Biodiversity Data Journal : Taxonomic Paper
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Taxonomic Paper
An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia
expand article infoJianguo Du‡,§,|, Kar-Hoe Loh, Wenjia Hu‡,§,|, Xinqing Zheng‡,§,|, Yang Amri Affendi, Jillian Lean Sim Ooi#, Zhiyuan Ma‡,§,|, Mohammed Rizman-Idid, Albert Apollo Chan¤
‡ Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen, 361005, China
§ Fujian Provincial Station for Field Observation and Research of Island and Coastal Zone in Zhangzhou, Xiamen, 361005, China
| Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Xiamen, 361005, China
¶ Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia
# Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia
¤ Marine Park and Resource Management Division, Department of Fisheries Malaysia, Putrajaya, 62628, Malaysia
Corresponding author: Kar-Hoe Loh (khloh@um.edu.my)
Academic editor: Felipe Ottoni
Received: 23 Oct 2019 | Accepted: 01 Dec 2019 | Published: 06 Dec 2019
© 2019 Jianguo Du, Kar-Hoe Loh, Wenjia Hu, Xinqing Zheng, Yang Amri Affendi, Jillian Lean Sim Ooi, Zhiyuan Ma, Mohammed Rizman-Idid, Albert Apollo Chan
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation: Du J, Loh K-H, Hu W, Zheng X, Amri AY, Ooi JLS, Ma Z, Rizman-Idid M, Chan AA (2019) An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia. Biodiversity Data Journal 7: e47537. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537
ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F940F7FD-0A35-41E9-8BDD-33F83C2369D5
 Open Access

Abstract

Background

Redang Islands Marine Park consists of nine islands in the state of Terengganu, Malaysia. Redang Island is one of the largest off the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, which is famous for its crystal-clear waters and white sandy beaches. The ichthyofauna of the Redang archipelago was surveyed by underwater visual observations between August 2016 and May 2018. Census data were compiled with existing records into the checklist of the marine fish of the Redang archipelago presented herein. A total of 314 species belonging to 51 families were recorded. The most speciose families (Pomacentridae, Labridae, Scaridae, Serranidae, Apogonidae, Carangidae, Gobiidae, Chaetodontidae, Lutjanidae, Nemipteridae and Siganidae) were also amongst the most speciose at the neighbouring Tioman archipelago (except Chaetodontidae). The coral fish diversity index value for the six families of coral reef fishes (Chaetodontidae, Pomacanthidae, Pomacentridae, Labridae, Scaridae and Acanthuridae) of the study sites was 132. We estimated that there were 427 coral reef fish species in the Redang archipelago. According to the IUCN Red List, eight species are Near Threatened (Carcharhinus melanopterus, Chaetodon trifascialis, Choerodon schoenleinii, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus, E. polyphekadion, Plectropomus leopardus, Taeniura lymma and Triaenodon obesus), eleven are Vulnerable (Bolbometopon muricatum, Chaetodon trifasciatus, Chlorurus sordidus, Dascyllus trimaculatus, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus, E. polyphekadion, Halichoeres marginatus, Heniochus acuminatus, Nebrius ferrugineus, Neopomacentrus cyanomos and Plectropomus areolatus) and three are Endangered (Amphiprion clarkia, Cheilinus undulatus and Scarus ghobban) in the Redang archipelago.

New information

Five species are new records for Malaysia (Ctenogobiops mitodes, Epibulus brevis, Halichoeres erdmanni, H. richmondi and Scarus caudofasciatus) and 25 species are newly recorded in the Redang archipelago.

Keywords

Coral Fish Diversity Index, fish diversity, ichthyofauna, new record species

Introduction

Redang archipelago is located about 45 km to the northeast of Kuala Terengganu and it has a surface area of about 2,484 ha, making it the largest of the nine islands within the Redang archipelago. The Redang archipelago comprises the islands of Redang, Pinang, Ling, Ekor Tebu, Kerengga Besar, Kerengga Kechil, Paku Besar, Paku Kechil and Lima (Fig. 1). The waters surrounding the Redang archipelago have been protected as a Marine Park under the Establishment of Marine Park Malaysia Order 1994 (Fisheries Act in 1995) Comley et al. 2004. It is famous for its crystal-clear waters, white sandy beaches and for being an important conservation site for sea turtles.

Figure 1.  

The map showing the location of Redang archipelago in the north Peninsular Malaysia, the inset map showing the survey locations.

The coral reefs of the Redang Islands are amongst the best on the east coast of Malaysia and are generally in good condition. Reef Check Malaysia has established an annual survey programme in Redang to assess the health of coral reefs since 2011. In 2016, the study showed that the reefs around Redang Islands are considered to be in “Good” condition, with live coral cover of 55.42%, which is above the average of 43.71% for reefs in Malaysia (Reef Check Malaysia 2016). Nevertheless, only the indicator fish species were monitored, for example, butterflyfish (targeted for the aquarium trade), humphead wrasse (live-food fish), snapper and grouper (food fish) (Reef Check Malaysia 2017).

A total of 209 species and 92 genera from 40 families of fish were reported from Redang Islands Marine Park by Harborne et al. (2000) and 173 species and 86 genera from 40 families of coral reef fish species were reported from the park by Yusuf et al. (2001). Furthermore, 441 marine and estuarine fish species and 108 families were recorded by Marsunuma et al. (2011) in the Kemaman, Dungun, Cendering, Kuala Terengganu, Merang and Kampung Raja fish landing ports or markets, mangroves at Setiu, Bidong Island and Redang Island. However, the fish list of the Redang Islands remains insufficient and there is an urgent need for taxonomic revisions, which can provide scientific data for the biodiversity of the marine fish fauna of the Redang Islands Marine Park.

Materials and methods

A total of 10 sites in the Redang archipelago (Fig. 1) were investigated through underwater visual census in August 2016, May 2017, September 2017 and May 2018, with 30 dives altogether. The underwater cameras used were Canon 5D4, Canon G15 and Canon G1X Mark II, jointly with Sea&Sea YS-D2 flashlights. The coverage was limited to shallow reef fishes that are totally or mainly confined to coral reefs of < 30 m depth. The species were identified based on 600 high megapixel and high-quality photographs. Current taxonomic status follows that listed in the Catalog of Fishes by Fricke et al. (2018). The fish were identified based on: “Reef fishes of the east Indies” (Allen and Erdmann 2012), “Fishes of Terengganu, east coast of Malay Peninsula Malaysia” (Marsunuma et al. 2011) and FishBase (Froese and Pauly 2018).

The diversity of coral reef fish was estimated using the coral fish diversity index (CFDI) for restricted small areas as proposed by Allen (1988) and Allen and Erdmann (2012) using the following formula: total fish fauna = 3.39 (CFDI) – 20.595 for areas under 2,000 km2. This index was based on the total number of species in each of the six indicator families: Acanthuridae, Chaetodontidae, Labridae, Pomacanthidae, Pomacentridae and Scaridae. All selected groups are important components of reef communities, widely distributed and closely associated with coral reef ecosystems.

The checklist is arranged alphabetically by class, order and family and then species in families are arranged alphabetically by genera and then species name. The newly recorded species from Malaysia are marked with an asterisk (*) and species newly recorded in the Redang archipelago are marked with ±. The following abbreviations are used: standard length (SL); total length (TL); kilometres (km); hectares (ha); synonyms (s); misidentification (m). For habitats types: coastal shore (CS); shallow reef (SR); reef-associated (RFA), demersal (DEM); pelagic (PEL). Other remarks: Harborne et al. (2000):[2000]; Yusuf et al. (2001)[2001]; Marsunuma et al. (2011)[2011]; This study [2019]. The IUCN status (IUCN 2019): Endangered (EN); Near Threatened (NT); Vulnerable (VU). Threat to humans: Poisonous to eat; Reports of ciguatera poisoning; Traumatogenic; Venomous.

Data resources

There were 140 species belonging to 36 families recorded in our survey, of which, five species represent new records in Malaysia (Ctenogobiops mitodes, Epibulus brevis, Halichoeres erdmanni, H. richmondi and Scarus caudofasciatus) and 25 species represent new records in the Redang archipelago (Table 1). Combined with data from previous sources, such as Harborne et al. (2000) and Yusuf et al. (2001), in total 314 RFA fish species were recorded from the Redang archipelago, belonging to 14 orders and 51 families. Most of the fishes (245 species) belonged to the order Perciformes. Pomacentridae (damselfish) was the most dominant family and had the most species (50 species), followed by Labridae (wrasses) with 44 species. Scaridae (parrotfish) and Serranidae (groupers) were the third largest families found in the area with 15 species. Other major families with high species richness were Apogonidae (cardinal fish), Carangidae (jacks or pompanos) and Gobiidae (gobies) with 14 species; Chaetodontidae (butterflyfish) with 13 species; Lutjanidae (snappers) and Siganidae (rabbitfishes) with 11 species; and Nemipteridae (threadfin breams) with 10 species (Table 1).

