Introduction

The Interior Highlands is a mountainous physiogeographic division in the central United States and the only significant topographic relief between the Appalachian and Rocky Mountains (Fig. 1). The area is known to harbor high biodiversity and many endemic species but remains grossly understudied. It is comprised of two regions with different geological histories: the Ouachita Mountains, which occupy west-central Arkansas and southeastern Oklahoma, and the Ozarks, which occupy southern Missouri, northern Arkansas, and extreme southeastern Kansas (Fig. 2).

Figure 1.  

The Buffalo River from an overlook on the Buffalo River Trail near Steel Creek. Photo credit: Jasari. Used under Creative Commons license Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 (CC BY-SA 3.0) (Creative Commons 2015).

Figure 2.  

Geologic subregions of the Interior Highlands. Inset shows the region in context of the entire United States.

The Ouachita Mountains are east-west trending fold mountains approximately 100 km wide and 190 km long (3,237,600 ha), with elevations up to 818 m (Robison and Allen 1995). They are the largest exposure of the Ouachita orogeny, which formed during the assembly of Pangea (by ~270 Ma); other exposures of the orogeny include the Marathon Mountains in Mexico and the base of the Sierra del Carmen in Coahuila, Mexico (Flawn 1968, Spearing 1991, U.S. Geological Survey 2014). Historically, the Ouachitas were connected to the Marathon Mountains to the west and Appalachian Mountains to the east. However, the break-up of Pangea and subsequent expansion of the Western Interior Seaway during the Cretaceous eroded and covered the mountains to the west while the formation of the Mississippi embayment, which resulted from the uplifting, rapid erosion, and subsequent subsidence of the area between the Ouachita and Appalachian Mountains from the mid-Cretaceous through early Cenozoic, severed the connection to the Appalachians (Carlton and Cox 1990, Spearing 1991, Cox and Van Arsdale 2002, Poole et al. 2005, U.S. Geological Survey 2014).

Prior to European settlement, the Ouachita Mountains were dominated by shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata Mill.), pine-hardwood, and mixed oak (Quercus L.) forests, with diverse, fire-dependent forb and grass understories (Hedrick et al. 1999); fire return intervals averaged 10 years and tree densities averaged 420 trees per ha with a mean diameter of 29 cm (Kreiter 1992, Masters et al. 1995). However, most virgin forest was heavily logged between 1910–1940 (Smith 1986) and presently tens of thousands of hectares have been converted to loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) plantations (Hedrick et al. 1999). The understory is dominated by woody vegetation and tree density has increased to 494–618 trees per ha while the mean diameter has decreased to 23 cm and average fire return intervals range from 40 to 1,200 years (Kreiter 1992, Masters et al. 1995).

The Ozarks, also referred to as the Ozark Mountains or Ozark Plateau, is divided into four geologic subdivisions. The Saint Francois Mountains, the oldest subdivision, is the exposed remains of a Proterozoic mountain range that formed through volcanic and intrusive activity 1485 Ma (Denison et al. 1984); it is also the smallest subdivision, covering approximately 180 square kilometers (Bretz 1965). The Salem Plateau, Springfield Plateau, and Boston Mountains are younger (Ordivician, Mississippian, and early Pennsylvanian age, respectively) plateaus that formed as the result of sedimentation and deposition along the edge of Laurentia. The Salem and Springfield Plateaus are composed largely of limestone and dolomite and are typified by karst topography, with thousands of caves and hundreds of springs documented in the region, while the Boston Mountains are composed largely of sandstone and shale (Bretz 1965, Arkansas Geological Survey 2015, Missouri Department of Natural Resources 2015, National Park Service 2015). The plateaus have been repeatedly uplifted and weathered, with the final uplift of the Ozarks occurring during the formation of the Ouachita orogeny; the region has remained exposed for the last 270 million years (Bretz 1965, Robison and Allen 1995, Guccione 2008, U.S. Geological Survey 2014).

The Salem and Springfield Plateaus rise to elevations of 450 m and 550 m, respectively, and are characterized by relatively flat plateau surfaces that form extensive plains cut into rolling, level-topped hills around rivers and other flowing water (Foti 2014). Oak/hickory forests and open woodlands are typical for the region, though extensive rocky, open glades can be common; additionally, the Springfield Plateau historically had extensive prairies, though these have largely been converted to agriculture (Foti 2014). The Boston Mountains is a highly dissected plateau, due to differential weathering of the relatively soft shale and harder sandstone, and the most rugged subdivision of the Ozarks, with an average elevation around 500 m and peaks up to 780 m. Oak/hickory forests predominate in most of the region, though drier south-facing slopes with extensive sandstone support short-leaf pine forests and moist, protected ravines support beech and sugar maple, which are uncommon elsewhere in the Ozarks (Foti 2014) For more information about the regions as they occur in Arkansas see Anderson 2006.

The Ouachita Mountains and Ozarks have never been connected as the Arkansas Valley (also called the Arkansas River Valley), which is part of the Arkoma Basin, formed as a foreland basin through downwarping along the Ouachita orogeny when the Ouachita Mountains were uplifted (Morris 1974, Wickham et al. 1976). The Arkansas River and its tributaries have increased the disconnection by eroding thousands of feet of sediment from the valley floor, which currently has an elevation of 90–150 m, and act as a physical barrier to poor-dispersing species (Carlton and Cox 1990, Foti and Bukenhofer 1998, Foti 2011). Differential erosion throughout the valley has left a few steep-sided, sandstone capped plateaus: Mount Magazine, Petit Jean Mountain, and Mount Nebo, which rise to elevations of 839 m, 741 m, and 411 m respectively (Higgins 2015, Peakery 2015).

The Interior Highlands can also be divided by ecoregion. Ecoregions, as defined by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation, are divided into three levels: Level I is the most inclusive and places the region "in context at global or intercontinental scales"; Level II regions are subdivisions of Level I regions and are "intended to provide a more detailed description of the large ecological areas nested within the level I regions"; finally, Level III has the smallest subdivisions that "enhance regional environmental monitoring, assessment and reporting, as well as decision-making" and "allow locally defining characteristics to be identified, and more specifically oriented management strategies to be formulated" (Commission for Environmental Cooperation 1997, Environmental Protection Agency 2015). At Level I, the Interior Highlands are included in the Eastern Temperate Forests, along with much of Eastern United States. At Level II the Interior Highlands are included in the Ozark, Ouachita-Appalachian Forests division, which also includes mountainous forests in the Appalachians. At Level III the Saint Francois Mountains, Salem and Springfield Plateaus are considered together as one subdivision – the Ozark Highlands – while the Boston Mountains, Arkansas Valley, and Ouachita Mountains are each considered separate subdivisions.

