mesorelief type | 6 | floodplain, ravine, sands depression, sands rising, steep river bank, watershed |
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One of the challenges in inventorying fungal diversity based on fruiting bodies is the temporal irregularity of fruiting. To reduce the bias associated with this phenomenon, within five years (2007‒2011), we carried out 15 expeditions, usually making one expedition per season (spring, summer and autumn). The earliest and latest sampling dates were March 9 and November 22 respectively. Each expedition lasted as a minimum three and as a maximum seven days. Within a single expedition, we visited up to four sampling areas (see Table
Along with the specimens which were more or less easily identified, there were also collections whose identifications were verified by another expert or collections which we could identify to the genus level only. Wolfgang Dämon, Ivan Zmitrovich, Anton Shyriaev, Heikki Kotiranta, Masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad, Philomena Bodensteiner, Sergey Volobuev, Viacheslav Spirin and Erast Parmasto kindly helped us in such issues. The names of the experts who verified or improved our identifications are provided in the pane "Identifications", fields "Identifiers" and/or "Remarks" on the respective specimen page as viewed in PlutoF. Additionally, each PlutoF observation linked to our dataset was verified by the platform developer as seen in the pane "Discussion" on the single observation page.
Noticeable specimens were photographed directly in the field or after drying in the laboratory. The micromorphology study of the dried specimens was performed under 1000× magnification using light microscopes Zeiss Primo Star (Carl Zeiss Jena GmbH, Jena, Germany) and Nicon Eclipse 90i (Nikon Corp., Tokyo, Japan). The specimens were examined in 5% aqueous potassium hydroxide solution, Melzer’s reagent and 1% Congo red solution in concentrated ammonia (
The extent of all sampling areas covers about 180 km in the longitudinal and 60 km in latitudinal direction. The total area of study is 380 km2.
48.7175° and 49.29° Latitude; 36.91884° and 39.39385° Longitude.
The dataset contains 3418 species occurrences. It has 2727 specimens and 691 observation records, containing 349 species of fungi from the phylum Basidiomycota. Additional 16 items have no specific epithet but only genus-level (in one case order-level) identification (Table
Species checklist and frequencies of occurrence of aphyllophoroid fungi (phylum Basidiomycota) from insular woodlands of eastern Ukraine. Specific epithet is available for 349 taxa, while it could not be found for 16 items (only genus-level or order-level identification was possible)
Taxon name | Count speci-mens | Count obser-vations | Class | Order | Family | Genus |
Abortiporus biennis | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Podoscyphaceae | Abortiporus | |
Aleurodiscus dextrinoideocerussatus | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Stereaceae | Aleurodiscus | |
Amphinema byssoides | 6 | Agaricomycetes | Atheliales | Atheliaceae | Amphinema | |
Amyloxenasma allantosporum | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Amylocorticiales | Amylocorticiaceae | Amyloxenasma | |
Antrodia albida | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Fomitopsidaceae | Antrodia | |
Antrodia gossypium | 9 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Fomitopsidaceae | Antrodia | |
Antrodia hyalina | 13 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Fomitopsidaceae | Antrodia | |
Antrodia malicola | 24 | 4 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Fomitopsidaceae | Antrodia |
Antrodia ramentacea | 4 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Fomitopsidaceae | Antrodia | |
Antrodia sinuosa | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Fomitopsidaceae | Antrodia | |
Antrodia sp. | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Fomitopsidaceae | Antrodia | |
Antrodia xantha | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Fomitopsidaceae | Antrodia | |
Antrodiella faginea | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Steccherinaceae | Antrodiella | |
Antrodiella ichnusana | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Steccherinaceae | Antrodiella | |
Antrodiella romellii | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Steccherinaceae | Antrodiella | |
Aphanobasidium pseudotsugae | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricales | Pterulaceae | Aphanobasidium | |
Aporpium canescens | 10 | Agaricomycetes | Auriculariales | Auriculariales fam incertae sedis | Aporpium | |
Artomyces pyxidatus | 5 | 5 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Auriscalpiaceae | Artomyces |
Athelia acrospora | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Atheliales | Atheliaceae | Athelia | |
Athelia arachnoidea | 33 | 3 | Agaricomycetes | Atheliales | Atheliaceae | Athelia |
Athelia bombacina | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Atheliales | Atheliaceae | Athelia | |
Athelia decipiens | 14 | Agaricomycetes | Atheliales | Atheliaceae | Athelia | |
Athelia epiphylla | 26 | Agaricomycetes | Atheliales | Atheliaceae | Athelia | |
Athelia fibulata | 3 | Agaricomycetes | Atheliales | Atheliaceae | Athelia | |
Athelia salicum | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Atheliales | Atheliaceae | Athelia | |
Athelia sp. | 11 | Agaricomycetes | Atheliales | Atheliaceae | Athelia | |
Aurantiporus fissilis | 2 | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Aurantiporus |
Auriscalpium vulgare | 3 | 7 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Auriscalpiaceae | Auriscalpium |
Basidiodendron caesiocinereum | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Auriculariales | Exidiaceae | Basidiodendron | |
Basidiodendron deminutum | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Auriculariales | Exidiaceae | Basidiodendron | |
Basidiodendron eyrei | 8 | Agaricomycetes | Auriculariales | Exidiaceae | Basidiodendron | |
Basidioradulum tuberculatum | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Schizoporaceae | Basidioradulum | |
Bjerkandera adusta | 19 | 14 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Bjerkandera |