Table 1.
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Checklist of marine fishes of Redang archipelago

Subclass, Order, Family, Genus and species Habitat types Threat to humans IUCN status Other remarks

Elasmobranchii

Order Carcharhiniformes
Family CARCHARHINIDAE (Requiem shark)
Carcharhinus melanopterus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) PEL, RFA Traumatogenic NT [2000, 2001, 2019]
Triaenodon obesus (Rüppell, 1837) PEL, RFA Traumatogenic NT [2000]
Order Orectolobiformes
Family GINGLYMOSTOMATIDAE (Nurse shark)
Nebrius ferrugineus (Lesson, 1831) CS, RFA Traumatogenic VU [2000]
Order Myliobatiformes
Family DASYATIDAE (Stingray)
Himantura sp. [2000]
Taeniura lymma (Forsskål, 1775) RFA Venomous NT [2000; 2001, 2011, 2019]
Actinopteri
Order Acanthuriformes
Family ACANTHURIDAE (Surgeonfish)
Acanthurus dussumieri Valenciennes, 1835 SR, RFA LC [2000]
Acanthurus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758) SR, RFA Venomous [2000]
Acanthurus sp. LC [2001]
Naso lituratus (Forster, 1801) SR, RFA Venomous LC [2000, 2001]
Naso unicornis (Forsskål, 1775) SR, RFA Reports of ciguatera poisoning LC [2000]
Family POMACANTHIDAE (Angelfish)
Chaetodontoplus mesoleucus (Bloch, 1787) RFA LC [2000, 2019; 2001, s: Chaetodontoplus mesoleucas]
Pomacanthus annularis (Bloch, 1787) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001, 2011, 2019]
±Pomacanthus imperator (Bloch, 1787) SR LC [2019]
Pomacanthus sexstriatus (Cuvier, 1831) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001, 2019]
Pomacanthus xanthometopon (Bleeker, 1853) SR, RFA LC [2000]
Family SIGANIDAE (Rabbitfish)
Siganus argenteus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) SR, RFA Venomous LC [2000]
Siganus canaliculatus (Park, 1797) SR, RFA Venomous LC [2001]
Siganus corallinus (Valenciennes, 1835) SR, RFA Venomous LC [2000, 2001, 2019]
Siganus guttatus (Bloch, 1787) SR, RFA Venomous LC [2000, 2001, 2019]
Siganus javus (Linnaeus, 1766) SR, RFA Venomous DD [2011, 2019]
Siganus puellus (Schlegel, 1852) SR, RFA Venomous LC [2000, 2001]
Siganus punctatus (Schneider & Forster, 1801) SR, RFA Venomous LC [2011, 2019]
Siganus spinus (Linnaeus, 1758) SR, RFA Venomous LC [2000]
Siganus vermiculatus (Valenciennes, 1835 SR, RFA Venomous LC [2000, 2001]
Siganus virgatus (Valenciennes, 1835) SR, RFA Venomous LC [2000, 2001, 2019]
Siganus vulpinus (Schlegel & Müller, 1845) SR, RFA Venomous LC [2000, 2019; 2001, s: Siganus vulpinis]
Family ZANCLIDAE (Moorishn idol)
Zanclus cornutus (Linnaeus, 1758) SR, RFA LC [2000; 2001, s: Zinclus cornutus]
Order Acropomatiformes
Family PEMPHERIDAE (Sweeper)
Pempheris oualensis Cuvier, 1831 SR, RFA [2000; 2019]
Pempheris schwenkii Cuvier, 1855 SR, RFA [2000]
Pempheris vanicolensis Bleeker, 1877 SR, RFA [2001]
Order Anguilliformes
Family MURAENIDAE (Moray eel)
±Gymnothorax fimbriatus (Bennett, 1832) SR, RFA LC [2019]
Gymnothorax javanicus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 SR, RFA Reports of ciguatera poisoning LC [2000, 2019]
Order Aulopiformes
Family SYNODONTIDAE (Lizardfishes)
Synodus variegatus (Lacepède, 1803) CS, RFA LC [2001, 2019]
Synodus sp. [2000]
Order Beloniformes
Family HEMIRAMPHIDAE (Halfbeaks)
Hemiramphus sp. [2001]
Hyporhamphus affinis (Güther, 1866) SR, PEL [2001, s: Hyporhampus affinis]
Order Blenniiformes
Family BLENNIIDAE (Blennies)
±Aspidontus taeniatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 SR, RFA LC [2019]
Atrosalarias fuscus (Rüppell, 1838) SR, RFA LC [2000]
Ecsenius bicolor (Day, 1888) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2019]
Ecsenius lineatus Klausewitz, 1962 SR, RFA LC [2000]
Ecsenius yaeyamaensis (Aoyagi, 1954) SR, RFA LC [2000]
Meiacanthus grammistes (Valenciennes, 1836) SR, RFA Venomous LC [2000]
Plagoitremus rhinorhynchos (Bleeker, 1852) SR, RFA [2001, s: Plagoitremus rhinorhincus]
Salarias sp. [2001]
Family TRIPTERYGIIDAE (Threefin, triplefin blennies)
Helcogramma striata Hansen, 1986 SR, RFA LC [2011, 2019]
Order Centrarchiformes
Family KYPHOSIDAE (Rudderfish)
Kyphosus cinerascens (Forsskål, 1775) SR, RFA Poisonous to eat DD [2001]
Kyphosus sp. [2000]
Family TERAPONTIDAE (Grunts, tigerperches)
Terapon jarbua (Forsskål, 1775) CS, DEM LC [2001]
Order Gobiesociformes
Family GOBIESOCIDAE (Clingfish)
±Diademichthys lineatus (Sauvage, 1883) SR, RFA LC [2019]
Order Gobiiformes
Family GOBIIDAE (Gobies)
±Amblyeleotris rubrimarginata Mohlmann & Randall, 2002 SR, RFA [2019]
Amblyeleotris steinitzi (Klausewitz, 1974) SR, RFA LC [2001]
Amblygobius phalaena (Valenciennes, 1837) SR, RFA [2001]
Cryptocentrus cinctus (Herre, 1936) SR, RFA [2000, 2001]
Ctenogobiops pomastictus Lubbock & Polunin, 1977 SR, RFA [2001, s: Ctenogobius pomastictus]
*±Ctenogobiops mitodes Randall, Shao & Chen, 2007 SR, RFA [2019]
±Eviota sebreei Jordan & Seale, 1906 SR, RFA LC [2019]
±Exyrias bellissimus (Smith, 1959) SR, RFA LC [2019]
Istigobius decoratus (Herre, 1927) SR, RFA LC [2001]
Istigobius goldmanni (Bleeker, 1852) SR, RFA [2011, 2019]
Istigobius nigroocellatus (Günther, 1873) SR, RFA [2011, 2019]
Valenciennea longipinnis (Lay & Bennett, 1839) SR, RFA [2001]
Valenciennea muralis (Valenciennes, 1837) SR, RFA LC [2001]
Valenciennea sexguttata (Valenciennes, 1837) SR, RFA LC [2001, 2019]
Family MICRODESMIDAE (Dartfish)
Gunnelichthys monostigma Smith, 1958 SR, RFA [2000]
Order Gonorynchiformes
Family CHANIDAE (Milkfish)
Chanos chanos (Forsskål, 1775) CS, RFA [2001]
Order Holocentriformes
Family HOLOCENTRIDAE (Soldier, squirrelfish)
±Myripristis hexagona (Lacepède, 1802) SR, RFA LC [2019]
Myripristis kuntee Valenciennes, 1831. SR, RFA LC [2001, s: Myriptis kuntee]
Myripristis murdjan (Forsskål, 1775) SR, RFA Reports of ciguatera poisoning LC [2000]
±Sargocentron cornutum (Bleeker, 1854) SR, RFA Venomous LC [2019]
Sargocentron rubrum (Forsskål, 1775) SR, RFA Venomous LC [2011, 2019]
Sargocentron praslin (Lacepède, 1802) SR, RFA LC [2000]
Sargocentron sp. [2001]
Order Mugiliformes
Family MUGILIDAE (Mullet)
Crenemugil crenilabis (Forsskål, 1775) CS, RFA [2001]
Order Perciformes *sedis mutablis*
Family APOGONIDAE (Cardinalfishes)
Apogon aureus (Lacepède, 1802) SR, RFA [2001]
Cheilodipterus artus Smith, 1961 SR, RFA [2000]
Cheilodipterus intermedius Gon, 1993 SR, RFA [2001]
Cheilodipterus macrodon (Lacepède, 1802) SR, RFA LC [2000; 2001, m: Cheilodipterus heptaxona, s: Cheilodipterus microdon; 2019]
Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus Cuvier, 1828 SR, RFA [2000, 2001, 2011, 2019]
Ostorhinchus chrysopomus (Bleeker 1854) SR [2001, s: Apogon crysopomus]
Ostorhinchus compressus (Smith & Radcliffe, 1911) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001, s: Apogon compressus; 2019]
Ostorhinchus cookii (Macleay, 1881) SR, RFA DD [2000, s: Ostorhinchus cookie]
Ostorhinchus cyanosoma (Bleeker, 1853) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001, s: Apogon cyanosoma]
±Ostorhinchus wassinki (Bleeker, 1860) SR, RFA [2019]
Pristicon rhodopterus (Bleeker, 1852) SR, RFA [2001, s: Apogon rhodopterus]
Taeniamia fucata (Cantor, 1849) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001, s: Archaima fucata; 2019]
Taeniamia macroptera (Cuvier, 1828) SR, RFA [2001, s: Archaima macroptera; 2019]
Taeniamia zosterophora (Bleeker, 1856) SR, RFA [2000, s: Archamia zoesterophora; 2001, s: Cheilodipterus zosterophora; 2019]
Family CAESIONIDAE (Fusilier)
Caesio caerulaurea Lacepède, 1801 SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001, 2019]
Caesio cuning (Bloch, 1791) SR, RFA LC [2000]
Caesio teres Seale, 1906 SR, RFA LC [2000, 2019]
Caesio xanthonota Bleeker, 1853 SR, RFA LC [2001, s: Caesio xanthonata]
Pterocaesio chrysozona (Cuvier, 1830) SR, RFA LC [2000]
Pterocaesio marri Schultz, 1953 SR, RFA LC [2000, 2019]
Family CARANGIDAE (Jack, pompanos)
Alepes melanoptera (Swainson, 1839) PEL LC [2011, 2019]
Alepes sp. [2001]
Carangoides bajad (Forsskål, 1775) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2019]
Carangoides chrysophrys (Cuvier, 1833) SR, RFA [2000, s: Carangoides chrysophys]
Carangoides gymnostethus (Cuvier, 1833) SR, RFA DD [2000]
Caranx melampygus Cuvier, 1833 SR, RFA Reports of ciguatera poisoning LC [2000]
Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 SR, RFA [2000]
Caranx tille Cuvier, 1833 SR, RFA [2000]
Elagatis bipinnulata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) SR, RFA Reports of ciguatera poisoning LC [2000]
Gnathanodon speciosus (Forsskål, 1775) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001]
Scomberoides lysan (Forsskål, 1775) SR, RFA LC [2001]