As may be expected with the regions inclusion in the Level I Eastern Temperate Forests ecoregion, many species found in the Interior Highlands are typical of eastern North America. However, some western species reach their eastern range limit in the Interior Highlands (e.g., Texas brown tarantula [Aphonopelma hentzi (Jean-Étienne Girard, 1852)], eastern collared lizard [Crotaphytus collaris (Say, 1823)], western diamondback rattlesnake [Crotalus atrox Baird & Girard, 1853]); these species likely colonized the Interior Highlands during the post-glacial Xerothermic Interval (6,000-4,000 b.p.), during which time prairies and xeric habitat similar to that in the west expanded into the Interior Highlands, and remained after the climate became more moist (Dowling 1956, Smith 1965, Trauth 1989, Trauth and Cochran 1992). Additionally, many species exhibit highly disjunct populations or are endemic to the region due to a number of factors: the abundance of caves and karst habitat support numerous localized cavernicolous species (Crandal 1998, Culver et al. 2000, Graening et al. 2003, Sarver and Lister 2004, Graening et al. 2006); rare habitats, such as xeric limestone prairies and glades, support specialized species assemblages (Baskin and Baskin 1988, Heikens 1999, Baskin and Baskin 2000, Ware 2002, Lawless 2005); previous connections to similar habitat (e.g., the Ouachitas and Appalachians, the River Valley plateaus and higher elevation habitat) have been severed for millions of years, allowing isolated populations of poor-dispersing organisms to speciate (e.g., Carlton and Cox 1990); and the Interior Highlands served as a refugia during periods of high sea levels and glaciation due to the unique geographic history discussed above (Redfearn 1986, The Nature Conservancy, Ozarks Ecoregional Assessment Team 2003).

The Nature Conservancy, Ozarks Ecoregional Assessment Team 2003 reported 58 species with highly disjunct populations in the Ozarks and a number of authors have discussed the disjunct populations of taxa in the region (birds: Selander 1965; fish: Bailey and Allum 1962; amphibians: Blair 1965; reptiles: Trauth et al. 2004; aquatic insects: Ross 1965; plants: Steyermark 1959, Redfearn 1986, Hemmerly 2002). While a comprehensive list of Interior Highland endemics is lacking, various authors have worked on geographic or taxonomic subsets: e.g., Pringle and Witsell 2005 stated that at least 20 species of plants are endemic to the Ouachita Mountains and Zollner et al. 2005 listed 36 plants endemic to the Interior Highlands; Allen 1990 reported 68 species of endemic insects and suggested there are at least 200 endemic plant and animal species in the Interior Highlands overall; Robison and Allen 1995 recorded 117 species endemic to Arkansas, most of which were found in the highland regions, though Robison et al. 2008 later reduced the number of Arkansas endemics to 100; and The Nature Conservancy, Ozarks Ecoregional Assessment Team 2003 reported 159 endemic species in the Ozarks. Additional disjunct and endemic species continue to be found and described (Table 1), so the number of such species is likely to continue to increase for the foreseeable future.

Table 1.

Download as

CSV

XLSX

Select references to recently discovered and described species with disjunct and endemic distributions in the Interior Highlands.

Range status	Taxonomic category	Select references
Disjunct	lichens	Lendenmer and Harris 2007, Harris and Ladd 2008, Harris and Lendemer 2009, Barton and Lendemer 2014, Lendemer and Harris 2014
	plants	Simurda and Knox 2000, Rimer and Summers 2006, Peck 2011
	molluscs	Nekola and Coles 2001
	arthropods	Carlton and Robison 1998
	fish	Berendzen et al. 2008
Endemic	lichens	Knudsen and Lendemer 2009
	plants	Rothrock and Reznicek 2001, Pringle and Witsell 2005, Campbell 2006, Nelson 2008, Floden et al. 2009, Yatskievych et al. 2013
	arthropods	Wolfe and Harp 2003, Sokolov et al. 2004, Holsinger et al. 2006, Dillman et al. 2010, Hildebrandt and Maddison 2011, Radwell et al. 2011
	fish	Kinzinger and Wood 2010, Adams et al. 2013

Aquatic insects and crayfish have been relatively well surveyed within the Interior Highlands (Table 2). Terrestrial insects and other arthropods, however, have been poorly surveyed and represent an excellent opportunity to find new endemic and disjunct species (though see Carlton and Robison 1998 concerning litter-dwelling beetles in the Ouachitas). This manuscript is the first in a series examining the arthropod fauna at a single site at Steel Creek along the Buffalo National River in the Boston Mountains of Arkansas. In addition to the new species records and other notes included below, it is intended to serve as an in-depth introduction and reference for future papers based on data collected during the study and other surveys in the Interior Highlands.

Table 2.

Download as

CSV

XLSX

Select references for well-sampled aquatic arthropods in the Interior Highlands.

Taxon	Select references
Ephemeroptera	McCafferty and Provonsha 1978, Sarver and Kondratieff 1997, Baumgardner and Kennedy 1999, Ferro and Sites 2007
Plecoptera	Ernst et al. 1986, Poulton and Steward 1991, Ferro and Sites 2007
Trichoptera	Bowles and Mathis 1989, Mathis and Bowles 1992, Moulton and Steward 1996, Ferro and Sites 2007, Etnier 2010
Astacoidea	Williams 1954

General description

Project description

Sampling methods

Geographic coverage

Taxonomic coverage

Traits coverage

Temporal coverage

Collection data

Usage rights

Data resources

Additional information

Notes on Select Species

Agrilus ohioensis (Buprestidae) has been recorded from many eastern states, but is rarely collected. Larvae have been reported from American hornbeam, Carpinus caroliniana Walter, (Nelson and MacRae 1990, Wellso and Jackman 2006) and winged elm, Ulmus alata Michx., (Nelson et al. 1981), both of which are present at the site. One reason for their apparent rarity may be from a lack of specialized collecting. Collecting small branches of hosts and rearing specimens is a specialized technique frequently used by wood borer enthusiasts. More work of this nature with these and other hosts should yield a wider distribution for this species and many other "rare" buprestids, including Agrilus cephalicus.

Agonum punctiforme (Carabidae) occurs from North Carolina to southeastern Texas, with a record from Missouri that "needs confirmed", and Amara cupreolata has been previously recorded in Arkansas but "the record needs confirmation" (Bousquet 2012b). It is thus unsurprising these species were collected in Arkansas.

Cyclotrachelus parasodalis (Carabidae) is an Arkansas endemic which has only been reported in the literature a handful of times, including the original description and description of the larvae (Freitag 1969, Allen and Thompson 1977, Thompson 1979, Hamilton 2015). Approximately 3,000 specimens are housed in the UAAM collection, most of which coincide with the collection localities and dates given by Allen and Thompson 1977, though the authors did not provide specific label data or the number of specimens collected per site in the publication (Fig. 3). Given the abundance of specimens and apparently wide range within the state, it is surprising the species has not been recorded in Missouri or Oklahoma sections of the Interior Highlands. Additionally, two specimens collected in cotton fields in the Mississippi Alluvial Plain indicate the species is not restricted entirely to the Interior Highlands, though it may be endemic to the region immediately surrounding the Interior Highlands.

Figure 3.  

Known collection localities of Cyclotrachelus parasodalis.