Bjerkandera fumosa | 2 | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Bjerkandera |
Boidinia furfuracea | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Russulales fam incertae sedis | Boidinia | |
Botryobasidium arachnoideum | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Botryobasidiaceae | Botryobasidium | |
Botryobasidium aureum | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Botryobasidiaceae | Botryobasidium | |
Botryobasidium candicans | 22 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Botryobasidiaceae | Botryobasidium | |
Botryobasidium conspersum | 34 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Botryobasidiaceae | Botryobasidium | |
Botryobasidium curtisii | 3 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Botryobasidiaceae | Botryobasidium | |
Botryobasidium laeve | 12 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Botryobasidiaceae | Botryobasidium | |
Botryobasidium pruinatum | 10 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Botryobasidiaceae | Botryobasidium | |
Botryobasidium robustius | 8 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Botryobasidiaceae | Botryobasidium | |
Botryobasidium simile | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Botryobasidiaceae | Botryobasidium | |
Botryobasidium sphaericosporum | 8 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Botryobasidiaceae | Botryobasidium | |
Botryobasidium subcoronatum | 46 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Botryobasidiaceae | Botryobasidium | |
Botryohypochnus isabellinus | 7 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Botryobasidiaceae | Botryohypochnus | |
Bourdotia galzinii | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Auriculariales | Auriculariales incertae sedis | Bourdotia | |
Brevicellicium olivascens | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Trechisporales | Hydnodontaceae | Brevicellicium | |
Bulbillomyces farinosus | 8 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Podoscyphaceae | Bulbillomyces | |
Byssomerulius corium | 23 | 10 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Byssomerulius |
Ceraceomyces serpens | 12 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Ceraceomyces | |
Ceraceomyces tessulatus | 3 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Ceraceomyces | |
Ceratobasidium cornigerum | 10 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Ceratobasidiaceae | Ceratobasidium | |
Ceriporia purpurea | 19 | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Ceriporia |
Ceriporia reticulata | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Ceriporia | |
Ceriporia viridans | 4 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Ceriporia | |
Ceriporiopsis mucida | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Steccherinaceae | Ceriporiopsis | |
Ceriporiopsis resinascens | 3 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Steccherinaceae | Ceriporiopsis | |
Cerrena unicolor | 8 | 3 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Cerrenaceae | Cerrena |
Chondrostereum purpureum | 10 | 13 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricales | Agaricales fam incertae sedis | Chondrostereum |
Colacogloea peniophorae | 3 | Microbotryomycetes | Microbotryomycetes ord incertae sedis | Microbotryomycetes fam incertae sedis | Colacogloea | |
Coltricia perennis | 1 | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Hymenochaetaceae | Coltricia |
Coniophora arida | 36 | 3 | Agaricomycetes | Boletales | Coniophoraceae | Coniophora |
Coniophora fusispora | 4 | Agaricomycetes | Boletales | Coniophoraceae | Coniophora | |
Coniophora olivacea | 13 | Agaricomycetes | Boletales | Coniophoraceae | Coniophora | |
Coniophora puteana | 31 | 3 | Agaricomycetes | Boletales | Coniophoraceae | Coniophora |
Coniophora sp. | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Boletales | Coniophoraceae | Coniophora | |
Coriolopsis gallica | 3 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Polyporaceae | Coriolopsis | |
Corticium roseum | 10 | Agaricomycetes | Corticiales | Corticiaceae | Corticium | |
Cristinia helvetica | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricales | Stephanosporaceae | Cristinia | |
Cristinia rhenana | 24 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricales | Stephanosporaceae | Cristinia | |
Cylindrobasidium evolvens | 7 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricales | Physalacriaceae | Cylindrobasidium | |
Dacryobolus sudans | 3 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Fomitopsidaceae | Dacryobolus | |
Daedalea quercina | 4 | 8 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Fomitopsidaceae | Daedalea |
Daedaleopsis confragosa | 3 | 4 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Polyporaceae | Daedaleopsis |
Datronia mollis | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Polyporaceae | Datronia | |
Dendrothele acerina | 10 | 8 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricomycetes ord incertae sedis | Agaricomycetes fam incertae sedis | Dendrothele |
Dendrothele alliacea | 15 | 4 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricomycetes ord incertae sedis | Agaricomycetes fam incertae sedis | Dendrothele |
Dendrothele minutissima | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricomycetes ord incertae sedis | Agaricomycetes fam incertae sedis | Dendrothele | |
Dichomitus campestris | 7 | 4 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Polyporaceae | Dichomitus |
Dichomitus squalens | 16 | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Polyporaceae | Dichomitus |
Dichostereum effuscatum | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Lachnocladiaceae | Dichostereum | |
Diplomitoporus flavescens | 6 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meripilaceae | Diplomitoporus | |
Erythricium hypnophilum | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Corticiales | Corticiaceae | Erythricium | |
Exidiopsis galzinii | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Auriculariales | Exidiaceae | Exidiopsis | |
Exidiopsis griseobrunnea | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Auriculariales | Exidiaceae | Exidiopsis | |