Selaroides leptolepis (Cuvier, 1833) SR, RFA LC [2011, 2019]
Trachinotus bailloni (Lacepède, 1801) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001]
Trachinotus blochii (Lacepède, 1801) SR, RFA Reports of ciguatera poisoning LC [2000]
Family ECHENEIDAE (Remoras)
Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus, 1758 RFA DD [2000, 2019]
Family EPHIPPIDAE (Spadefishes)
Platax teira (Forsskål, 1775) CS, RFA LC [2000, 2001, 2019]
Platax sp. [2000]
Family GERREIDAE (Mojarrs)
Gerres oyena (Forsskål, 1775) CS, RFA LC [2001]
Family HAEMULIDAE (Sweetlips)
Plectorhinchus albovittatus (Rüppell, 1838) SR, RFA [2000]
±Pletorhinchus chaetodonoides Lacepède, 1801 SR, RFA [2019]
Plectorhinchus chrysotaenia (Bleeker, 1855) SR, RFA [2001, s: Plectorhinchus celebicus]
Plectorhinchus gibbosus (Lacepède, 1802) SR, RFA Reports of ciguatera poisoning LC [2000, 2001]
Plectorhinchus lessonii (Cuvier, 1830) SR, RFA [2000, s: Plectorhinchus lessoni]
Plectorhinchus vittatus (Linnaeus, 1758) SR, RFA LC [2000]
Family LETHRINIDAE (Emperors)
Lethrinus erythropterus Valenciennes, 1830 SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001, 2019]
Lethrinus microdon Valenciennes, 1830 SR, RFA Reports of ciguatera poisoning LC [2000]
Lethrinus olivaceus Valenciennes, 1830 SR, RFA Reports of ciguatera poisoning LC [2000, 2001]
Lethrinus ornatus Valenciennes, 1830 SR, RFA LC [2000]
Lethrinus sp. [2001]
Family LUTJANIDAE (Snapper)
Lutjanus argentimaculatus (Forsskål, 1775) SR, RFA Reports of ciguatera poisoning LC [2000, 2001]
Lutjanus bohar (Forsskål, 1775) SR, RFA Reports of ciguatera poisoning LC [2000]
Lutjanus decussatus (Cuvier, 1828) SR, RFA LC [2001, 2019]
Lutjanus fulviflamma (Forsskål, 1775) SR, RFA Reports of ciguatera poisoning LC [2000]
Lutjanus johnii (Bloch, 1792) SR, RFA LC [2000]
Lutjanus kasmira (Forsskål, 1775) SR, RFA LC [2000]
Lutjanus lutjanus Bloch, 1790 SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001, 2019]
Lutjanus quinquelineatus (Bloch, 1790) SR, RFA LC [2001, 2019]
Lutjanus russellii (Bleeker, 1849) SR, RFA LC [2001, s: Lutjanus russelli; 2019]
Lutjanus vitta (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001, 2019]
Macolor niger (Forsskål, 1775) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001]
Family MONODACTYLIDAE (Monos, Moonyfishes)
Monodactylus argenteus (Linnaeus, 1758) CS, PEL DD [2000, 2019; 2001, s: Monodactylus argentius]
Family MULLIDAE (Goatfish)
Mulloidichthys flavolineatus (Lacepède, 1801) SR, RFA DD [2000]
Parupeneus ciliatus (Lacepède, 1802) SR, RFA LC [2000]
Parupeneus indicus (Shaw, 1803) SR, RFA LC [2000]
Upeneus tragula Richardson, 1846 CS, RFA LC [2000, 2019]
Family NEMIPTERIDAE (Threadfin breams)
Pentapodus caninus (Cuvier, 1830) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001]
Pentapodus emeryii (Richardson, 1843) SR, RFA LC [2000]
Scolopsis affinis Peters, 1877 SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001, 2019].
Scolopsis bilineata (Bloch, 1793) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001, s: Scolopsis bilineatus; 2019]
Scolopsis ciliata (Lacepède, 1802) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001, s: Scolopsis ciliates; 2019]
Scolopsis lineata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001, s: Scolopsis lineatus; 2019]
Scolopsis margaritifer (Cuvier, 1830) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2019; 2001, s: Scolopsis margaritifera]
Scolopsis monogramma (Cuvier, 1830) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001, 2011, 2019]
Scolopsis trilineata Kner, 1868 SR, RFA LC [2001, s: Scolopsis trilineatus]
Scolopsis vosmeri (Bloch, 1792) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001, 2019]
Family PRIACANTHIDAE (Bigeyes)
Priacanthus blochii Bleeker, 1853 SR, RFA LC [2000]
Priacanthus hamrur (Forsskål, 1775) SR, RFA LC [2000]
Family PSEUDOCHROMIDAE (Dottyback)
Pseudochromis fuscus Müller & Troschel, 1849 SR, RFA LC [2001, s: Pseudocromis fuscus]
Family SERRANIDAE (Grouper)
Aethaloperca rogaa (Forsskål, 1775). SR, RFA LC [2000]
Cephalopholis boenack (Bloch, 1790) SR, RFA [2001, 2019]
Cephalopholis cyanostigma (Valenciennes, 1828) SR, RFA LC [2001, 2019]
Cephalopholis formosa (Shaw, 1812) SR, RFA LC [2001, 2019; 2001, s: Cephalopholis formosus]
Cephalopholis microprion (Bleeker, 1852) SR, RFA LC [2001]
Cephalopholis miniata (Forsskål, 1775) SR, RFA LC [2000]
Diploprion bifasciatum Cuvier, 1828 SR, RFA LC [2001]
Epinephelus fasciatus (Forsskål, 1775) SR, RFA Reports of ciguatera poisoning LC [2000, 2019; 2001, s: Ephinephelus fasciatus]
Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (Forsskål, 1775) SR, RFA Reports of ciguatera poisoning VU [2001, s: Ephinephelus fuscoguttatus]
Epinephelus ongus (Bloch, 1790) SR, RFA LC [2001, s: Ephinephelus ongus]
Epinephelus polyphekadion (Bleeker, 1849) SR, RFA Reports of ciguatera poisoning VU [2000]
Epinephelus quoyanus (Valenciennes, 1830) SR, RFA Reports of ciguatera poisoning LC [2001, s: Ephinephelus quoyanus; 2019]
Plectropomus areolatus (Rüppell, 1830) SR, RFA Reports of ciguatera poisoning VU [2000, s: Plectropomus aerolatus]
Plectropomus leopardus (Lacepède, 1802) SR, RFA Reports of ciguatera poisoning LC [2000, 2001, 2019]
Plectropomus maculatus (Bloch, 1790) SR, RFA Reports of ciguatera poisoning LC [2000, 2001]
Order Perciformes
Family CHAETODONTIDAE (Butterflyfish)
Chaetodon adiergastos Seale, 1910 SR, RFA LC [2000]
Chaetodon auriga Forsskål, 1775 SR, RFA LC [2000]
Chaetodon baronessa Cuvier, 1829 SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001, 2019]
Chaetodon lineolatus Cuvier, 1831 SR, RFA LC [2000]
Chaetodon lunulatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 SR, RFA LC [2001]
Chaetodon octofasciatus Bloch, 1787 SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001, 2019]
Chaetodon trifascialis Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 SR, RFA NT [2000]
Chaetodon trifasciatus Park, 1797 SR, RFA VU [2000]
Chaetodon wiebeli Kaup, 1863 SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001]
Chelmon rostratus (Linnaeus, 1758) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2019; 2001, s: Chelmon rostratum]
Coradion chrysozonus (Cuvier, 1831) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001, 2019]
Heniochus acuminatus (Linnaeus, 1758) SR, RFA VU [2000, s: Heniochus accuminatu; 2001, s: Heniochus acuminiatus]
Heniochus varius (Cuvier, 1829) SR, RFA LC [2000]
Family LABRIDAE (Wrasse)
Bodianus diana (Lacepède, 1801) SR, RFA LC [2000]
Bodianus mesothorax (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001]
Cheilinus chlorourus (Bloch, 1791) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2019; 2001, s: Cheilinus clorourus]
Cheilinus fasciatus (Bloch, 1791) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001, 2019]
Cheilinus trilobatus Rüppell, 1835 SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001, 2019]
Cheilinus undulatus Rüppell, 1835 SR, RFA Reports of ciguatera poisoning EN [2001]
Choerodon schoenleinii (Valenciennes, 1839) SR, RFA NT [2000]
Diproctacanthus xanthurus (Bleeker, 1856) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001, 2019]
*±Epibulus brevis Carlson, Randall & Dawson, 2008 SR, RFA LC [2019]
Epibulus insidiator (Pallas, 1770) SR, RFA Reports of ciguatera poisoning LC [2000, 2001]
Gomphosus varius Lacepède, 1801 SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001, 2019]
±Halichoeres bicolor (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) SR, RFA LC [2019]
Halichoeres biocellatus Schultz, 1960 SR, RFA LC [2000]
Halichoeres chloropterus (Bloch, 1791) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001]
Halichoeres dussumieri (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) SR, RFA LC [2001]
*±Halichoeres erdmanni Randall & Allen, 2010 SR, RFA [2019]
Halichoeres hortulanus (Lacepède, 1801) SR, RFA LC [2001, 2019]
Halichoeres leucurus (Walbaum, 1792) SR, RFA LC [2000, s: Halichoeres purpurascens; 2019]
Halichoeres marginatus Rüppell, 1835] SR, RFA VU [2000, 2001]
Halichoeres melanochir Fowler & Bean, 1928 SR, RFA LC [2000]
Halichoeres melanurus (Bleeker, 1851) SR, RFA LC [2001]
±Halichoeres nebulosus (Valenciennes, 1839) SR, RFA LC [2019]
Halichoeres prosopeion (Bleeker, 1853) SR, RFA LC [2000]
*±Halichoeres richmondi Fowler & Bean, 1928 SR, RFA LC [2019]
Halichoeres scapularis (Bennett, 1832) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001].
Halichoeres vrolikii (Bleeker, 1855) SR, RFA LC [2000]