Rhadine ozarkensis (Carabidae) is previously known only from the type series collected in Fincher’s Cave, near Black Oak, Arkansas (Washington County, not Craighead County) (Barr 1960, Bousquet 2012b). This specimen represents a range expansion of over 65 km. That it was collected in a pitfall trap on the surface suggests that the species may not be restricted to caves or can move between suitable cave habitat using the karst topography of the region.

Pterostichus punctiventris (Carabidae) ranges from northern Georgia south to Alabama west to east-central Missouri, eastern Oklahoma, and Texas (Bousquet 2012b). It is apparently known from a limited number of specimens and localities; in Arkansas, it has only been collected previously in Blanchard Springs State Park in Stone County (Bousquet 1992).

Scaphinotus infletus (Carabidae) is known from only three specimens collected from three localities within 30 km of the study site (Allen and Carlton 1988, Bousquet 2012b). This specimen represents a new locality for the species and confirms its presence in the area after nearly thirty years without being collected.

Synuchus impunctatus (Carabidae) is known from Missouri and Kansas, but has not previously been recorded from Arkansas (Bousquet 2012b).

Tachys columbiensis (Carabidae) was thought to be confined to the Coastal Plain and Piedmont Plateau, ranging from southeastern Pennsylvania to southern Florida west to Mississippi and eastern Texas, though it has also been recorded from central Arkansas (Pulaski and Garland Counties) (Bousquet 2012b). These specimens represent a new northwestern range limit and a new physiogeographic region (Ozark Mountains) for the species.

Trichotichnus vulpeculus (Carabidae) is recorded from western New Brunswick south to eastern Georgia, west to Wisconsin and northern Arkansas (Bousquet 2012b). These specimens are therefore likely near the southwestern range limit for this species.

Acalles clavatus (Curculionidae) was previously known from Florida, South Carolina and Louisiana (Ciegler 2010, O'Brien and Wibmer 1982); it has been reared from small twigs of Quercus falcata Michaux (Ferro et al. 2009).

Acoptus suturalis (Curculionidae) is known from northeastern North America, from Quebec south to North Carolina and Illinois and Iowa; addition records are known from Georgia and Mexico (O'Brien and Wibmer 1982). It has been raised from the branch of an American elm (Ulmus americana L.) and may be a vector of butternut canker virus (Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum) in butternut (Juglans cinerea L.) (Hoffman 1942, Halik and Bergdahl 2002).

Anametis granulata (Curculionidae) is found in northern and eastern North America, from Newfoundland and Quebec, south to New Jersey, west to Missouri, Wyoming and Montana; additional specimens are known from Texas, New Mexico, and Mexico (O'Brien and Wibmer 1982, Ocaña 1996).

Anthonomus juniperinus (Curculionidae) is known from the eastern United States, from Massachusetts south to Florida, west to West Virginia, as well as Texas, Oregon, and Paget, Bermuda (O'Brien and Wibmer 1982, Clark and Burke 2010). It feeds on Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Schwein., a fungus parasitic on Juniperus L., and juniper berries (Ciegler 2010, Clark and Burke 2010).

Buchananius sulcatus (Curculionidae) is widely distributed in the eastern and southeastern United States (O'Brien and Wibmer 1982). It has been reared from the fruiting bodies of the ascomycete fungus Trichoderma peltatum (Berk.) Samuels, Jaklitsch, and Voglmayr (Prena et al. 2014) and adults have been collected in leaf litter and under branches (Kissinger 1957).

Caulophilus dubius (Curculionidae) is known from Quebec and New York south to Georgia, west to Illinois and and Mississippi, as well as Texas (O'Brien and Wibmer 1982, Douglas et al. 2013). Adults are found beneath dead tree bark and in tree holes (Blatchley and Leng 1916, Ciegler 2010).

Eubulus bisignatus (Curculionidae) is widespread in eastern and southern North America, ranging from Ontario south to Florida, west to Nebraska, Texas, Arizona, and California; it is also recorded from Mexico and Guatamala. It was not recorded from Arkansas by O'Brien and Wibmer 1982 but was reported by Anderson 2008. Adults are frequently collected at lights and in Malaise and flight-intercept traps and have been collected from a number of hardwood species including Quercus L., Castanea Mill., Fagus L., Betula L., Carya Nutt., and Acer L. (Anderson 2008.

Eubulus obliquefasciatus (Curculionidae) is commonly collected in flight-intercept traps and at lights. Adults have been collected on dead oak and sweetgum; otherwise, nothing is known about their biology (Anderson 2008).

The Eudociminus mannerheimii (Curculionidae) specimen collected during this study was included with other specimens collected near the field site in a forthcoming publication (Skvarla et al. in press) that suggests eastern red cedar (Juniperus virginiana L.) as a possible host as it is the only species of Cupressaceae present at the site. Additionally, the specimens represented a new state record and northwestern range expansion from previous records.

Idiostethus subcalvus (Curculionidae) is found from Pennsylvania south to South Carolina, west to Illinois and Missouri (O'Brien and Wibmer 1982, Ciegler 2010). Downie 1958 reported it is "very abundant" in April and May in Indiana. It been taken on Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michaux, Hydrophyllum appendiculatum Michx., Phacelia Juss. and Ranunculus hispidus Michx. var. nitidus (Chapm.) T. Duncan (Robertson 1929, Ciegler 2010, Graham et al. 2012).

Madarellus undulatus (Curculionidae) is found in eastern North America, from Quebec and Connecticut south to Florida, west to South Dakota, Kansas, and Missouri (O'Brien and Wibmer 1982). It has been collected with black pyramid traps (Bloem et al. 2002), Malaise traps, fogging (Werle 2002) and at lights (Ciegler 2010). Larvae have been reported to feed on Vitis L., Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze and Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. (Blatchley and Leng 1916, Bouchard et al. 2005).

Magdalis armicollis (Curculionidae) is found in the eastern United States from Connecticut south to Georgia, west to North Dakota, Montana, Nebraska, and Texas (O'Brien and Wibmer 1982, Quinn 2000). Larvae mine galleries in stressed, dying, and dead Ulmus L. and adults feed on the leaves (Blatchley and Leng 1916, Hoffman 1942, Majka et al. 2007). Larval feeding is generally confined to branches smaller than 7.5 cm; however, in large numbers, larval and adult feeding can cause significant damage that may result in tree death (Baker 1941, Booth and Johnson 2009). Magdalis armicollis is not a vector of Dutch elm disease (Goeden and Norris 1963).

Magdalis barbita (Curculionidae) is found in North Ameica from Conneticut and Ontario south to Georgia, west to Montana, Texas, Nevada, and California (O'Brien and Wibmer 1982). Larvae mine galleries in the branches of dead and dying Quercus, Ulmus, and Carya and adults feed on the leaves of Ulmus (Blatchley and Leng 1916, Hoffman 1942, Majka et al. 2007). Magdalis barbita is not a vector of Dutch elm disease (Goeden and Norris 1963).

Myrmex myrmex (Curculionidae) is native to the eastern United States, from Conneticut south to Florida, west to Indiana and Iowa (O'Brien and Wibmer 1982). It develops in the dead and dying wood of sycamore (Burke et al. 1975), which was present in small numbers at the site.