Fibriciellum silvae-ryae | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Trechisporales | Hydnodontaceae | Fibriciellum | |
Fibricium subceraceum | 3 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Steccherinaceae | Fibricium | |
Fibrodontia gossypina | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Trechisporales | Hydnodontaceae | Fibrodontia | |
Fibroporia vaillantii | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Fomitopsidaceae | Fibroporia | |
Fibulomyces fusoideus | 6 | Agaricomycetes | Atheliales | Atheliaceae | Fibulomyces | |
Fibulomyces mutabilis | 5 | Agaricomycetes | Atheliales | Atheliaceae | Fibulomyces | |
Fibulomyces sp. | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Atheliales | Atheliaceae | Fibulomyces | |
Fistulina hepatica | 3 | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricales | Fistulinaceae | Fistulina |
Fomes fomentarius | 4 | 81 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Polyporaceae | Fomes |
Fomitiporia punctata | 9 | 7 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Hymenochaetaceae | Fomitiporia |
Fomitiporia robusta | 3 | 14 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Hymenochaetaceae | Fomitiporia |
Fuscoporia contigua | 25 | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Hymenochaetaceae | Fuscoporia |
Fuscoporia ferruginosa | 47 | 3 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Hymenochaetaceae | Fuscoporia |
Galzinia incrustans | 3 | Agaricomycetes | Corticiales | Corticiaceae | Galzinia | |
Ganoderma applanatum | 7 | 14 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Ganodermataceae | Ganoderma |
Ganoderma lucidum | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Ganodermataceae | Ganoderma | |
Ganoderma resinaceum | 4 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Ganodermataceae | Ganoderma | |
Gloeocystidiellum porosum | 3 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Gloeocystidiellaceae | Gloeocystidiellum | |
Gloeohypochnicium analogum | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Amylocorticiales | Amylocorticiaceae | Gloeohypochnicium | |
Gloeophyllum sepiarium | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Gloeophyllales | Gloeophyllaceae | Gloeophyllum | |
Gloeophyllum trabeum | 3 | Agaricomycetes | Gloeophyllales | Gloeophyllaceae | Gloeophyllum | |
Gloeoporus dichrous | 15 | 17 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Gloeoporus |
Gloeoporus pannocinctus | 12 | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Gloeoporus |
Gloeoporus taxicola | 2 | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Gloeoporus |
Gloiothele lactescens | 8 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Lachnocladiaceae | Gloiothele | |
Granulobasidium vellereum | 14 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricomycetes ord incertae sedis | Agaricomycetes fam incertae sedis | Granulobasidium | |
Hapalopilus nidulans | 6 | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Hapalopilus |
Helicogloea farinacea | 1 | Atractiellomycetes | Atractiellales | Atractiellales fam incertae sedis | Helicogloea | |
Helicogloea lagerheimii | 2 | Atractiellomycetes | Atractiellales | Atractiellales fam incertae sedis | Helicogloea | |
Henningsomyces candidus | 7 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricales | Cyphellaceae | Henningsomyces | |
Henningsomyces stipitatus | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricales | Cyphellaceae | Henningsomyces | |
Hericium coralloides | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Hericiaceae | Hericium | |
Heterobasidion annosum | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Bondarzewiaceae | Heterobasidion | |
Heteroradulum kmetii | 7 | Agaricomycetes | Auriculariales | Exidiaceae | Heteroradulum | |
Hydnocristella himantia | 4 | Agaricomycetes | Gomphales | Lentariaceae | Hydnocristella | |
Hymenochaete cinnamomea | 23 | 5 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Hymenochaetaceae | Hymenochaete |
Hymenochaete fuliginosa | 9 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Hymenochaetaceae | Hymenochaete | |
Hymenochaete rubiginosa | 11 | 32 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Hymenochaetaceae | Hymenochaete |
Hyphoderma argillaceum | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Hyphodermataceae | Hyphoderma | |
Hyphoderma griseoflavescens | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Hyphodermataceae | Hyphoderma | |
Hyphoderma mutatum | 14 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Hyphodermataceae | Hyphoderma | |
Hyphoderma setigerum | 44 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Hyphodermataceae | Hyphoderma | |
Hyphoderma sp. | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Hyphodermataceae | Hyphoderma | |
Hyphoderma transiens | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Hyphodermataceae | Hyphoderma | |
Hyphodontia arguta | 15 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Schizoporaceae | Hyphodontia | |
Hyphodontia aspera | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Schizoporaceae | Hyphodontia | |
Hyphodontia breviseta | 5 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Schizoporaceae | Hyphodontia | |
Hyphodontia crustosa | 76 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Schizoporaceae | Hyphodontia | |
Hyphodontia erastii | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Schizoporaceae | Hyphodontia | |
Hyphodontia incrustata | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Schizoporaceae | Hyphodontia | |
Hyphodontia microspora | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Schizoporaceae | Hyphodontia | |
Hyphodontia nespori | 4 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Schizoporaceae | Hyphodontia | |
Hyphodontia pallidula | 12 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Schizoporaceae | Hyphodontia | |
Hyphodontia pruni | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Schizoporaceae | Hyphodontia | |
Hyphodontia quercina | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Schizoporaceae | Hyphodontia | |
Hyphodontia radula | 17 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Schizoporaceae | Hyphodontia | |
Hyphodontia sambuci | 33 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Schizoporaceae | Hyphodontia | |
