Biodiversity Data Journal :
Taxonomic paper
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Corresponding author:
Academic editor: Dmitry Schigel
Received: 13 Jun 2015 | Accepted: 06 Aug 2015 | Published: 10 Aug 2015
© 2015 Andrey Frolov, Lilia Akhmetova
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Frolov A, Akhmetova L (2015) New data on the rare Afrotropical scarab beetles Orphnus drumonti Frolov and Delopleurus naviauxi Frolov et Cambefort (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Orphninae and Scarabaeinae). Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e5444. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5444
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The scarab beetle genera Orphnus Macleay and Delopleurus Boheman are most speciose in the Afrotropical region. However, a number of species are only known from type specimens, sometimes only from one sex.
New locality records of Orphnus drumonti Frolov (Orphninae) and Delopleurus naviauxi Frolov et Cambefort (Scarabaeinae) are given. The previously unknown female of the former and male of the latter species are described.
Scarab beetles, scarabaeines, orphnines, new locality record, description, Africa, Afrotropical Region, Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania
Orphnus Macleay, 1819, is the most speciose genus of the scarab beetle subfamily Orphninae comprising currently about 100 nominal species (
Delopleurus Erichson, 1847, comprises 10 superficially similar, small-sized species distributed in the Afrotropical region and Southern Asia (
Examination of the collections of the museums listed below revealed additional material which provided new locality records of the two species and allowed descriptions of the sexes lacked in the type series.
Examined material is housed in the National Museum of Natural History “Naturalis”, Leiden (RMNH) and Zoological Museum of University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (ZMUC).
Preparation of genitalia follows the common technique used in entomological research. Partially focused serial images were combined in Helicon Focus software (Helicon Soft Ltd.) to produce completely focused images. The photographs were not altered except for levels and tone correction in Adobe Photoshop. The distribution map was generated with ArcGIS software. Co-ordinates of the localities were taken from the specimens labels, if available, or from the NGA GEOnet Names Server (GNS, geonames.nga.mil/gns/html/). Ecoregion names follow
Medium-sized beetle (length 11.0 mm, width 6.3 mm) with strongly shiny, blackish-brown body (Fig.
Clypeus widely rounded anteriorly, obtusely rounded laterally. Genae very small, not protruding past eyes. Anterior part of clypeus with low transverse ridge occupying about 1/3 width of clypeus. Dorsal side of head smooth with a few coarse punctures near eyes (Fig.
Pronotum trapezoidal, with rounded lateral margins, about 1.8 times wider than long, convex, without excavations or ridges. Dorsal surface of pronotum with minute, feebly visible punctures throughout and with sparse, coarser punctures mostly laterally on disc. Lateral sides somewhat crenulate in dorsal view. Anterior margin with wide border and row of coarse punctures on disc along border. Basal margin with fine border and row of longitudinally elongated punctures along border.
Elytra strongly convex, with rows of large punctures along striae. Elytral intervals convex, with fine sparse punctation.
Scutellum rounded apically, smooth, about 1/11 the length of elytra.
Wings fully developed.
Anterior tibiae with 3 long outer teeth and a robust apical spur. Lateral margin basad of outer teeth not crenulate. Ventral surface of anterior tibiae smooth with two rows of setae along sides and a few very long setae in the middle. Middle and posterior legs similar in shape; posterior femora and tibiae about 1/8 longer than the middle ones. Middle and posterior femora almost impunctate, with 2 apical spurs; inner margin slightly concave with one transverse keel.
Abdominal sternites irregularly punctate, pubescent with sparse long setae. Visible sternite 6 as long as sternites 4–5 together in middle.
Pygidium semi-hidden under elytra, with sparse punctures and sparse long setae.
Female differs from male in having distinct protibial spur, relatively wider elytra, low transverse clypeal carina, and convex pronotum without excavations or ridges. Male have no protibial spur, narrower elytra (about as wide as pronotum), deep pronotal excavation with long ridges aside, and long, apically bifurcated clypeal horn (Fig.
Body (Fig.
Clypeus quadridentate. All four clypeal teeth acute, two medial ones relatively slender. Head without carinae on disc, small carinae present near inner margin of eyes. Genae right-angled, indistinctly separated from clypeus. Frontoclypeal and genal suturae indistinct. Eyes small, their dorsal parts slit-shaped, ventral parts sub-rectangular. Clypeus rugose in anterior part and laterally, frons densely punctate with elongate punctures.
Pronotum trapezoidal, about 2 times wider than long. Anterior and lateral margins bordered, base without border. Pronotum relatively densely punctate on disc (punctures separated by 1-2 puncture diameters), punctation becoming denser laterally.
Elytra trapezoidal, as wide as long, shiny. Striae distinct, with punctures larger than striae. Elytral intervals slightly convex on disc, with minute punctation.
Anterior tibiae with 3 outer teeth and a small acute tooth between 1st outer tooth and apical spur (Fig.
Pygidium with relatively slender borders and convex disc (Fig.
Aedeagus of typical scarabaeine shape (Fig.
Male differs from female in having pygidium with relatively large disc without visible setae as opposed to being with a deep transversal slit-shaped fossa with yellowish setae in female.
We are thankful to Jan Krikken (RMNH) and Alexey Solodovnikov (ZMUK) for loan of material, and Ales Bezdek, Alberto Ballerio, Frank Krell, and Stefano Ziani for the comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by the Russian state research project no. 01201351189 and Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant no. 13-04-01002-a).