Hemigymnus melapterus (Bloch, 1791) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001, 2019]
Labrichthys unilineatus (Guichenot, 1847) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001]
Labroides dimidiatus (Valenciennes, 1839) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001, 2019]
Leptojulis cyanopleura (Bleeker, 1853) SR, RFA LC [2000]
Macropharyngodon meleagris (Valenciennes, 1839) SR, RFA LC [2000]
Oxycheilinus celebicus (Bleeker, 1853) SR, RFA LC [2000]
Oxycheilinus digramma (Lacepède, 1801) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001, s: Oxychelinius diagrammus; 2019]
Oxycheilinus mentalis (Rüppell, 1828) SR, RFA LC [2001, s: Oxychelinius mentalis]
Oxycheilinus orientalis (Günther, 1862) SR, RFA LC [2000]
Oxycheilinus sp. SR, RFA [2001, s: Oxychelinius sp]
Paracheilinus filamentosus Allen, 1974 SR, RFA LC [2000, s: Paracheilinus filamentous]
Pseudocheilinus evanidus Jordan & Evermann, 1903 SR, RFA LC [2000, s: Pseudocheilinus evanide]
Pteragogus cryptus Randall, 1981 SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001]
Stethojulis bandanensis (Bleeker, 1851) SR, RFA LC [2000]
±Stethojulis interrupta (Bleeker, 1851) SR, RFA LC [2019]
Stethojulis trilineata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001, 2019]
Thalassoma hardwicke (Bennett, 1830) SR, RFA LC [2000]
Thalassoma lunare (Linnaeus, 1758) SR, RFA LC [2001, 2019]
Family PINGUIPEDIDAE (Sandperch)
Parapercis snyderi Jordan & Starks, 1905 SR, RFA [2000, 2019]
Parapercis xanthozona (Bleeker, 1849) SR, RFA [2000, 2019]
Family POMACENTRIDAE (Damselfish)
Abudefduf bengalensis (Bloch, 1787) SR, RFA LC [2001, 2019]
Abudefduf notatus (Day, 1870) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001]
Abudefduf septemfasciatus (Cuvier, 1830) SR, RFA [2000]
Abudefduf sexfasciatus (Lacepède, 1801) SR, RFA [2001, 2019]
Abudefduf sordidus (Forsskål, 1775) SR, RFA LC [2001, 2019]
Abudefduf vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) SR, RFA Reports of ciguatera poisoning LC [2000, 2001, 2019]
Amblyglyphidodon aureus (Cuvier, 1830) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2019]
Amblyglyphidodon curacao (Bloch, 1787) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001, 2019]
Amblyglyphidodon leucogaster (Bleeker, 1847) SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001, 2019]
Amblyglyphidodon sp. [2001]
Amphiprion clarkii (Bennett, 1830) SR, RFA EN [2000, 2001, 2019]
Amphiprion frenatus Brevoort, 1856 SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001, 2019]
Amphiprion melanopus Bleeker, 1852 SR, RFA LC [2001]
Amphiprion ocellaris Cuvier, 1830 SR, RFA [2000, 2001, 2019]
Amphiprion perideraion Bleeker, 1855 SR, RFA [2000, 2001, s: Amphiprion periderion; 2019]
Cheiloprion labiatus (Day, 1870) SR, RFA [2000, 2001]
Chromis atripectoralis Welander & Schultz, 1951 SR, RFA [2000, 2019; 2001, s: Cromis atripectoralis]
Chromis lepidolepis Bleeker, 1877 . SR, RFA [2000, s: Chromis lepidolepsis]
Chromis ternatensis (Bleeker, 1856) SR, RFA [2000]
±Chromis viridis (Cuvier, 1830) SR, RFA [2019]
Chromis weberi Fowler & Bean, 1928 SR, RFA [2000, s: Chromis weberii]
Chrysiptera leucopoma (Cuvier, 1830) SR, RFA [2001]
Dascyllus reticulatus (Richardson, 1846) SR, RFA [2000, 2019; 2001, s: Dascyllus reticulates]
Dascyllus trimaculatus (Rüppell, 1829) SR, RFA VU [2000, 2001, 2019]
Dischistodus chrysopoecilus (Bleeker, 1858) SR, RFA [2001, s: Dischistodus chrysopaecilus]
Dischistodus melanotus (Bleeker, 1858) SR, RFA [2000, 2001, 2019]
Dischistodus perspicillatus (Cuvier, 1830) SR, RFA [2000, 2019; 2001, s: Dischistodus perspiciliatus]
Hemiglyphidodon plagiometopon (Bleeker, 1852) SR, RFA [2000, s: Hemiglyphidodon plagiometapon; 2001, s: Hemiglyphidodon plagiometopodon]
Neoglyphidodon melas (Valenciennes, 1830) SR, RFA [2000, 2001, 2019]
Neoglyphidodon nigroris (Cuvier, 1830) SR, RFA [2001]
Neoglyphidodon oxyodon (Bleeker, 1858) SR, RFA [2000]
Neoglyphidodon thoracotaeniatus (Fowler & Bean, 1928) SR, RFA [2000]
Neopomacentrus anabatoides (Bleeker, 1847) SR, RFA [2000, 2001]
Neopomacentrus azysron (Bleeker, 1877) SR, RFA [2000, s: Neopomacentrus azyros]
Neopomacentrus cyanomos (Bleeker, 1856) SR, RFA VU [2000, 2019; 2001, s: Neopomacentrus cyanomus]
Neopomacentrus violascens (Bleeker, 1848) SR, RFA [2001]
Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus (Quoy & Gaimard 1825) SR, RFA [2000, 2001]
Pomacentrus alexanderae Evermann & Seale, 1907 SR, RFA [2000, 2019; 2001, s: Pomacentrus alexandrae]
±Pomacentrus armillatus Allen, 1993 SR, RFA [2019]
Pomacentrus bankanensis Bleeker, 1854 SR, RFA [2001]
Pomacentrus bintanensis Allen, 1999 SR, RFA [2001]
Pomacentrus chrysurus Cuvier, 1830 SR, RFA [2000, 2001]
Pomacentrus coelestis Jordan & Starks, 1901 SR, RFA [2000, s: Pomacentrus coelestris; 2001, 2019]
Pomacentrus grammorhynchus Fowler, 1918 SR, RFA [2000; 2001, s: Pomacentrus gymmnorhynchus]
Pomacentrus lepidogenys Fowler & Bean, 1928 . SR, RFA [2000]
Pomacentrus moluccensis Bleeker, 1853 SR, RFA [2000, 2001, 2019]
Pomacentrus philippinus Evermann & Seale, 1907 SR, RFA [2000, 2001]
±Pomacentrus simsiang Bleeker, 1856 SR, RFA [2019]
Pomacentrus tripunctatus Cuvier, 1830 SR, RFA [2011, 2019]
Stegestes lividus (Forster, 1801) SR, RFA [2001, s: Stagestes lividus]
Family SCARIDAE (Parrotfish)
Bolbometopon muricatum (Valenciennes, 1840) SR, RFA VU [2000, 2001, 2019]
Chlorurus bleekeri (de Beaufort, 1940) SR, RFA LC [2001, s: Scarus bleekeri; 2019]
±Chlorurus capistratoides (Bleeker, 1847) SR, RFA LC [2019]
Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål, 1775) SR, RFA Reports of ciguatera poisoning VU [2001, s: Scarus sordidus; 2019]
*±Scarus caudofasciatus (Günther, 1862) SR, RFA LC [2019]
Scarus ghobban Forsskål, 1775 SR, RFA EN [2000, 2001, 2019]
Scarus niger Forsskål, 1775 SR, RFA LC [2000, 2001, 2019]
Scarus prasiognathos Valenciennes, 1840 SR, RFA LC [2001, s: Scarus prasiognathus; 2019]
Scarus psittacus Forsskål, 1775 SR, RFA DD [2011, 2019]
Scarus quoyi Valenciennes, 1840 SR, RFA LC [2001, 2019]
Scarus rivulatus Valenciennes, 1840 SR, RFA LC [2001, 2019]
Scarus rubroviolaceus Bleeker, 1847 SR, RFA LC [2001, 2019]
Scarus schlegeli (Bleeker, 1861) SR, RFA LC [2001]
Scarus tricolor Bleeker, 1847 SR, RFA LC [2000]
Scaridae sp. [2000]
Family SCORPAENIDAE (Scoprionfish)
Pterois russellii Bennett, 1831 SR, RFA Venomous [2011, 2019]
Family SPHYRAENIDAE (Barracuda)
Sphyraena barracuda (Edwards, 1771) SR, RFA Traumatogenic LC [2000, 2019]
Sphyraena flavicauda Rüppell, 1838 SR, RFA LC [2000, 2019]
Sphyraena jello Cuvier, 1829 SR, RFA Reports of ciguatera poisoning LC [2000]
±Sphyraena obtusata Cuvier, 1829 SR, RFA LC [2019]
Sphyraena qenie Klunzinger, 1870 SR, RFA LC [2000, s: Sphyraena quenie]
Family SYNANCEIIDAE (Stonefish)
Inimicus didactylus (Pallas, 1769). CS, RFA Venomous [2011, 2019]
Order Syngnathiformes
Family CENTRISCIDAE (Shrimpfish, Razorfish)
Aeoliscus strigatus (Günther, 1861) SR, RFA DD [2001]
Order Tetraodontiformes
Family BALISTIDAE (Triggerfish)
Balistapus undulatus (Park, 1797) SR, RFA Traumatogenic. [2000]
Balistoides viridescens (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) SR, RFA Reports of ciguatera poisoning [2000; 2001, s: Balistiodes viridescens]
Melichthys vidua (Richardson, 1845) SR, RFA [2001]
Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus (Rüppell, 1829) SR, RFA Reports of ciguatera poisoning [2000; 2001]
Sufflamen bursa (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) SR, RFA [2000]
Family BELONIDAE (Needlefish)
Strongylura incisa (Valenciennes, 1846) SR, RFA [2000]
Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) SR, RFA Traumatogenic LC [2001]
Family DIODONTIDAE (Porcupinefish)
Diodon hystrix Linnaeus, 1758 RFA Poisonous to eat LC [2000, 2019]
Diodon liturosus Shaw, 1804 RFA Reports of ciguatera poisoning [2000, 2019]
Family MONACANTHIDAE (Filefish, Leatherjacket)
Aluterus monoceros (Linnaeus, 1758) SR, RFA Reports of ciguatera poisoning LC [2000, s: Aluterus monoceres; 2019]
Aluterus scriptus (Osbeck, 1765) SR, RFA Reports of ciguatera poisoning LC [2000; 2001, s: Aluteres scriptus]
Cantherhines dumerilii (Hollard, 1854) SR, RFA LC [2000]
Family OSTRACIIDAE (Squared)
Ostracion cubicus Linnaeus, 1758 SR, RFA. LC [2000, 2001, 2019]
Family TETRAODONTIDAE (Pufferfish)
±Arothron mappa (Lesson, 1831) SR, RFA Poisonous to eat LC [2019]
Arothron nigropunctatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) SR, RFA Poisonous to eat LC [2000, 2001, 2019]
Arothron stellatus (Anonymous, 1798) SR, RFA Poisonous to eat LC [2000, 2001, 2019]