Hyphodontia sp. | 7 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Schizoporaceae | Hyphodontia | |
Hyphodontia spathulata | 5 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Schizoporaceae | Hyphodontia | |
Hyphodontia subalutacea | 4 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Schizoporaceae | Hyphodontia | |
Hyphodontia tuberculata | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Schizoporaceae | Hyphodontia | |
Hyphodontia verruculosa | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Schizoporaceae | Hyphodontia | |
Hypochniciellum ovoideum | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Amylocorticiales | Amylocorticiaceae | Hypochniciellum | |
Hypochnicium geogenium | 3 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Podoscyphaceae | Hypochnicium | |
Hypochnicium wakefieldiae | 10 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Podoscyphaceae | Hypochnicium | |
Inonotus cuticularis | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Hymenochaetaceae | Inonotus | |
Inonotus hispidus | 4 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Hymenochaetaceae | Inonotus | |
Inonotus lonicerinus | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Hymenochaetaceae | Inonotus | |
Inonotus obliquus | 3 | 3 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Hymenochaetaceae | Inonotus |
Inonotus rheades | 4 | 3 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Hymenochaetaceae | Inonotus |
Irpex lacteus | 25 | 15 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Irpex |
Junghuhnia nitida | 5 | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Steccherinaceae | Junghuhnia |
Lachnella alboviolascens | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricales | Tricholomataceae | Lachnella | |
Lachnella sp. | 4 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricales | Tricholomataceae | Lachnella | |
Laetiporus sulphureus | 3 | 11 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Fomitopsidaceae | Laetiporus |
Lagarobasidium detriticum | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Schizoporaceae | Lagarobasidium | |
Laxitextum bicolor | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Gloeocystidiellaceae | Laxitextum | |
Lentaria patouillardii | 3 | Agaricomycetes | Gomphales | Lentariaceae | Lentaria | |
Lenzites betulina | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Coriolaceae | Lenzites | |
Lenzites warnieri | 7 | 4 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Coriolaceae | Lenzites |
Leptosporomyces galzinii | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Atheliales | Atheliaceae | Leptosporomyces | |
Leptosporomyces mundus | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Atheliales | Atheliaceae | Leptosporomyces | |
Leucogyrophana mollusca | 12 | Agaricomycetes | Boletales | Boletales fam incertae sedis | Leucogyrophana | |
Leucogyrophana pinastri | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Boletales | Boletales fam incertae sedis | Leucogyrophana | |
Loweomyces fractipes | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Steccherinaceae | Loweomyces | |
Macrotyphula fistulosa | 4 | 4 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricales | Typhulaceae | Macrotyphula |
Macrotyphula juncea | 10 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricales | Typhulaceae | Macrotyphula | |
Maireina maxima | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricales | Niaceae | Maireina | |
Mensularia radiata | 18 | 6 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Hymenochaetaceae | Mensularia |
Merismodes fasciculata | 5 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricales | Tricholomataceae | Merismodes | |
Merulius tremellosus | 26 | 18 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Merulius |
Metulodontia nivea | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Peniophoraceae | Metulodontia | |
Mucronella calva | 4 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricales | Clavariaceae | Mucronella | |
Mucronella flava | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricales | Clavariaceae | Mucronella | |
Mycoacia columellifera | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Mycoacia | |
Mycoacia fuscoatra | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Mycoacia | |
Mycoacia uda | 7 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Mycoacia | |
Mycoaciella bispora | 4 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Mycoaciella | |
Odontia ferruginea | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Thelephorales | Thelephoraceae | Odontia | |
Odontia fibrosa | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Thelephorales | Thelephoraceae | Odontia | |
Oxyporus corticola | 21 | 3 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Schizoporaceae | Oxyporus |
Oxyporus latemarginatus | 10 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Schizoporaceae | Oxyporus | |
Oxyporus obducens | 5 | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Schizoporaceae | Oxyporus |
Oxyporus similis | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Schizoporaceae | Oxyporus | |
Oxyporus sp. | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Schizoporaceae | Oxyporus | |
Paullicorticium pearsonii | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Polyporales fam incertae sedis | Paullicorticium | |
Peniophora cinerea | 34 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Peniophoraceae | Peniophora | |
Peniophora erikssonii | 5 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Peniophoraceae | Peniophora | |
Peniophora incarnata | 5 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Peniophoraceae | Peniophora | |
Peniophora laeta | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Peniophoraceae | Peniophora | |
Peniophora lilacea | 20 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Peniophoraceae | Peniophora | |
Peniophora limitata | 16 | 4 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Peniophoraceae | Peniophora |
Peniophora lycii | 10 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Peniophoraceae | Peniophora | |
Peniophora nuda | 30 | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Peniophoraceae | Peniophora |