Notiodes limatulus (Curculionidae) is widespread in North Ameica, ranging from New York south to Georgia, west to Idaho, Texas, and California, and into Mexico. It was not recorded in Arkansas by O'Brien and Wibmer 1982 but was reported in the state by O'Brien and Anderson 1996.

Otiorhynchus rugosostriatus (Curculionidae) is adventive from Europe and has been established in North America since 1876; it is now widespread through the United States and Canada (O'Brien and Wibmer 1982, Mattson et al. 1994). Larvae larvae feed on roots of Rosaceae and other plants (Mattson et al. 1994).

Rhinoncus pericarpius (Curculionidae) is adventive from the Palaerctic (Majka et al. 2007). It was first recorded in northeastern North America in 1895 and the Pacific Northwest in 1913; in the east it is known from Nova Scotia south through Georgia, west to Illinois (O'Brien and Wibmer 1982, Majka et al. 2007). Rhinoncus pericarpius is reported to feed on Rumex L. and Cannabis L. and have been collected from Rheum L. and Medicago sativa L. (Harada 1930, Hoebeke and Whitehead 1980).

Stenoscelis brevis (Curculionidae) is widespread is eastern North America, from Ontario and Quebec south to Florida, west to Wisconsin, Kansas, and Mississippi (O'Brien and Wibmer 1982). Larvae bore under the bark of dead hardwood (O'Brien 1997). Adults have been collected in Lindgren multifunnel traps baited with manuka oil, from leaf litter using Berlese extraction and under the bark of dead trees (Johnson et al. 2014, Ferro et al. 2012.

Tachyerges niger (Curculionidae) was not reported from Arkansas by O'Brien and Wibmer 1982 but was recorded from the state by Sweeney et al. 2012; it is assoxiated with Salix L.

Tychius picirostris (Curculionidae) is adventive from Europe and widely established in North America (Anderson and Howden 1994).