Newly recorded species notes (Fig. 2)

a
b
c
d
e
Figure 2.

The newly recorded species in Redang Islands, Malaysia.

a: Ctenogobiops mitodes  
b: Epibulus brevis (male)  
c: Halichoeres erdmanni (female)  
d: Halichoeres richmondi  
e: Scarus caudofasciatus (male)  

Ctenogobiops mitodes Randall, Shao & Chen, 2007 (Fig. 2a)

Common name: Thread shrimpgoby.

Maximum size of 5.3 cm SL (Froese and Pauly 2018). Characterised by whitish body colour with four longitudinal rows of dark brown spots, midlateral row largest and horizontally elongate; cheeks with row of three dark spots; behind lower edge of eye with oblique blue and yellow mark followed by similar marks on opercle and preopercle; curved blue and yellow line/dashes from behind upper eye to below dorsal fin origin; lower part of pectoral fin with elliptical white spot (Allen and Erdmann 2012). Western Pacific: Australia, Japan, Taiwan, South China Sea and Redang Island, Malaysia.

Epibulus brevis Carlson, Randall & Dawson, 2008 (Fig. 2b)

Common name: Latent slingjaw wrasse.

Maximum size of 18.5 cm SL (Froese and Pauly 2018). Brown or yellowish-brown with dark scale margins, yellow spot on back below base of third and fourth dorsal spines and yellow marking on posterior opercular flap. Females either dark brown or bright yellow with black scale margins and black pectoral fins; males dark brown to grey or dark greenish body, head at least partly green with no black stripe through eye; yellow band in lobes of caudal fin; no black on pectoral fins (Allen and Erdmann 2012). Western Pacific: Indonesia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines and Redang Island, Malaysia.

Halichoeres erdmanni Randall & Allen, 2010 (Fig. 2c)

Common name: Erdmann's wrasse.

Maximum size of 7.2 cm (male) and 5.9 cm (female) SL (Froese and Pauly 2018). Male greenish with reddish bands on head and combination of reddish stripes and irregular double bars on side; prominent black spot at pectoral base with yellow spot immediately behind; greenish spots and bands on reddish median fins and yellow-green zone at upper and lower rear edge of caudal fin. Female grey green, grading to white ventrally with about six red-orange stripes on side of body; black spot on anterior dorsal fin and smaller black spot on upper caudal-fin base (Allen and Erdmann 2012). Western Pacific: Berau Bay, Indonesia, west Papua, northern Gulf of Thailand, Singapore and Redang Island, Malaysia.

Halichoeres richmondi Fowler & Bean, 1928 (Fig. 2d)

Common name: Richmond's wrasse.

Maximum size of 19 cm (male) TL (Froese and Pauly 2018). Males yellowish-green with pale spots forming horizontal rows on body, head with broad red stripes and narrower blue stripes, yellow pectoral-fin base and purple-streaked blue caudal fin. Female yellow green with blue-green stripes on head and body, pair of black spots on dorsal fin and pale-edged black spot on upper caudal-fin base. Juveniles and females with orange to yellow anal fin. Snout more pointed compared with similar species (Allen and Erdmann 2012). Western Pacific: Java, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Molucas, Palau, Pohnpei, Kwajalein and Redang Island, Malaysia.

Scaruscaudo fasciatus (Günther, 1862) (Fig. 2e)

Common name: Red barred parrotfish.

Maximum size of 50 cm TL (Froese and Pauly 2018). Male green to blue green with pinkish scale margins, green band across end of snout continuing posteriorly under eye, green bands on chin and immediately below mouth; thin green stripe anterior to eye and continued for short distance behind eye; dorsal and anal fins reddish-pink with blue margin and dark-edged pinkish streak on each caudal lobe. Female blackish on anterior half with four alternating greyish and pale green to whitish bars on posterior half (Allen and Erdmann 2012). Western Indian Ocean, Maldives, Andaman Sea, and Redang Island, Malaysia

Checklist of marine fishes of Redang archipelago

Acanthurus dussumieri Valenciennes, 1835

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_1
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Acanthurus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_2
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Acanthurus sp.

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Yusuf YB, Mohd-Norizam M, Ali AB, Zaidnuddin I
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_3
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Naso lituratus (Forster, 1801)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_4
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001

Naso unicornis (Forsskål, 1775)

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_5
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Apogon aureus (Lacepède, 1802)

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_6
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Cheilodipterus artus Smith, 1961

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_7
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Cheilodipterus intermedius Gon, 1993

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_8
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Cheilodipterus macrodon (Lacepède, 1802)

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_9
Notes: 

m: Cheilodipterus heptaxona Harborne et al. 2000; s: Cheilodipterus microdon Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus Cuvier, 1828

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_10
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Ostorhinchus chrysopomus (Bleeker 1854)

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_11
Notes: 

s: Apogon crysopomus Yusuf et al. 2001

Ostorhinchus compressus (Smith & Radcliffe, 1911)

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_12
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; s: Apogon compressus Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Ostorhinchus cookii (Macleay, 1881)

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_13
Notes: 

s: Ostorhinchus cookie Harborne et al. 2000

Ostorhinchus cyanosoma (Bleeker, 1853)

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_14
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; s: Apogon cyanosoma Yusuf et al. 2001

Ostorhinchus wassinki (Bleeker, 1860)

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_15
Notes: 

Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study

Pristicon rhodopterus (Bleeker, 1852)

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_16
Notes: 

s: Apogon rhodopterus Yusuf et al. 2001

Taeniamia fucata (Cantor, 1849)

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_17
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; s: Archaima fucata Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Taeniamia macroptera (Cuvier, 1828)

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_18
Notes: 

s: Archaima macroptera Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Taeniamia zosterophora (Bleeker, 1856)

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_19
Notes: 

s: Archamia zoesterophora Harborne et al. (2000); s: Cheilodipterus zosterophora Yusuf et al. (2001); This study.