Peniophora pini | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Peniophoraceae | Peniophora | |
Peniophora polygonia | 3 | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Peniophoraceae | Peniophora |
Peniophora quercina | 19 | 25 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Peniophoraceae | Peniophora |
Peniophora rufomarginata | 11 | 13 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Peniophoraceae | Peniophora |
Peniophora violaceolivida | 4 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Peniophoraceae | Peniophora | |
Peniophorella pallida | 8 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Hymenochaetales fam incertae sedis | Peniophorella | |
Peniophorella praetermissa | 44 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Hymenochaetales fam incertae sedis | Peniophorella | |
Peniophorella pubera | 43 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Hymenochaetales fam incertae sedis | Peniophorella | |
Peniophorella tsugae | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Hymenochaetales fam incertae sedis | Peniophorella | |
Perenniporia narymica | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Ganodermataceae | Perenniporia | |
Phaeolus schweinitzii | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Fomitopsidaceae | Phaeolus | |
Phanerochaete cumulodentata | 5 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Phanerochaete | |
Phanerochaete deflectens | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Phanerochaete | |
Phanerochaete jose-ferreirae | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Phanerochaete | |
Phanerochaete livescens | 3 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Phanerochaete | |
Phanerochaete sanguinea | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Phanerochaete | |
Phanerochaete sordida | 21 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Phanerochaete | |
Phanerochaete sp. | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Phanerochaete | |
Phanerochaete tuberculata | 16 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Phanerochaete | |
Phanerochaete velutina | 9 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Phanerochaete | |
Phellinus igniarius | 8 | 14 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Hymenochaetaceae | Phellinus |
Phellinus pomaceus | 4 | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Hymenochaetaceae | Phellinus |
Phellinus populicola | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Hymenochaetaceae | Phellinus | |
Phellinus rhamni | 6 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Hymenochaetaceae | Phellinus | |
Phellinus tremulae | 5 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Hymenochaetaceae | Phellinus | |
Phlebia acerina | 7 | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Phlebia |
Phlebia albida | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Phlebia | |
Phlebia bresadolae | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Phlebia | |
Phlebia lilascens | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Phlebia | |
Phlebia radiata | 9 | 5 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Phlebia |
Phlebia subochracea | 10 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Phlebia | |
Phlebia tremelloidea | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Phlebia | |
Phlebia tuberculata | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Phlebia | |
Phlebiopsis gigantea | 3 | 4 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Phlebiopsis |
Phylloporia ribis | 1 | 4 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Hymenochaetaceae | Phylloporia |
Piptoporus betulinus | 2 | 11 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Fomitopsidaceae | Piptoporus |
Piptoporus quercinus | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Fomitopsidaceae | Piptoporus | |
Polyporus alveolaris | 5 | 5 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Polyporaceae | Polyporus |
Polyporus arcularius | 6 | 5 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Polyporaceae | Polyporus |
Polyporus ciliatus | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Polyporaceae | Polyporus | |
Polyporus squamosus | 4 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Polyporaceae | Polyporus | |
Polyporus varius | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Polyporaceae | Polyporus | |
Porodaedalea pini | 4 | 4 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Hymenochaetaceae | Porodaedalea |
Porostereum spadiceum | 21 | 5 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Porostereum |
Postia alni | 15 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Fomitopsidaceae | Postia | |
Postia floriformis | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Fomitopsidaceae | Postia | |
Postia leucomallella | 8 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Fomitopsidaceae | Postia | |
Postia stiptica | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Fomitopsidaceae | Postia | |
Postia tephroleuca | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Fomitopsidaceae | Postia | |
Pseudoinonotus dryadeus | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Hymenochaetaceae | Pseudoinonotus | |
Radulodon aneirinus | 5 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Cerrenaceae | Radulodon | |
Radulomyces confluens | 107 | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricales | Pterulaceae | Radulomyces |
Radulomyces molaris | 21 | 6 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricales | Pterulaceae | Radulomyces |
Ramaria abietina | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Gomphales | Gomphaceae | Ramaria | |
Ramaria corrugata | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Gomphales | Gomphaceae | Ramaria | |
Ramaria flaccida | 9 | Agaricomycetes | Gomphales | Gomphaceae | Ramaria | |
Ramaria ochracea | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Gomphales | Gomphaceae | Ramaria | |
Ramaria stricta | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Gomphales | Gomphaceae | Ramaria | |
Resupinatus poriaeformis | 4 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricales | Tricholomataceae | Resupinatus | |
Rigidoporus pouzarii | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meripilaceae | Rigidoporus | |