Acknowledgements

Author contributions

References

Adams GL, Burr BM, Day JL, Starkey DE (2013)
Cottus specus, a new troglomorphis species of sculpin (Cottidae) from southeastern Missouri
.
Zootaxa
3609
(
5
):
484
‑
494
. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3609.5.4
Allen RT (1990)
Insect endemism in the Interior Highlands of North America
.
Florida Entomologist
73
(
4
):
539
‑
569
. https://doi.org/10.2307/3495270
Allen RT, Carlton CE (1988)
Two new Scaphinotus from Arkansas with notes on other Arkansas species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cychrini)
.
Journal of the New York Entomological Society
96
(
2
):
129
‑
139
.
Allen RT, Thompson RG (1977)
Faunal composition and seasonal activity of Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) in three different woodland communities in Arkansas
.
Annals of the Entomological Society of America
70
(
1
):
31
‑
34
. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/70.1.31
Anderson JE (Ed.) (2006)
Arkansas Wildlife Action Plan
.
Arkansas Game and Fish Commission
,
Little Rock, Arkansas
,
2028
pp. URL: http://www.wildlifearkansas.com/strategy.html
Anderson R (2008)
A Review of the Genus Eubulus Kirsch 1869 in the United States and Canada (Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae)
.
The Coleopterists Bulletin
62
(
2
):
287
‑
296
. https://doi.org/10.1649/1064.1
Anderson RS (2002) Curculionidae. In: Arnett RH, Thomas MC, Skelley PE, Franks JH (Eds)
American Beetles, volume 2: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea
.
CRC Press
,
New York, New York
,
861
pp.
Anderson RS, Howden AT (1994)
Tychius meliloti Stephens new to Canada with a brief review of the species of Tychius Germar introduced into North America (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
.
Canadian Entomologist
126
:
1363
‑
1368
. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1261363-6
Anderson RS, Kissinger DG (2002) Brentidae. In: Arnett RH, Thomas MC, Skelley PE, Franks JH (Eds)
American Beetles, volume 2: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea
.
CRC Press
,
New York, New York
,
861
pp.
Arkansas Geological Survey (2015)
Ozarks Plateaus
. http://www.geology.ar.gov/education/ozark_plateaus.htm. Accessed on: 2015-9-07.
Arnett RH, Ivie MA (2001) Rhysodidae. In: Arnett RH, Thomas MC (Eds)
American Beetles. Volume 1. Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga: Staphyliniformia
.
CRC Press
,
New York, New York
,
433
pp. [ISBN
0-8493-1925-0
].
Bailey RM, Allum MO (1962)
Fishes of South Dakota
.
University of Michigan Museum of Zoology Miscellaneous Publications
119
:
1
‑
132
.
Baker WC (1941)
Type of wood preferred by Coleoptera found in decadent parts of living elm trees
.
Journal of Economic Entomology
34
(
3
):
475
‑
476
. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/34.3.475a
Ball GE (1959)
A taxonomic study of the North American Licinini with notes on the Old World species of the genus Diplocheila Brullé (Coleoptera)
.
Memoirs of the American Entomological Society
16
:
1
‑
258
.
Ball GE (2001)
The subgenera of Clivina Latreille in the Western Hemisphere, and a revision of subgenus Antroforceps Barr (new status), with notes about evolutionary aspects (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Clivinini)
.
Coleopterological Society of Osaka
1
:
129
‑
156
.
Ball GE, Anderson JN (1962)
The taxonomy and speciation of Pseudophonus
.
The Catholic University of America Press
,
Washington, D.C.
,
94
pp.
Ball GE, Bousquet Y (2001) Carabidae. In: Arnett RH, Thomas MC (Eds)
American Beetles. Volume 1. Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga: Staphyliniformia
.
CRC Press
,
New York, New York
,
443
pp.
Ball GE, Negre J (1972)
The taxonomy of the Nearctic species of the genus Calathus
.
Transactions of the American Entomological Society
98
:
412
‑
433
.
Ball GE, Nimmo AP (1983)
Synopsis of the species of subgenus Progaleritina Jeannel, including reconstructed phylogeny and geographical history (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Galerita Fabricius)
.
Transactions of the American Entomological Society
109
(
4
):
295
‑
356
.
Barr TC (1960)
The cavernicolous beetles of the subgenus Rhadine, genus Agonum (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
.
American Midland Naturalist
64
:
45
‑
65
. https://doi.org/10.2307/2422893
Barr TC (1974)
Revision of Rhadine LeConte (Coleoptera, Carabidae) I. The subterranea Group
.
American Museum Novitates
2539
:
1
‑
30
. URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2246/5413
Barton J, Lendemer JC (2014)
Micarea micrococca and M. prasina, the first assessment of two very similar species in eastern North America
.
The Bryologist
117
(
3
):
223
‑
231
. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-117.3.223
Baskin JM, Baskin CC (1988)
Endemism in rock outcrop plant communities of unglaciated eastern United States: an evaluation of the roles of edaphic, genetic and light factors
.
Journal of Biogeography
15
:
829
‑
840
. https://doi.org/10.2307/2845343
Baskin JM, Baskin CC (2000)
Vegetation of limestone and dolomite glades in the Ozarks and Midwest Regions of the United States
.
Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
87
(
2
):
286
‑
294
. https://doi.org/10.2307/2666165
Baumgardner DE, Kennedy JH (1999)
Mayflies (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) of the Kiamichi River Watershed, Oklahoma
.
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
72
(
3
):
297
‑
305
.
Bell RT (1960)
A revision of the genus Chlaenius Bonelli (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in North America
.
Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America
1
:
97
‑
166
.
Bell RT (1999)
Rhysodini. Wrinkled bark beetles
. http://tolweb.org/Rhysodini. Accessed on: 2014-1-03.
Bell RT, Bell JR (1975)
Two new taxa of Clindium (Coleoptera: Rhysodidae or Carabidae) from the Eastern U.S., with a revised key to Clindium
.
The Coleopterists Bulletin
29
(
2
):
65
‑
68
.
Berendzen P, Simmons A, Wood R, Dowling T, Secor C (2008)
Recovering cryptic diversity and ancient drainage patterns in eastern North America: Historical biogeography of the Notropis rubellus species group (Teleostei: Cypriniformes)
.
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
46
(
2
):
721
‑
737
. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2007.07.008
Bezark LG, Monné MA (2013)
Checklist of the Oxypeltidae, Vesperidae, Disteniidae and Cerambycidae, (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere
. http://www.zin.ru/animalia/coleoptera/pdf/checklist_cerambycoidea_2013.pdf. Accessed on: 2015-9-11.
Blair WF (1965) Amphibian speciation. In: Wright HE, Frey DG (Eds)
The Quaternary of the United States
.
Princeton University Press
,
Princeton, New Jersey
.
Blatchley WS, Leng C (1916)
Rhynchophora or weevils of north eastern America
.
The Nature Publishing Company
,
Indianapolis, Indiana
,
682
pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.1557
Bloem S, Mizell RF, O'Brien CW (2002)
Old traps for new weevils: New records for curculionids (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), brentids (Coleoptera: Brentidae) and anthribids (Coleoptera: Anthribidae) from Jefferson Co., Florida
.
Florida Entomologist
85
(
4
):
632
‑
644
. https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2002)085[0632:otfnwn]2.0.co;2
Board WW (1972)
Taxonomy and biology of Endalus Laporte and Onychylis LeConte in America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
.
Texas A&M University
,
College Station, Texas
,
302
pp.
Booth M, Johnson D (2009)
Pressurized-canister trunk injection of acephate, and changes in abundance of red elm bark weevil (Magdalis armicollis) on American elm (Ulmus americana)
.
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry
35
(
3
):
148
‑
151
.
Bouchard P, Lesage L, Goulet H, Bostanian N, Vincent C, Zmudzinska A, Lasnier J (2005)
Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) diversity and abundance in two Quebec vineyards
.
Annals of the Entomological Society of America
98
(
4
):
565
‑
574
. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2005)098[0565:WCCDAA]2.0.CO;2
Bousquet Y (1992)
Descriptions of new or poorly known species of Gastroticta Casey, 1918 and Paraferonina Ball, 1965 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichus Bonelli, 1810)
.