Balistapus undulatus (Park, 1797)

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_20
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Balistoides viridescens (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_21
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; s: Balistiodes viridescens Yusuf et al. 2001

Melichthys vidua (Richardson, 1845)

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_22
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus (Rüppell, 1829)

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_23
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001

Sufflamen bursa (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_24
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Strongylura incisa (Valenciennes, 1846)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_25
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821)

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_26
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Aspidontus taeniatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1834

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_27
Notes: 

Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.

Atrosalarias fuscus (Rüppell, 1838)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_28
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Ecsenius bicolor (Day, 1888)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_29
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study.

Ecsenius lineatus Klausewitz, 1962

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_30
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Ecsenius yaeyamaensis (Aoyagi, 1954)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_31
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Meiacanthus grammistes (Valenciennes, 1836)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_32
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Plagoitremus rhinorhynchos (Bleeker, 1852)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_33
Notes: 

s: Plagoitremus rhinorhincus Yusuf et al. 2001

Salarias sp.

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Yusuf YB, Mohd-Norizam M, Ali AB, Zaidnuddin I
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_34
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Caesio caerulaurea Lacepède, 1801

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_35
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Caesio cuning (Bloch, 1791)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_36
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Caesio teres Seale, 1906

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_37
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Caesio xanthonota Bleeker, 1853

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_38
Notes: 

s: Caesio xanthonata Yusuf et al. 2001

Pterocaesio chrysozona (Cuvier, 1830)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_39
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Pterocaesio marri Schultz, 1953

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_40
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study.

Alepes melanoptera (Swainson, 1839)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_41
Notes: 

Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study

Alepes sp.

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Yusuf YB, Mohd-Norizam M, Ali AB, Zaidnuddin I
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_42
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Carangoides bajad (Forsskål, 1775)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_43
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study.

Carangoides chrysophrys (Cuvier, 1833)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_44
Notes: 

s: Carangoides chrysophys Harborne et al. 2000

Carangoides gymnostethus (Cuvier, 1833)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_45
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Caranx melampygus Cuvier, 1833

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_46
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_47
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Caranx tille Cuvier, 1833

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_48
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Elagatis bipinnulata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_49
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Gnathanodon speciosus (Forsskål, 1775)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_50
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001

Scomberoides lysan (Forsskål, 1775)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_51
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Selaroides leptolepis (Cuvier, 1833)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_52
Notes: 

Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study

Trachinotus bailloni (Lacepède, 1801)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_53
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001

Trachinotus blochii (Lacepède, 1801)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_54
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Carcharhinus melanopterus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_55
Conservation status: 
NT
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001;This study.

Triaenodon obesus (Rüppell, 1837)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_56
Conservation status: 
NT
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Aeoliscus strigatus (Günther, 1861)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_57
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Chaetodon adiergastos Seale, 1910

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_58
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Chaetodon auriga Forsskål, 1775

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_59
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Chaetodon baronessa Cuvier, 1829

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_60
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Chaetodon lineolatus Cuvier, 1831

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_61
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Chaetodon lunula (Lacepède, 1802)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_62
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Chaetodon octofasciatus Bloch, 1787

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_63
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Chaetodon trifascialis Quoy & Gaimard, 1825

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_64
Conservation status: 
NT
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Chaetodon trifasciatus Park, 1797

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_65
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Chaetodon wiebeli Kaup, 1863

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_66
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001

Chelmon rostratus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_67
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study; s: Chelmon rostratum Yusuf et al. 2001

Coradion chrysozonus (Cuvier, 1831)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_68
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Heniochus acuminatus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_69
Notes: 

s: Heniochus accuminatus Harborne et al. 2000; s: Heniochus acuminiatus Yusuf et al. 2001

Heniochus varius (Cuvier, 1829)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_70
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Chanos chanos (Forsskål, 1775)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_71
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Himantura sp.

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Harborne A, Fenner D, Barnes A, Beger M, Harding S, Roxburgh T
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_72
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Taeniura lymma (Forsskål, 1775)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_73
Conservation status: 
NT
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Diodon hystrix Linnaeus, 1758

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_74
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study.

Diodon liturosus Shaw, 1804

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_75
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study.

Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus, 1758

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_76
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study.

Platax teira (Forsskål, 1775)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_77
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Platax sp.

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Harborne A, Fenner D, Barnes A, Beger M, Harding S, Roxburgh T
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_78
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Gerres oyena (Forsskål, 1775)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_79
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Nebrius ferrugineus (Lesson, 1831)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_80
Conservation status: 
VU
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Diademichthys lineatus (Sauvage, 1883)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_81
Notes: 

Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.

Amblyeleotris rubrimarginata Mohlmann & Randall, 2002

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_82
Notes: 

Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.

Amblyeleotris steinitzi (Klausewitz, 1974)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_83
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Amblyeleotris phalaena (Valenciennes, 1837)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_84
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Cryptocentrus cinctus (Herre, 1936)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_85
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001

Ctenogobiops pomastictus Lubbock & Polunin, 1977

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_86
Notes: 

s: Ctenogobius pomastictus Yusuf et al. (2001)

Ctenogobiops mitodes Randall, Shao & Chen, 2007

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_87
Notes: 

* Newly recorded in Malaysia + This study.

Eviota sebreei Jordan & Seale, 1906

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_88
Notes: 

Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.

Exyrias bellissimus (Smith, 1959)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_89
Notes: 

Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.

Istigobius decoratus (Herre, 1927)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_90
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Istigobius goldmanni (Bleeker, 1852)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_91
Notes: 

This study.

Istigobius nigroocellatus (Günther, 1873)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_92
Notes: 

This study.

Valenciennea longipinnis (Lay & Bennett, 1839)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_93
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Valenciennea muralis (Valenciennes, 1837)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_94
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Valenciennea sexguttata (Valenciennes, 1837)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_95
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Plectorhinchus albovittatus (Rüppell, 1838)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_96
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides Lacepède, 1801

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_97
Notes: 

Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.

Plectorhinchus chrysotaenia (Bleeker, 1855)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_98
Notes: 

s: Plectorhinchus celebicus Yusuf et al. 2001

Plectorhinchus gibbosus (Lacepède, 1802)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_99
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001

Plectorhinchus lessonii (Cuvier, 1830)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_100
Notes: 

s: Plectorhinchus lessoni Harborne et al. 2000

Plectorhinchus vittatus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_101
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Hemiramphus sp.

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Yusuf YB, Mohd-Norizam M, Ali AB, Zaidnuddin I
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_102
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Hemiramphus affinis (Güther, 1866)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_103
Notes: 

s: Hyporhampus affinis Yusuf et al. 2001

Myripristis hexagona (Lacepède, 1802)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_104
Notes: 

Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.

Myripristis kuntee Valenciennes, 1831

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_105
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Myripristis murdjan (Forsskål, 1775)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_106
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Sargocentron cornutum (Bleeker, 1854)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_107
Notes: 

Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.

Sargocentron rubrum (Forsskål, 1775)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_108
Notes: 

This study.

Sargocentron praslin (Lacepède, 1802)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_109
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Sargocentron sp.

Material   Download as CSV 
Holotype:
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Yusuf YB, Mohd-Norizam M, Ali AB, Zaidnuddin I
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_110
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Kyphosus cinerascens (Forsskål, 1775)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_111
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Kyphosus sp.

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Harborne A, Fenner D, Barnes A, Beger M, Harding S, Roxburgh T
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_112
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Bodianus diana (Lacepède, 1801)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_113
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Bodianus mesothorax (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_114
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001

Cheilinus chlorourus (Bloch, 1791)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_115
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study; s: Cheilinus clorourus Yusuf et al. 2001.

Cheilinus fasciatus (Bloch, 1791)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_116
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Cheilinus trilobatus Rüppell, 1834

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_117
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Cheilinus undulatus Rüppell, 1835

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_118
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Choerodon schoenleinii (Valenciennes, 1839)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_119
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Diproctacanthus xanthurus (Bleeker, 1856)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_120
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Epibulus brevis Carlson, Randall & Dawson, 2008

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_121
Notes: 

* Newly recorded in Malaysia + This study.

Epibulus insidiator (Pallas, 1770)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_122
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001

Gomphosus varius Lacepède, 1801

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_123
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Halichoeres bicolor (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_124
Notes: 

Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.

Halichoeres biocellatus Schultz, 1960

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_125
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Halichoeres chloropterus (Bloch, 1791)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_126
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001

Halichoeres dussumieri (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_127
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Halichoeres erdmanni Randall & Allen, 2010

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_128
Notes: 

* Newly recorded in Malaysia + This study.

Halichoeres hortulanus (Lacepède, 1801)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_129
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Halichoeres leucurus (Walbaum, 1792)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_130
Notes: 

s: Halichoeres purpurascens Harborne et al. 2000; This study.

Halichoeres marginatus Rüppell, 1835

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_131
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001

Halichoeres melanochir Fowler & Bean, 1928

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_132
Notes: 

This study.

Halichoeres melanurus (Bleeker, 1851)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_133
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Halichoeres nebulosus (Valenciennes, 1839)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_134
Notes: 

Marsunuma et al. 2011; This study.

Halichoeres prosopeion (Bleeker, 1853)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_135
Notes: 

This study.