Rigidoporus sanguinolentus | 5 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meripilaceae | Rigidoporus | |
Royoporus badius | 3 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Polyporaceae | Royoporus | |
Sarcodontia pachyodon | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Sarcodontia | |
Schizophyllum amplum | 13 | 10 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricales | Schizophyllaceae | Schizophyllum |
Schizophyllum commune | 17 | 46 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricales | Schizophyllaceae | Schizophyllum |
Schizopora flavipora | 21 | 6 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Schizoporaceae | Schizopora |
Schizopora paradoxa | 18 | 4 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Schizoporaceae | Schizopora |
Scopuloides hydnoides | 10 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Scopuloides | |
Scytinostroma hemidichophyticum | 6 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Lachnocladiaceae | Scytinostroma | |
Serpula himantioides | 5 | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Boletales | Serpulaceae | Serpula |
Sistotrema binucleosporum | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Cantharellales fam incertae sedis | Sistotrema | |
Sistotrema brinkmannii | 36 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Cantharellales fam incertae sedis | Sistotrema | |
Sistotrema diademiferum | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Cantharellales fam incertae sedis | Sistotrema | |
Sistotrema oblongisporum | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Cantharellales fam incertae sedis | Sistotrema | |
Sistotrema octosporum | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Cantharellales fam incertae sedis | Sistotrema | |
Sistotrema porulosum | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Cantharellales fam incertae sedis | Sistotrema | |
Sistotrema resinicystidium | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Cantharellales fam incertae sedis | Sistotrema | |
Sistotrema sernanderi | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Cantharellales fam incertae sedis | Sistotrema | |
Sistotrema sp. | 3 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Cantharellales fam incertae sedis | Sistotrema | |
Sistotremastrum niveocremeum | 6 | Agaricomycetes | Trechisporales | Trechisporales fam incertae sedis | Sistotremastrum | |
Sistotremastrum suecicum | 16 | Agaricomycetes | Trechisporales | Trechisporales fam incertae sedis | Sistotremastrum | |
Sistotremella hauerslevii | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Trechisporales | Hydnodontaceae | Sistotremella | |
Skeletocutis amorpha | 3 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Fomitopsidaceae | Skeletocutis | |
Skeletocutis carneogrisea | 17 | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Fomitopsidaceae | Skeletocutis |
Skeletocutis nivea | 6 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Fomitopsidaceae | Skeletocutis | |
Steccherinum bourdotii | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Steccherinaceae | Steccherinum | |
Steccherinum fimbriatum | 21 | 6 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Steccherinaceae | Steccherinum |
Steccherinum ochraceum | 13 | 6 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Steccherinaceae | Steccherinum |
Steccherinum oreophilum | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Steccherinaceae | Steccherinum | |
Stereum gausapatum | 2 | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Stereaceae | Stereum |
Stereum hirsutum | 32 | 24 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Stereaceae | Stereum |
Stereum sanguinolentum | 4 | 4 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Stereaceae | Stereum |
Stereum subtomentosum | 33 | 20 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Stereaceae | Stereum |
Stypella dubia | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Auriculariales | Hyaloriaceae | Stypella | |
Stypella grilletii | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Auriculariales | Hyaloriaceae | Stypella | |
Subulicystidium longisporum | 20 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Peniophoraceae | Subulicystidium | |
Thanatephorus fusisporus | 3 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Ceratobasidiaceae | Thanatephorus | |
Thelephora terrestris | 5 | 6 | Agaricomycetes | Thelephorales | Thelephoraceae | Thelephora |
Thelephorales sp. | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Thelephorales | Thelephorales fam incertae sedis | Thelephorales gen incertae sedis | |
Tomentella badia | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Thelephorales | Thelephoraceae | Tomentella | |
Tomentella ferruginea | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Thelephorales | Thelephoraceae | Tomentella | |
Tomentella italica | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Thelephorales | Thelephoraceae | Tomentella | |
Tomentella pilosa | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Thelephorales | Thelephoraceae | Tomentella | |
Tomentella radiosa | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Thelephorales | Thelephoraceae | Tomentella | |
Tomentella sp. | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Thelephorales | Thelephoraceae | Tomentella | |
Tomentella spinosispora | 7 | Agaricomycetes | Thelephorales | Thelephoraceae | Tomentella | |
Tomentella stuposa | 3 | Agaricomycetes | Thelephorales | Thelephoraceae | Tomentella | |
Tomentella sublilacina | 4 | Agaricomycetes | Thelephorales | Thelephoraceae | Tomentella | |
Tomentella subtestacea | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Thelephorales | Thelephoraceae | Tomentella | |
Tomentellopsis bresadolana | 26 | Agaricomycetes | Thelephorales | Thelephoraceae | Tomentellopsis | |
Tomentellopsis echinospora | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Thelephorales | Thelephoraceae | Tomentellopsis | |
Tomentellopsis pulchella | 3 | Agaricomycetes | Thelephorales | Thelephoraceae | Tomentellopsis | |
Tomentellopsis sp. | 19 | Agaricomycetes | Thelephorales | Thelephoraceae | Tomentellopsis | |
Trametes hirsuta | 7 | 9 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Coriolaceae | Trametes |