Journal of the New York Entomological Society
100
(
3
):
510
‑
521
.
Bousquet Y (2009)
Rediscovery of Clivina morio Dejean with the description of Leucocara, a new subgenus of Clivina Latreille (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Clivinini)
.
ZooKeya
25
:
37
‑
48
. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.25.276
Bousquet Y (2012a)
Description of a new species of Platynus Bonelli from the Appalachian Mountains of eastern North America (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
.
ZooKeys
163
:
69
‑
81
. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.163.2295
Bousquet Y (2012b)
Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera: Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico
.
ZooKeys
245
:
1
‑
1722
. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416
Bousquet Y, Messer P (2010)
Redescription of Stenolophus thoracicus Casey (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini), a valid species
.
ZooKeys
53
:
25
‑
31
. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.53.470
Bowles DE, Mathis ML (1989)
Caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) of mountainous regions in Arkansas, with new state records for the order
.
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
62
(
2
):
234
‑
244
.
Bretz JH (1965)
Geomorphic history of the Ozarks of Missouri
.
41
.
Geological Survey and Water Resources
,
Rolla, Missouri
,
174
pp.
Bright DE (1993)
The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 21. The Weevils of Canada and Alaska: Volume 1. Coleoptera: Curculionoidea, excluding Scolytidae and Curculionidae
.
Agriculture Canada
,
Ottawa, Ontario
,
217
pp.
Bright DE, Bouchard P (2008)
The Insects and Arachnids of Canada Series, Part 25. Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae
.
NRC Research Press
,
Ottawa, Ontario
,
327
pp.
Burke HR, Clark WE, Frankie GW (1975)
Observations on the Bionomics of Myrmex laevicollis (Horn) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
.
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
48
(
2
):
160
‑
169
.
Campbell JJ (2006)
Two new species of Elymus (Poaceae) in the southern U.S.A. and other notes on North American Elymus species
.
SIDA
22
(
1
):
485
‑
494
.
Carlton CE, Cox RT (1990)
A new species of Arianops from Central Arkansas and biogeographic implications of the Interior Highlands Arianops species (Coleoptera: Pselaphidae)
.
The Coleopterists Bulletin
44
(
3
):
365
‑
371
.
Carlton CE, Robison HW (1998)
Diversity of litter-dwelling beetles in the Ouachita Highlands of Arkansas, USA (Insecta: Coleoptera)
.
Biodiversity and Conservation
7
:
1589
‑
1605
. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008840427909
Chemsak JA (1996)
Illustrated revision of the Cerambycidae of North America. I. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Spondylidinae, Aseminae, Prioninae.
Wolfsgarden Books
,
Burbank, California
,
150
pp. [ISBN
1-885850-02-6
]
Chemsak JA (2007)
Illustrated Revision of the Cerambycidae of North America. Vol. II. Lepturinae
.
Wolfsgarden Books
,
Burbank, California
,
446
pp.
Chemsak JA, Linsley EG (1982)
Checklist of Cerambycidae. The Longhorned Beetles. Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera)
.
Plexus Publishing
,
Medford, New Jersey
,
138
pp.
Ciegler JC (2000)
Ground beetles and wrinkled bark beetles of South Carolina (Coleoptera: Geadephaga: Carabidae and Rhysodidae). Biota of South Carolina, Volume 1.
Clemson University Public Service Publishing
,
Clemson, South Carolina
,
149
pp.
Ciegler JC (2010)
Weevils of South Carolina (Coleoptera: Nemonychidae, Attelabidae, Brentidae, Ithyceridae, and Curculionidae). Biota of South Carolina, Volume 6.
Clemson University Public Service Publishing
,
Clemson, South Carolina
,
276
pp.
Clark WE (1971)
A taxonomic revision of the weevil genus Tychius Germar in America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
.
Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series
13
(
3
):
1
‑
39
.
Clark WE, Burke HR (2010)
The Anthonomus juniperinus group, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
.
Insecta Mundi
119
:
1
‑
10
.
Commission for Environmental Cooperation (1997)
Ecological regions of North America: Toward a common perspective
.
Comission for Environmental Coopteration
,
Montreal, Québec
,
71
pp.
Cox RT, Van Arsdale RB (2002)
The Mississippi Embayment, North America: a first order continental structure generated by the Cretaceous superplume mantle event
.
Journal of Geodynamics
34
:
163
‑
176
. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-3707(02)00019-4
Crandal KA (1998)
Conservation phylogenetics of Ozark crayfishes: Assigning priorities for aquatic habitat protection
.
Biological Conservation
84
:
107
‑
117
. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3207(97)00112-2
Creative Commons (2015)
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0
. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/legalcode. Accessed on: 2015-9-12.
Culver D, Master L, Christman M, Hobbs H (2000)
Obligate Cave Fauna of the 48 Contiguous United States
.
Conservation Biology
14
(
2
):
386
‑
401
. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99026.x
Denison RE, Lidiak EG, Bickford ME, Kisvarsanyi EB (1984)
Geology and geochemistry of the Precambrian rocks in the Central Interior Region of the United States
.
Geological Survey Professional Paper
1241-C
:
1
‑
20
. URL: http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/pp1241C
Dillman DB, Wagner BK, Wood RM (2010)
Phylogenetic estimation of species limits in dwarf crayfishes from the Ozarks: Orconectes macrus and Orconectes nana (Decapoda: Cambaridae)
.
Southeastern Naturalist
9
(
3
):
185
‑
198
. https://doi.org/10.1656/058.009.s309
Douglas H, Bouchard P, Anderson RS, de Tonnancour P, Vigneault R, Webster RP (2013)
New Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) records for Canada
.
ZooKeys
309
:
13
‑
48
. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667
Dowling HD (1956)
Geographic relations of Ozarkian amphibians and reptiles
.
Southwestern Naturalist
4
:
174
‑
189
. https://doi.org/10.2307/3668989
Downie NM (1958)
Records of Indiana Coleoptera, II
.
Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science
68
:
155
‑
158
.
Environmental Protection Agency (2015)
Ecoregions of North America
. http://www.epa.gov/wed/pages/ecoregions/na_eco.htm#Downloads. Accessed on: 2015-9-11.
Ernst MR, Poulton BC, Stewart KW (1986)
Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) of the southern Ozark and Ouachita Mountain Region, and two new species of Neoperla
.
Annals of the Entomological Society of America
79
(
4
):
645
‑
661
. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/79.4.645
Erwin T (1975)
Studies of the subtribe Tachyina (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidiini), Part III: Systematics, phylogeny, and zoogeography of the genus Tachyta Kirby
.
Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
208
:
1
‑
68
. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.208
Erwin TE (1970)
A reclassification of bombardier beetles and a taxonomic revision of the North and Middle American species (Carabidae: Brachinida)
.
Questiones Entomologicae
6
:
4
‑
215
.
Etnier D (2010)
New Trichoptera records from Arkansas and Missouri
.
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington
112
(
4
):
483
‑
489
. https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.112.4.483
Ferro M, Sites R (2007)
The Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera of Missouri state parks, with notes on biomonitoring, mesohabitat sssociations, and distribution
.
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
80
(
2
):
105
‑
129
. https://doi.org/10.2317/0022-8567(2007)80[105:TEPATO]2.0.CO;2
Ferro ML, Gimmel ML, Harms KE, Carlton CE (2009)
The beetle community of small oak twigs in Louisiana, with a literature review of Coleoptera from fine woody debris
.
Coleopterists Bulletin
63
(
239
):
263
. https://doi.org/10.1649/1141.1
Ferro ML, Gimmel ML, Harms KE, Carlton CE (2012)
Comparison of Coleoptera emergent from various decay classes of downed coarse woody debris in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA
.
Insecta Mundi
260
:
1
‑
80
.
Flawn PT (1968) Introduction. In: Flawn PT, Foldstein AJ, King PB, Weaver CE (Eds)
The Ouachita System
.
2
.
The University of Texas
,
Austin, Texas
,
401
pp.
