Biodiversity Data Journal :
Taxonomic paper
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A new species of Anabarhynchus (Diptera: Therevidae) from an ocean beach in south east Victoria
Corresponding author:
Academic editor: Torsten Dikow
Received: 05 Sep 2014 | Accepted: 26 Sep 2014 | Published: 30 Sep 2014
© 2014 David Ferguson, David Yeates
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Ferguson D, Yeates D (2014) A new species of Anabarhynchus (Diptera: Therevidae) from an ocean beach in south east Victoria. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e4016. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4016
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Anabarhynchus Macquart 1848 is a large genus of the Therevidae (Diptera) that are endemic to Australasia with a couple of described species from Melanesia. We describe and illustrate Anabarhynchus oceanus sp. n., a species found on ocean beaches in eastern Victoria, Australia. The species shares most characters with the monobasic A. kampmeierae species group of Lyneborg (2001), but also shares a unique feature of the male genitalia with the endemic New Zealand genus Megathereva Lyneborg, 1992. This new species brings the total number of described Australian species in the genus to 113.
Taxonomy, diversity, therevine, beach flies, beach ecology
Anabarhynchus
Australia has 112 described species in the genus Anabarhynchus (
Throughout the last decade intensive sampling of Therevidae has been conducted in many geographical regions of Australia and has revealed that the true species diversity of Anabarhynchus is much higher than that described by
Lyneborg revised the Australian Anabarhynchus (
Anabarhynchus oceanus sp. n. brings the total number of described Australian Anabarhynchus to 113.
Morphological terminology used in this paper follows
Descriptions are based on the holotype, and variations within the species are provided in a section of the descriptive text titled ‘variation’, including differences found in the non-holotype sex. Frons width is determined by the width of the frons (fw, Fig.
Terminalia of both male and female were macerated in 10% KOH at 50°C for one hour to dissolve soft tissue; neutralised with acetic acid, rinsed in distilled water, and then dissected in 80% ethanol. Female dissections were made to examine and illustrate sternite 8 and the furca. Preparations were placed in glycerol and figures drawn with the aid of a camera lucida mounted on a Zeiss Stemi SV 11 stereo-microscope. Genitalia preparations are stored in glycerol in a genitalia vial mounted on the pin beneath the specimen.
Collection Acronym: ANIC, Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO National Facilities & Collections, Canberra, Australia; MEIC, M. E. Irwin Collection, Tucson, AZ, USA. Collection Database Numbers: ANIC_29:##### http://anic.ento.csiro.au/database/index.aspx; MEIC, Mandala Database; MEL_##### http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/reasearch/mandala/
Abbreviations: ab, anterior beam; ao, anterior ocellus; ap.s, appendicular sacs; avl, anteroventral lobe; c, cercus; d, distiphallus; da, dorsal apodeme of parameral sheath; dc, dorsocentral macrosetae; ea, ejaculatory apodeme; fca. furca; fg1, 1st flagellomere; fg2, 2nd flagellomere; fg3, 3rd flagellomere; fw, frons width; ga, gonocoxal apodeme; gs, gonostylus; h, hypandrium; hp, hypoproct; igp, inner gonocoxal process; is, internal strut; lea, lateral ejaculatory; np, notopleural macrosetae; og, outer gonocoxal process; pa, post alar macrosetae; pd, posterodorsal; pf, parafacial; sa, supra-alarmacrosetae; sc, scutellar macrosetae; sep, subepandrial plate; spa, spermatheca; spl.s.d, spermathecal sac duct; spl.s, spermathecal sac; va, ventral apodeme of parameral sheath; vl, ventral lobe.
Male. Body Length: 11 mm; Wing Length: 11 mm; (Figs
Anabarhynchus oceanus sp. n., paratype male terminalia (ANIC_29:032467) and paratype female (ANIC_29:032468).
Thorax. Scutal chaetotaxy (pairs): np, 5; sa, 2; pa, 1; dc, 4-5; sc, 2, all black; Scutum with a pair of distinctive grey vittae on a pale brown ground, medially with a dark brown dorsal line that is finely tapered anteriorly; scutal surface with short pale, erect hairs on grey vittae and short black, erect hairs on dark brown dorsal line. Katepisternum with a few hairs dorsocentrally; prosternal furrow without pile; pleura grey; coxae grey with long, hair-like pile admixed with pale macrosetae; hind-coxa knob reduced. Wing. Slightly opaque, veins dark brown with brown infuscate along the basal CuA1 vein, to the m-cu cross-vein; M1+2, distal of r-m cross-vein and along R4+5 and R5 veins with brown infuscate; stigma dark brown; costal setae beyond humeral cross-vein biserially arranged with the occasional additional singular setae outside rows. Halter. Pedicel blackish grey; knob pale brown ventrally, dark grey dorsally. Legs. Fore and middle femora without macrosetae; hind femur with 1-2 av macrosetae; all femora pale brown with grey pubescence; all tibia and tarsi pale-brown overlain with grey pubescence.
Abdomen. Integument black; all tergites covered with dense grey pubescence; lateral areas of tergites with dark brown blotches; surfaces covered with appressed and erect pale pile; sternites similar to tergites, without brown blotches. Terminalia. Paratype male (ANIC_29:032467): Epandrium (Fig.
Variation. Frontal pile variable ranging from all pale brown to nearly all black. Katepisternum pile varies from only several hairs on the dorsal area to none at all. Male. Body length: 11-11.5 mm. Wing length: 10.5 mm; wing range from relatively clear to slightly opaque. Frons width at anterior ocellar 5.1-6.1 x ocellar; occipital macrosetae 44-54 each side. Female. Body length: 12-13 mm. Wing length: 10.5-11 mm. Frons width at anterior ocellar 4.6-7 x ocellar; occipital macrosetae 34-42 each side; tergites 4 dorsolateral with a patch of long, appressed, black setae (white arrow, Fig.
Frons bulging; frontal pile pale admixed with fewer black hairs, as long as scape, semi-erect; parafacial and area lateral to antennal base with pale pile. Scutum with a pair of distinctive grey vittae on a pale brown ground, medially with a dark brown dorsal line tapered towards anterior; coxal macrosetae pale. Female sternite 8 subspherical with broad pale areas posterolaterally and extending medially; frame of furca medially broad, anteroventral lobe large, extending half the length of the frame. Male epandrium with a modification to the subepandrial plate forming a dorsoventral wall towards posterolateral corner; ventral lobes of epandrium narrow and distinctively elongate.
The species epithet ‘oceanus’ is derived from ocean beaches where the type specimens where collected.
This species is known only from a series of 22 specimens collected between October and early December on Betka Beach, eastern Victoria. Adults were also observed along other ocean beaches in the same area.
Anabarhynchus oceanus sp. n. runs to couplet 4 in
The presence of white pile on the parafacial of A. oceanus sp. n. is consistent with the A. kampmeierae species-group. However A. oceanus sp. n. lacks a dome-shaped posterior lobe on the sternite 8, found in the A. kampmeierae group.
Our ongoing studies of Anabarhynchus show that new species do not fall neatly into the species groups defined by
We thank Chris Manchester, CSIRO National Facilities & Collections for preparing the photographic images, scanning and labelling the drawings and the reviewers of this MS. We also thank the Victorian Department of Sustainability for collecting permits.