Trametes ljubarskyi | 4 | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Coriolaceae | Trametes |
Trametes ochracea | 22 | 19 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Coriolaceae | Trametes |
Trametes pubescens | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Coriolaceae | Trametes | |
Trametes suaveolens | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Coriolaceae | Trametes | |
Trametes trogii | 13 | 14 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Coriolaceae | Trametes |
Trametes versicolor | 9 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Coriolaceae | Trametes | |
Trametopsis cervina | 3 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Meruliaceae | Trametopsis | |
Trechinothus smardae | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricomycetes ord incertae sedis | Agaricomycetes fam incertae sedis | Trechinothus | |
Trechispora alnicola | 3 | Agaricomycetes | Trechisporales | Hydnodontaceae | Trechispora | |
Trechispora cohaerens | 19 | Agaricomycetes | Trechisporales | Hydnodontaceae | Trechispora | |
Trechispora confinis | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Trechisporales | Hydnodontaceae | Trechispora | |
Trechispora farinacea | 4 | Agaricomycetes | Trechisporales | Hydnodontaceae | Trechispora | |
Trechispora hypoleucum | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Trechisporales | Hydnodontaceae | Trechispora | |
Trechispora kavinioides | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Trechisporales | Hydnodontaceae | Trechispora | |
Trechispora microspora | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Trechisporales | Hydnodontaceae | Trechispora | |
Trechispora nivea | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Trechisporales | Hydnodontaceae | Trechispora | |
Trechispora praefocata | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Trechisporales | Hydnodontaceae | Trechispora | |
Trechispora stevensonii | 15 | Agaricomycetes | Trechisporales | Hydnodontaceae | Trechispora | |
Trichaptum biforme | 6 | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Hymenochaetales fam incertae sedis | Trichaptum |
Trichaptum fuscoviolaceum | 29 | 20 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Hymenochaetales fam incertae sedis | Trichaptum |
Tubulicrinis calothrix | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Tubulicrinaceae | Tubulicrinis | |
Tubulicrinis strangulatus | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Tubulicrinaceae | Tubulicrinis | |
Tubulicrinis subulatus | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Hymenochaetales | Tubulicrinaceae | Tubulicrinis | |
Tulasnella albida | 7 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Tulasnellaceae | Tulasnella | |
Tulasnella brinkmannii | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Tulasnellaceae | Tulasnella | |
Tulasnella deliquescens | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Tulasnellaceae | Tulasnella | |
Tulasnella eichleriana | 11 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Tulasnellaceae | Tulasnella | |
Tulasnella hyalina | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Tulasnellaceae | Tulasnella | |
Tulasnella pallida | 12 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Tulasnellaceae | Tulasnella | |
Tulasnella pinicola | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Tulasnellaceae | Tulasnella | |
Tulasnella pruinosa | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Tulasnellaceae | Tulasnella | |
Tulasnella saveloides | 6 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Tulasnellaceae | Tulasnella | |
Tulasnella sp. | 5 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Tulasnellaceae | Tulasnella | |
Tulasnella thelephorea | 5 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Tulasnellaceae | Tulasnella | |
Tulasnella tomaculum | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Tulasnellaceae | Tulasnella | |
Tulasnella violea | 8 | Agaricomycetes | Cantharellales | Tulasnellaceae | Tulasnella | |
Typhula erythropus | 4 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricales | Typhulaceae | Typhula | |
Typhula euphorbiae | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricales | Typhulaceae | Typhula | |
Typhula micans | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricales | Typhulaceae | Typhula | |
Typhula setipes | 25 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricales | Typhulaceae | Typhula | |
Typhula sp. | 10 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricales | Typhulaceae | Typhula | |
Typhula sphaeroidea | 5 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricales | Typhulaceae | Typhula | |
Tyromyces chioneus | 3 | Agaricomycetes | Polyporales | Fomitopsidaceae | Tyromyces | |
Vararia ochroleuca | 2 | Agaricomycetes | Russulales | Lachnocladiaceae | Vararia | |
Vuilleminia comedens | 24 | 18 | Agaricomycetes | Corticiales | Vuilleminiaceae | Vuilleminia |
Vuilleminia coryli | 5 | 5 | Agaricomycetes | Corticiales | Vuilleminiaceae | Vuilleminia |
Vuilleminia cystidiata | 2 | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Corticiales | Vuilleminiaceae | Vuilleminia |
Vuilleminia pseudocystidiata | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Corticiales | Vuilleminiaceae | Vuilleminia | |
Xenasmatella sp. | 1 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricomycetes ord incertae sedis | Xenasmataceae | Xenasmatella | |
Xenasmatella vaga | 5 | Agaricomycetes | Agaricomycetes ord incertae sedis | Xenasmataceae | Xenasmatella |
Most of the species belong to subphylum Agaricomycotina, class Agaricomycetes and represent 14 orders (Agaricales, Atheliales, Amylocorticiales, Auriculariales, Cantharellales, Boletales, Gloeophyllales, Corticiales, Hymenochaetales, Gomphales, Polyporales, Russulales, Thelephorales and Trechisporales). One genus belongs to a separate lineage of presumably order level (Xenasmatella spp.) and five species have an unclear position within Agaricomycetes (three Dendrothele spp., Granulobasidium vellereum and Trechinothus smardae). Three species in the dataset represent the subphylum Pucciniomycotina: Helicogloea farinacea and H. lagerheimii (Atractiellales, Atractiellomycetes) and Colacogloea peniophorae (Microbotryomycetes).