Floden AJ, Mayfield MH, Ferguson CJ (2009)
A new narrowly endemic speices of Dirca (Thymelaeaceae) from Kansas and Arkansas, with a phylogenetic overview and taxonomic synopsis of the genus
.
Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas
3
(
2
):
485
‑
499
.
Foti T (2011)
Arkansas Valley
. http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=441. Accessed on: 2015-9-10.
Foti T (2014)
Ozark Mountains
. http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=440. Accessed on: 2015-9-07.
Foti TL, Bukenhofer GA (1998)
A description of the sections and subsections of the Interior Highlands of Arkansas and Oklahoma
.
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
52
:
53
‑
62
.
Freitag R (1969)
A revision of the species of the genus Evarthrus LeConte (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
.
Quaestiones Entomologicae
5
:
88
‑
211
.
Gibson LP (1969)
Monograph of the genus Curculio in the New World (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Part I. United States and Canada
.
Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America
6
(
5
):
239
‑
285
.
Gidaspow T (1973)
Revision of ground beetles of American genus Cychrus and four subgenera of genus Scaphinotus (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
.
Bulletin of hte American Museum of Natural History
152
(
2
):
51
‑
102
.
Goeden RD, Norris DM (1963)
The potential of Magdalis spp. in the transmission of Ceratocystis ulmi (Buis.) Moreau
.
Journal of Economic Entomology
56
(
2
):
238
‑
239
. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/56.2.238
Graening GO, Slay ME, Tinkle KK (2003)
Subterranean biodiversity of Arkansas, Part I: Bioinventory and bioassessment of caves in the Sylamore Ranger District, Ozark National Forest, Arkansas
.
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
57
:
44
‑
58
.
Graening GO, Fenolio DB, Hobbs HH, Jones S, Slay ME, McGinnis SR, Stout JF (2006)
Range extension and status update for the Oklahoma cave crayfish, Cambarus tartarus (Decapoda: Cambaridae)
.
The Southwestern Naturalist
51
(
1
):
94
‑
126
. https://doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909(2006)51[94:REASUF]2.0.CO;2
Graham E, Tooker J, Hanks L (2012)
Floral host plants of adult beetles in Central Illinois: An historical perspective
.
Annals of the Entomological Society of America
105
(
2
):
287
‑
297
. https://doi.org/10.1603/an11120
Guccione MJ (2008)
Boston Mountains
. http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=2389. Accessed on: 2015-9-09.
Haldeman SS (1852) Appendix C. - Insects. In: Stransbury H (Ed.)
Exploration and survey of the valley of the Great Salt Lake of Utah, including a reconnaissance of a new route through the Rocky Mountains.
Lippincott, Grambo, & Co.
,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
,
487
pp.
Halik S, Bergdahl DR (2002)
Potential beetle vectors of Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum on butternut
.
Plant Disease
86
(
5
):
521
‑
527
. https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2002.86.5.521
Hamilton F (2015)
The correlation between seasonality and diversity of arthropod communities in leaf litter
.
University of Arkansas
,
Fayetteville, Arkansas
,
94
pp.
Hamilton RW (1971)
The genus Pselaphorhynchites (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) in America North of Mexico
.
Annals of the Entomological Society of America
64
(
5
):
982
‑
996
. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/64.5.982
Hamilton RW (1989)
A revision of the weevil genus Eugnamptus Schoenherr (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) in America north of Mexico
.
Transactions of the American Entomological Society
115
(
4
):
475
‑
502
.
Hamilton RW (2002) Attelabidae. In: Arnett RH, Thamos MC, Skelley PE, Franks JH (Eds)
American Beetles, volume 2: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea
.
CRC Press
,
New York, New York
,
861
pp.
Harada T (1930)
On the insects injurious to hemp, especially Rhinoncus pericarpius, L.
Insect World
34
:
118
‑
123
.
Harris RC, Ladd D (2008)
The lichen genus Chrysothrix in the Ozark Ecoregion, including a preliminary treatment for eastern and central North America
.
Opuscula Philolichenum
5
:
29
‑
42
.
Harris RC, Lendemer JC (2009)
The Fellhanera silicis group in eastern North America
.
Opuscula Philolichenum
6
:
157
‑
174
.
Hedrick ID, Bukenhofer GA, Montague WG, Pell WF, Guldin JM (1999)
Shortleaf pine-bluestem restoration in the Ouachita National Forest
.
Renewal & Recovery: Renewal of the shortleaf pine-bluestem grass ecosystem. Recovery of the red-cockaded woodpeckers
1
:
1
‑
6
. URL: http://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5261917.pdf
Heikens AL (1999) Savanna, barrens, and glade communities of the Ozark Plateaus Province. In: Anderson RC, Fralish JS, Baskin JM (Eds)
Savannas, barrens, and rock outcrop plant communities of North America
.
Cambridge University Press
,
Cambridge, Massachusetts
,
470
pp. [ISBN
0-521-57322-X
].
Hemmerly TE (2002)
Ozark Wildflowers
.
University of Georgia Press
,
Athens, Georgia
,
256
pp. [ISBN
9780820323374
]
Hespenheide HA (2002) Conoderinae. In: Arnett RH, Thomas MC, Skelley PE, Franks JH (Eds)
American Beetles, volume 2: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea
.
CRC Press
,
New York, New York
,
861
pp.
Hespenheide HA (2003)
New Lechriops species for the United States (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Conoderinae)
.
Coleopterists Bulletin
57
(
3
):
345
‑
352
. https://doi.org/10.1649/580
Higgins D (2015)
Petit Jean Mountain
. http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6317. Accessed on: 2015-9-10.
Hildebrandt DA, Maddison DR (2011)
A new species of Bembidion Latrielle 1802 from the Ozarks, with a review of the North American species of subgenus Trichoplataphus Netolitzky 1914 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini)
.
ZooKeys
147
:
261
‑
275
. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.1872
Hoebeke ER, Whitehead DR (1980)
New records Of Rhinoncus bruchoides (Herbst) for the Western Hemisphere and a revised key to the North American species of the genus Rhinoncus
.
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington
82
:
556
‑
561
.
Hoffman CH (1942)
Annotated list of elm insects in the United States
.
U.S. Department of Agriculture
,
Washington, D.C.
,
20
pp.
Holsinger JR, Sawicki TR, Graening GO (2006)
Bactrurus speleopolis, a new species of subterranean amphipod crustacean (Crangonyctidae) from caves in northern Arkansas
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
119
(
1
):
15
. https://doi.org/10.2988/0006-324x(2006)119[15:bsanso]2.0.co;2
Howden AT (1959)
A revision of the species of Pandeletius Schonherr and Pandeleteinus Champion of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
.
Proceedings of the California Academy of Science
29
(
10
):
361
‑
421
.
Hunting W (2013)
A taxonomic revision of the Cymindis (Pinacodera) limbata species group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini), including description of a new species from Florida, U.S.A.
ZooKeys
259
:
1
‑
73
. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.259.2970
Iowa State University (2015)
Genus Ormiscus
. http://bugguide.net/node/view/257929. Accessed on: 2015-8-20.
Johnson CW, Cameron RS, Hanula JL, Bates C (2014)
The attractiveness of manuka oil and ethanol, alone and in combination, to Xyleborus glabratus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) and other Curculionidae
.
Florida Entomologist
97
(
2
):
861
‑
864
. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.097.0281
Kinzinger AP, Wood RM (2010)
Cottus immaculatus, a new species of sculpin (Cottidae) from the Ozark Highlands of Arkansas and Missouri, USA
.
Zootaxa
2340
:
50
‑
64
.
Kissinger DG (1957)
A new name for Zaglyptus LeConte, 1876 (not Forster, 1868) and a rewview of the North American species (Curculionidae, Baridinae)
.
Coleopterists Bulletin
11
:
47
‑
51
.
Knudsen K, Lendemer JC (2009)
Two new species of Lecanora with gyrophoric acid from North America
.
Opuscula Philolichenum
7
:
21
‑
28
.
Kreiter SD (1992)
Dynamics and spatial pattern of a virgin old-growth hardwood pine forest in the Ouachita Mountains, Oklahoma, from 1896 to 1994
.
Oklahoma State University
,
Stillwater, Oklahoma
,
141
pp.
Larochelle A, Lariviere MC (1990)
Notiophilus palustris (Coleoptera, Carabidae), a Eurasian carabid beetle new to North America