Halichoeres richmondi Fowler & Bean, 1928

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_136
Notes: 

* Newly recorded in Malaysia + This study.

Halichoeres scapularis (Bennett, 1832)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_137
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001

Halichoeres vrolikii (Bleeker, 1855)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_138
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Hemigymnus melapterus (Bloch, 1791)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_139
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Labrichthys unilineatus (Guichenot, 1847)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_140
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001

Labroides dimidiatus (Valenciennes, 1839)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_141
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Leptojulis cyanopleura (Bleeker, 1853)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_142
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Macropharyngodon meleagris (Valenciennes, 1839)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_143
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Oxycheilinus celebicus (Bleeker, 1853)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_144
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Oxycheilinus digramma (Lacepède, 1801)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_145
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study; s: Oxychelinius diagrammus Yusuf et al. 2001.

Oxycheilinus mentalis (Rüppell, 1828)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_146
Notes: 

s: Oxychelinius mentalis Yusuf et al. 2001.

Oxycheilinus orientalis (Günther, 1862)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_147
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Oxycheilinus sp.

Material   Download as CSV 
Holotype:
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Yusuf YB, Mohd-Norizam M, Ali AB, Zaidnuddin I
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_148
Notes: 

s: Oxychelinius sp. Yusuf et al. 2001.

Paracheilinus filamentosus Allen, 1974

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_149
Notes: 

s: Paracheilinus filamentous Harborne et al. 2000.

Pseudocheilinus evanidus Jordan & Evermann, 1903

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_150
Notes: 

s: Pseudocheilinus evanides Harborne et al. 2000.

Pteragogus cryptus Randall, 1981

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_151
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001

Stethojulis bandanensis (Bleeker, 1851)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_152
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Stethojulis interrupta (Bleeker, 1851)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_153
Notes: 

Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.

Stethojulis trilineata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_154
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Thalassoma hardwicke (Bennett, 1830)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_155
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Thalassoma lunare (Linnaeus, 1758)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_156
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Lethrinus erythropterus Valenciennes, 1830

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_157
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Lethrinus microdon Valenciennes, 1830

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_158
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Lethrinus olivaceus Valenciennes, 1830

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_159
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001

Lethrinus ornatus Valenciennes, 1830

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_160
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Lethrinus sp.

Material   Download as CSV 
Holotype:
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Yusuf YB, Mohd-Norizam M, Ali AB, Zaidnuddin I
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_161
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Lutjanus argentimaculatus (Forsskål, 1775)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_162
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001

Lutjanus bohar (Forsskål, 1775)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_163
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Lutjanus decussatus (Cuvier, 1828)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_164
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Lutjanus fulviflamma (Forsskål, 1775)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_165
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Lutjanus johnii (Bloch, 1792)/

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_166
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Lutjanus kasmira (Forsskål, 1775)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_167
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Lutjanus lutjanus Bloch, 1790

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_168
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Lutjanus quinquelineatus (Bloch, 1790)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_169
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Lutjanus russellii (Bleeker, 1849)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_170
Notes: 

s: Lutjanus russelli Yusuf et al. 2001. This study.

Lutjanus vitta (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_171
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Macolor niger (Forsskål, 1775)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_172
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001

Gunnelichthys monostigma Smith, 1958

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_173
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Aluterus monoceros (Linnaeus, 1758)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_174
Notes: 

s: Aluterus monoceres Harborne et al. 2000. This study.

Aluterus scriptus (Osbeck, 1765)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_175
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000. s: Aluteres scriptus Yusuf et al. 2001

Cantherhines dumerilii (Hollard, 1854)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_176
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Monodactylus argenteus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_177
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study; s: Monodactylus argentius Yusuf et al. 2001

Mulloidichthys flavolineatus (Lacepède, 1801)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_178
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Parupeneus ciliatus (Lacepède, 1801)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_179
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Parupeneus indicus (Shaw, 1803)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_180
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Upeneus tragula Richardson, 1846

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_181
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study.

Crenemugil crenilabis (Forsskål, 1775)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_182
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Gymnothorax fimbriatus (Bennett, 1832)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_183
Notes: 

Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.

Gymnothorax javanicus Bloch & Schneider, 1801

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_184
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study.

Pentapodus caninus (Cuvier, 1830)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_185
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001

Pentapodus emeryii (Richardson, 1843)

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_186
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Scolopsis affinis Peters, 1877

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_187
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Scolopsis bilineata (Bloch, 1793)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_188
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study; s: Scolopsis bilineatus Yusuf et al. 2001.

Scolopsis ciliata (Lacepède, 1802)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_189
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study; s: Scolopsis ciliates Yusuf et al. 2001.

Scolopsis lineata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_190
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study; s: Scolopsis lineatus Yusuf et al. 2001.

Scolopsis margaritifer (Cuvier, 1830)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_191
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study; s: Scolopsis margaritifera Yusuf et al. 2001.

Scolopsis monogramma (Cuvier, 1830)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_192
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Scolopsis trilineata Kner, 1868

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_193
Notes: 

s: Scolopsis trilineatus Yusuf et al. 2001

Scolopsis vosmeri (Bloch, 1792)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_194
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Ostracion cubicus Linnaeus, 1758

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_195
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Pempheris oualensis Cuvier, 1831

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_196
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study.

Pempheris schwenkii Bleeker, 1855

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_197
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Pempheris vanicolensis Cuvier, 1831

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_198
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Parapercis snyderi Jordan & Starks, 1905

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_199
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study.

Parapercis xanthozona (Bleeker, 1849)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_200
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study.

Chaetodontoplus mesoleucus (Bloch, 1787)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_201
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study; s: Chaetodontoplus mesoleucas Yusuf et al. 2001.

Pomacanthus annularis (Bloch, 1787)

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_202
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Pomacanthus imperator (Bloch, 1787)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_203
Notes: 

Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.

Pomacanthus sexstriatus (Cuvier, 1831)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_204
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Pomacanthus xanthometopon (Bleeker, 1853)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_205
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Abudefduf bengalensis (Bloch, 1787)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_206
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Abudefduf notatus (Day, 1870)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_207
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001

Abudefduf septemfasciatus (Cuvier, 1830)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_208
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Abudefduf sexfasciatus (Lacepède, 1801)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_209
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Abudefduf sordidus (Forsskål, 1775)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_210
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study 2019.

Abudefduf vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_211
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Amblyglyphidodon aureus (Cuvier, 1830)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_212
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study.

Amblyglyphidodon curacao (Bloch, 1787)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_213
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001 ; This study.

Amblyglyphidodon leucogaster (Bleeker, 1847)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_214
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Amblyglyphidodon sp.

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_215
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Amphiprion clarkii (Bennett, 1830)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_216
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Amphiprion frenatus Brevoort, 1856

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_217
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Amphiprion melanopus Bleeker, 1852

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_218
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Amphiprion ocellaris Cuvier, 1830

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_219
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Amphiprion perideraion Bleeker, 1855

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_220
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study; s: Amphiprion periderion Yusuf et al. 2001.

Cheiloprion labiatus (Day, 1870)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_221
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001

Chromis atripectoralis Welander & Schultz, 1951

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_222
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study; s: Cromis atripectoralis Yusuf et al. 2001.

Chromis lepidolepis Bleeker, 1877

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_223
Notes: 

s: Chromis lepidolepsis Harborne et al. 2000

Chromis ternatensis (Bleeker, 1856)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_224
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Chromis viridis (Cuvier, 1830)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_225
Notes: 

Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.

Chromis weberi Fowler & Bean, 1928

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_226
Notes: 

s: Chromis weberii Harborne et al. 2000

Chrysiptera leucopoma (Cuvier, 1830)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_227
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Dascyllus reticulatus (Richardson, 1846)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_228
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study; s: Dascyllus reticulates Yusuf et al. 2001.

Dascyllus trimaculatus (Rüppell, 1829)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_229
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Dischistodus chrysopoecilus (Bleeker, 1858)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_230
Notes: 

s: Dischistodus chrysopaecilus Yusuf et al. 2001.

Dischistodus melanotus (Bleeker, 1858)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_231
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Dischistodus perspicillatus (Cuvier, 1830)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_232
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study; s: Dischistodus perspiciliatus Yusuf et al. 2001.

Hemiglyphidodon plagiometopon (Bleeker, 1852)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_233
Notes: 

s: Hemiglyphidodon plagiometapon Harborne et al. 2000; s: Hemiglyphidodon plagiometopodon Yusuf et al. 2001

Neoglyphidodon melas (Valenciennes, 1830)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_234
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Neoglyphidodon nigroris (Cuvier, 1830)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_235
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Neoglyphidodon oxyodon (Bleeker, 1858)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_236
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Neoglyphidodon thoracotaeniatus (Fowler & Bean, 1928)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_237
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Neopomacentrus anabatoides (Bleeker, 1847)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_238
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001

Neopomacentrus azysron (Bleeker, 1877)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_239
Notes: 

s: Neopomacentrus azyros Harborne et al. 2000

Neopomacentrus cyanomos (Bleeker, 1856)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_240
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study; s: Dischistodus perspiciliatus Yusuf et al. 2001.

Neopomacentrus violascens (Bleeker, 1848)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_241
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001.

Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_242
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001

Pomacentrus alexanderae Evermann & Seale, 1907

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_243
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study;. s: Pomacentrus alexandrae Yusuf et al. 2001.

Pomacentrus armillatus Allen, 1993

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_244
Notes: 

Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.