The dataset includes several species described or raised to the species level status in the the last two decades: Antrodiella ichnusana, Lyomyces erastii, L. incrustatus, Phlebia tuberculata and Xylodon tuberculatus. We could use these names for identification purposes by 2012, i.e. by the end of specimen identification phase of the project. However, to some specimens, new important identifications were added in the course of taxonomic revisions published after 2011 (Table
Re-identifications of the eastern Ukrainian fungal collections based on recent taxonomical revisions. For all such species, the specimens were studied and cited personally by the authors of the new names (but see comment for Antrodia hyalina).
Original identification | Current name | Reference |
Antrodia pulvinascens | Antrodia hyalina | V. Spirin, personal communication; see also |
Eichleriella deglubens | Heteroradulum kmetii |
|
Phanerochaete magnoliae | Phanerochaete cumulodentata |
|
Phanerochaete sordida | Phanerochaete livescens |
|
Rigidoporus crocatus | Rigidoporus pouzarii |
|
From 19 specimens representing 16 species, we generated 19 nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS sequences and four 28S sequences. Further seven ITS and two 28S sequences were produced in collaborative studies focusing on a particular taxonomic problem (see Table
The assignments to the 1) lifestyle and 2) fruiting-body principal configuration (morph) type were provided for each species. Lifestyle is a predefined field in PlutoF, from which we used the categories saprotroph, symbiotroph and parasite.
The principal fruitbody configuration of macrofungi is an increasingly addressed species trait in the ecological and evolutionary studies (
The dataset is hosted by PlutoF and accessible from the latter under Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). The source records compiled into the dataset are available in the dedicated PlutoF project (https://plutof.ut.ee/#/study/view/38925). Project specimens and sequences are open for alternative taxon identifications. The occurrence records may also be viewed in the GBIF occurrence dataset of CWU herbarium (
Specimens of aphyllophoroid fungi (non-gilled macroscopic Basidiomycota) from eastern Ukraine collected between 2007 and 2011.
Column label | Column description |
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http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ | See terms in the link |
Observations of aphyllophoroid fungi (non-gilled macroscopic Basidiomycota) from eastern Ukraine made between 2007 and 2011.
Column label | Column description |
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http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ | See terms in the link |
Shapefile of all samping areas used in the study
Column label | Column description |
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id | Short identifier without whitespaces (text string) |
name | Full names of areas (text string) |
The results of species inventories in eastern Ukraine were communicated and discussed at several conferences and meetings attended by Alexander Ordynets and Alexander Akulov:
While uploading and processing our data in the PlutoF system, we found that some species were missing in the PlutoF classification. Therefore we added manually to the PlutoF taxonomy one genus (Heteroradulum) and the six following species: Basidiodendron deminutum, B. rimulentum, Heteroradulum kmetii, Hyphodontia incrustata, Maireina maxima and Trechinothus smardae. Two more species, Sistotremella hauerslevii and Henningsomyces stipitatus, were added to PlutoF classification by means of import from the GBIF Backbone Taxonomy of 2016. One plant species, Prunus stepposa, was also manually added to the Plantae kingdom of PlutoF taxonomy. These taxon additions will ease the data upload for subsequent PlutoF users.
Our data contribute to more than a doubling in size of the digitised CWU herbarium, the first and the largest digital collection outside Estonia hosted by PlutoF (
We thank the administration and staff of the Luhansk and Ukrainian Steppe Nature Reserves, Sviati Hory National Nature Park and Valeriy Lovchinovskyi for immense help in organising field work. Irina Dudka and her colleagues from the Department of Mycology, M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany provided comments at the designing phase of the project and Eugen Dykyi and Ihor Dzeverin commented on some preliminary results of data sampling. The voluntary help with the sampling and photographing specimens and sampling sites was provided by Olga Ternovska, Artem Bogatkov and Olena Bogatkova and occasionally by Oleg Prylutskyi, Iryna Kulyk and Eugen Nagornyi, all of whom are thanked for accompanying the team in the field. Kadri Põldmaa kindly shared her experience of modern light microscopy. Leif Ryvarden, Nils Hallenberg and Tatiana Atemasova provided some literature relevant to the project. We are indebted to our colleagues who helped with specimens identification: Wolfgang Dämon, Ivan Zmitrovich, Anton Shyriaev, Heikki Kotiranta, Masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad, Philomena Bodensteiner, Sergey Volobuev, Viacheslav Spirin and Erast Parmasto. We thank Kessy Abarenkov, Allan Zirk and all other members of PlutoF team for help with data management. We thank editors and reviewers for the helpful comments on the manuscript.
Alexander Ordynets and Alexander Akulov are the main collectors of specimens and observations. Alexander Ordynets, Alexander Akulov, Eugene Yurchenko, Vera Malysheva, Urmas Kõljalg, Josef Vlasák, Karl-Henrik Larsson and Wolfgang Dämon identified the specimens. Urmas Kõljalg, Josef Vlasák, Karl-Henrik Larsson and Ewald Langer sequenced some of the specimens. Alexander Ordynets and Anton Savchenko uploaded data to the PlutoF workbench and further managed it. Alexander Ordynets wrote the first version of the manuscript and all co-authors contributed to the writing.
Seperate Darwin Core Archives for specimens and observations, plus shape files of sampling areas.
open for registered users of PlutoF platform (