Pomacentrus bankanensis Bleeker, 1854

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_245
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001.

Pomacentrus bintanensis Allen, 1999

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_246
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001.

Pomacentrus chrysurus Cuvier, 1830

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_247
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001.

Pomacentrus coelestis Jordan & Starks, 1901

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_248
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study; s: Pomacentrus coelestris Yusuf et al. 2001.

Pomacentrus grammorhynchus Fowler, 1918

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_249
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; s: Pomacentrus gymmnorhynchus Yusuf et al. 2001.

Pomacentrus lepidogenys Fowler & Bean, 1928

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_250
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Pomacentrus moluccensis Bleeker, 1853

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_251
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Pomacentrus philippinus Evermann & Seale, 1907

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_252
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001.

Pomacentrus simsiang Bleeker, 1856

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_253
Notes: 

Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.

Pomacentrus tripunctatus Cuvier, 1830

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_254
Notes: 

This study.

Stegestes lividus (Forster, 1801)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_255
Notes: 

s: Stagestes lividus Yusuf et al. 2001.

Priacanthus blochii Bleeker, 1853

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_256
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Priacanthus hamrur (Forsskål, 1775)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_257
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Pseudochromis fuscus Müller & Troschel, 1849

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_258
Notes: 

s: Pseudocromis fuscus Yusuf et al. 2001.

Bolbometopon muricatum (Valenciennes, 1840)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_259
Conservation status: 
VU
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Chlorurus bleekeri (de Beaufort, 1940)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_260
Notes: 

s: Scarus bleekeri Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Chlorurus capistratoides (Bleeker, 1847)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_261
Notes: 

Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.

Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål, 1775)

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_262
Notes: 

s: Scarus sordidus Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Scarus caudofasciatus (Günther, 1862)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_263
Notes: 

* Newly recorded in Malaysia + This study.

Scarus ghobban Forsskål, 1775

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_264
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Scarus niger Forsskål, 1776

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_265
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Scarus prasiognathos Valenciennes, 1840

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_266
Notes: 

s: Scarus prasiognathus Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Scarus psittacus Forsskål, 1775

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_267
Notes: 

This study.

Scarus quoyi Valenciennes, 1840

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_268
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Scarus rivulatus Valenciennes, 1840

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_269
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Scarus rubroviolaceus Bleeker, 1847

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_270
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Scarus schlegeli (Bleeker, 1861)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_271
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Scarus tricolor Bleeker, 1847

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_272
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Scaridae sp.

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Harborne A, Fenner D, Barnes A, Beger M, Harding S, Roxburgh T
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_273
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Pterois russellii Bennett, 1831

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_274
Notes: 

This study.

Aethaloperca rogaa (Forsskål, 1775)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_275
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Cephalopholis boenack (Bloch, 1790)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_276
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Cephalopholis cyanostigma (Valenciennes, 1828)

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_277
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Cephalopholis formosa (Shaw, 1812)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_278
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study. s: Cephalopholis formosus Yusuf et al. 2001.

Cephalopholis microprion (Bleeker, 1852)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_279
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Cephalopholis miniata (Forsskål, 1775)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_280
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Diploprion bifasciatum Cuvier, 1828

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_281
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Epinephelus fasciatus (Forsskål, 1775)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_282
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study. s: Ephinephelus fasciatus Yusuf et al. 2001.

Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (Forsskål, 1775)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_283
Conservation status: 

NT

Notes: 

s: Ephinephelus fuscoguttatus Yusuf et al. 2001

Epinephelus ongus (Bloch, 1790)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_284
Notes: 

s: Ephinephelus ongus Yusuf et al. 2001

Epinephelus polyphekadion (Bleeker, 1849)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_285
Conservation status: 

NT

Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Epinephelus quoyanus (Valenciennes, 1830)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_286
Notes: 

s: Ephinephelus quoyanus Yusuf et al. 2001.

Plectropomus areolatus (Rüppell, 1830)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_287
Conservation status: 
VU
Notes: 

s: Plectropomus aerolatus Harborne et al. 2000.

Plectropomus leopardus (Lacepède, 1802)

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  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_288
Conservation status: 
NT
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Plectropomus maculatus (Bloch, 1790)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_289
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001.

Siganus argenteus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_290
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Siganus canaliculatus (Park, 1797)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_291
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Siganus corallinus (Valenciennes, 1835)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_292
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Siganus guttatus (Bloch, 1787)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_293
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Siganus javus (Linnaeus, 1766)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_294
Notes: 

This study.

Siganus puellus (Schlegel, 1852)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_295
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001.

Siganus punctatus (Schneider & Forster, 1801)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_296
Notes: 

This study.

Siganus spinus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_297
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Siganus vermiculatus (Valenciennes, 1835)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_298
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001.

Siganus virgatus (Valenciennes, 1835)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_299
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Siganus vulpinus (Schlegel & Müller, 1845)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_300
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study. s: Siganus vulpinis Yusuf et al. 2001.

Sphyraena barracuda (Edwards, 1771)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_301
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Sphyraena flavicauda Rüppell, 1838

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_302
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; This study.

Sphyraena jello Cuvier, 1829

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_303
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Sphyraena obtusata Cuvier, 1829

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_304
Notes: 

Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.

Sphyraena qenie Klunzinger, 1870

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_305
Notes: 

s: Sphyraena quenie Harborne et al. 2000

Inimicus didactylus (Pallas, 1769)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_306
Notes: 

This study.

Synodus variegatus (Lacepède, 1803)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_307
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Synodus sp.

Material   Download as CSV 
Holotype:
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Harborne A, Fenner D, Barnes A, Beger M, Harding S, Roxburgh T
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_308
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000

Arothron mappa (Lesson, 1831)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_309
Notes: 

Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.

Arothron nigropunctatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_310
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Arothron stellatus (Anonymous, 1798)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_311
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.

Terapon jarbua (Forsskål, 1775)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_312
Notes: 

Yusuf et al. 2001

Helcogramma striata Hansen, 1986

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. country:
    Malaysia
    ; locality:
    Redang islands
    ; identifiedBy:
    Loh KH and Du Jianguo
    ; occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_313
Notes: 

This study.

Zanclus cornutus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Material   Download as CSV 
  1. occurrenceID:
    BDJ_12482_314
Notes: 

Harborne et al. 2000; s: Zinclus cornutus Yusuf et al. 2001.

Discussion

Similar to our results, the most diverse family recorded in previous studies was Pomacentridae with 35 species (Harborne et al. 2000) and 37 species (Yusuf et al. 2001), followed by Labridae with 31 species (Harborne et al. 2000) and 22 species (Yusuf et al. 2001). However, Acanthuridae was reported to have relatively low species richness with only four species recorded by Harborne et al. (2000) and two by Yusuf et al. (2001). Surgeonfish were not observed in the Redang Islands by Comley et al. (2004) nor in the present study, even though the area had high coral coverage.

The CFDI value for the Redang Islands was 132 and, from this value, based on the proposed formula by Allen (1988) and Allen and Werner (2002), we estimated that there were 427 coral reef fish species in the Redang Islands Marine Park. However, only 314 species were observed, which is low compared with the estimated number of species. More surveys on different sites and in different seasons should be conducted in future research. A similar number of Chaetodontidae species were observed at the Redang Islands Marine Park as at the Perhentian, Tinggi Islands Marine Park and other marine parks in Peninsular Malaysia. However, fewer were observed compared with other areas in the Coral Triangle area, for example, the Tunku Abdul Rahman Park, Sabah (Townsend 2015).

According to the IUCN Red List, eight of the species recorded are Near Threatened (Carcharhinus melanopterus, Chaetodon trifascialis, Choerodon schoenleinii, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus, E. polyphekadion, Plectropomus leopardus, Taeniura lymma and Triaenodon obesus), eleven are Vulnerable (Bolbometopon muricatum, Chaetodon trifasciatus, Chlorurus sordidus Dascyllus trimaculatus, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus, E. polyphekadion, Halichoeres marginatus, Heniochus acuminatus, Nebrius ferrugineus, Neopomacentrus cyanomos and Plectropomus areolatus), and three are Endangered (Amphiprion clarkia, Cheilinus undulatus, and Scarus ghobban). These species require futher attention in terms of park management practices and conservation issues (e.g. habitat integrity, anthropogenic impact and possible poaching within the park area).

Acknowledgements

This study was supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2018YFC0507205), University of Malaya (UM) Top 100 Universities in The World Fund (TU001-2018), UM research grants IF030B-2017 Testing and Analyzing Partnership Agreement regarding the partnership between the Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China (TIO-MNR) and the Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Malaya (IOES-UM). The National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No. 41676096, the China-ASEAN Maritime Cooperation Fund Project "Monitoring and Conservation of the Coastal Ecosystem in the South China Sea" and "China-ASEAN Countries Collaboration on Marine Endangered Species" also contributed to this work. We are grateful to Laith Jawad, Erik Arndit, Amy Then Yee-Hui and Joana Robalo and the editor for their helpful comments and suggestions that improved our manuscript.

Author contributions

Design research: J Du, W Hu, X Zheng, Z Ma and KH Loh

Acquisition of funding: J Du, W Hu, X Zheng, Z Ma and KH Loh

Analysis of data: J Du and KH Loh

Writing (original manuscript): J Du and KH Loh

Writing (review and editing): J Du, W Hu, X Zheng, YA Affendi, Jillian Ooi, Z Ma, M Rizman-Idid, Albert Chan and KH Loh

References

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