.
Entomological News
101
:
211
‑
212
.
Lawless PJ (2005)
Xeric limestone prairies of Eastern United States
.
University of Kentucky
,
Lexington, Kentucky
,
223
pp. URL: http://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1272&context=gradschool_diss
Lendemer JC, Harris RC (2007)
Lepraria normandinoides, a new widespread species from Eastern North America
.
Opuscula Philolichenum
4
:
45
‑
50
.
Lendemer JC, Harris RC (2014)
Studies in lichens and lichenicolous fungi – No. 19: Further notes on species from the Coastal Plain of southeastern North America
.
Opuscula Philolichenum
13
:
155
‑
176
.
Liebherr JK (1994)
Identification of New World Agonum, review of the Mexican fauna, and description of Incagonum, new genus, from South America (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Platynini)
.
Journal of the New York Entomological Society
102
(
1
):
1
‑
55
.
Liebherr JK, Will KW (1996)
New North American Platynus Bonelli (Coleoptera: Carabidae), a key to species north of Mexico, and notes on species from the southwestern United States
.
Coleopterists Bulletin
50
:
301
‑
320
.
Lindroth CH (1969)
The ground beetles (Carabidae, excl. Cicindelinae) of Canada and Alaska
.
Berlingska Boktryckeriet
,
Lund, Sweden
,
1192
pp.
Lingafelter SW (2007)
Illustrated Key to the Longhorned Woodboring Beetles of the Eastern United States. Special Publication No. 3
.
The Coleopterists Society
,
North Potomac, Maryland
,
206
pp.
Linsley EG (1962a)
The Cerambycidae of North America. Part III: Taxonomy and classification of the subfamily Cerambycinae, tribes Opsimini through Megaderini
.
University of California Publications in Entomology
20
:
1
‑
188
.
Linsley EG (1962b)
The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II: Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae, and Aseminae
.
University of California Publications in Entomology
19
:
1
‑
102
.
Linsley EG (1963)
The Cerambycidae of North America. Part IV: Taxonomy and classification of the subfamily Cerambycinae, tribes Elaphidionini through Rhinotragini
.
University of California Publications in Entomology
21
:
1
‑
165
.
Linsley EG (1964)
The Cerambycidae of North America. Part V: Taxonomy and classification of the subfamily Cerambycinae, tribes Callichromini through Ancylocerini
.
University of California Publications in Entomology
22
:
1
‑
197
.
Linsley EG, Chemsak JA (1972)
The Cerambycidae of North America. Part VI, No. 1: Taxonomy and classification of the subfamily Lepturinae
.
University of California Publications in Entomology
69
:
1
‑
138
.
Linsley EG, Chemsak JA (1976)
The Cerambycidae of North America. Part VI, No.2: Taxonomy and classification of the subfamily Lepturinae
.
Univeristy of California Publications in Entomology
80
:
1
‑
186
.
Linsley EG, Chemsak JA (1984)
The Cerambycidae of North America. Part VII, No. 1: Taxonomy and classification of the subfamily Lamiinae, tribes Parmenini through Acanthoderini
.
University of California Publications in Entomology
102
:
1
‑
258
.
Linsley EG, Chemsak JA (1995)
The Cerambycidae of North America. Part VII, No. 2: Taxonomy and classification of the subfamily Lamiinae, tribes Acanthocinini through Hemilophini
.
University of California Publications in Entomology
114
:
1
‑
292
.
Lyal CH (2010)
Glossary of Weevil Characters. International Weevil Community Website
. http://weevil.info/glossary-weevil-characters. Accessed on: 2014-1-12.
MacRae TC (2000)
Review of the genus Purpuricenus Dejean (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in North America
.
Pan-Pacific Entomologist
76
(
3
):
137
‑
169
.
Madge RB (1967)
A revision of the genus Lebia Latreille in America north of Mexico (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
.
Quaestiones Entomologicae
3
:
139
‑
242
.
Majka CG, Anderson RS, McCorquodale DB (2007)
The weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada, II: New records from Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island and regional zoogeography
.
Canadian Entomologist
139
:
397
‑
442
. https://doi.org/10.4039/n06-021
Masters RE, Skeen JE, Whitehead J (1995) Preliminary fire history of McCurtain County Wilderness Area and implications for Red-cockaded Woodpecker management. In: Kulhavy DL, Hooper RG, Costa R (Eds)
Red-cockaded Woodpecker: Recovery, ecology and management
.
Center for Applied Studies, College of Forestry, Stephan F. Austin State University
,
Nacogdoches, Texas
,
551
pp. [ISBN
0938361120
].
Mathis ML, Bowles DE (1992)
A preliminary survey of the Trichoptera of the Ozark Mountains, Missouri, USA
.
Entomological News
103
:
19
‑
29
.
Mattson WJ, Niemela P, Millers I, Inguanzo Y (1994)
Immigrant phytophagous insects on woody plants in the United States and Canada: An annotated list
.
North Central Forest Experiment Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture
,
St. Paul, Minnesota
,
30
pp.
McCafferty WP, Provonsha AV (1978)
The Ephemeroptera of mountainous Arkansas
.
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
51
(
3
):
360
‑
379
.
Missouri Department of Natural Resources (2015)
Karst, Springs, Losing Streams and Caves in Missouri
. http://dnr.mo.gov/env/wrc/springsandcaves.htm. Accessed on: 2015-9-07.
Morris RC (1974)
Sedimentary and tectonic history of the Ouachita Mountains
.
Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication
22
:
120
‑
142
. https://doi.org/10.2110/pec.74.22.0120
Moulton SR, Steward KW (1996)
Caddisflies (Trichoptera) of the Interior Highlands of North America
.
Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute
56
:
1
‑
313
.
National Park Service (2015)
Cave/Karst Systems
. http://www.nps.gov/ozar/learn/nature/cave.htm. Accessed on: 2015-9-07.
Nekola JC, Coles BF (2001)
Systematics and ecology of Gastrocopta (Gastrocopta) rogersensis (Gastropoda: Pupillidae), a new species of land snail from the Midwest of the United States of America
.
The Nautilus
115
(
3
):
10
‑
114
.
Nelson GH, MacRae TC (1990)
Additional notes on the biology and distribution of Buprestidae (Coleoptera) in North America, part III.
Coleopterists Bulletin
44
(
3
):
349
‑
354
.
Nelson GH, Verity DS, Wescott RL (1981)
Additional notes on the biology and distribution of Buprestidae (Coleoptera) of North America
.
Coleopterists Bulletin
35
(
2
):
129
‑
151
.
Nelson GH, Walters GCJ, Haines RD, Bellamy CL (2008)
A catalog and bibliography of the Buprestoidea of America North of Mexico
.
The Coleopterists Society
,
274
pp.
Nelson JB (2008)
A new hedge-nettle (Stachys: Lamiaceae) from the Interior Highlands of the United States, and keys to the southeastern species
.
Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas
2
(
2
):
761
‑
769
.
Noonan GR (1973)
The anisodactylines (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae: Harpalini): Classification, evolution and zoogeography
.
Quaestiones Entomologicase
9
(
4
):
266
‑
480
.
Noonan GR (1991)
Classification, cladistics, and natural history of native North American Harpalus Latreille (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae: Harpalini), excluding the subgenera Glanodes and Pseudophonus. Thomas Say Foundation Monographs No. 13
.
Entomological Society of America
,
Lanham, Maryland
,
310
pp.
Nordlander G (1987)
A method for trapping Hylobius abietis (L.) with a standardized bait and its potential for forecasting seedling damage
.
Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research
2
:
199
‑
213
. https://doi.org/10.1080/02827588709382458
O'Brien C, Haseeb M (2014)
Revision of the “Rice Water Weevil” genus Lissorhoptrus LeConte (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in North America North of Mexico
.
Coleopterists Bulletin
68
(
2
):
163
‑
186
. https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-68.2.163
O'Brien CW (1985)
A new Oopterinus from Arkansas (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
.
Entomological News
96
:
101
‑
104
.
O'Brien CW (1997)
A catalog of the Coleoptera of America north of Mexico. Family: Curculionidae, subfamilies: Acicnemidinae, Cossoninae, Rhytirrhininae, Molytinae, Petalochilinae, Trypetidinae, Dryophthorinae, Tachygoninae, Thecesterninae
.
Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture
,
Washington D.C.
,
48
pp.
O'Brien CW, Anderson DM (1996)
A catalog of the Coleoptera of America north of Mexico. Family: Curculionidae, subfamily Erirhininae
.
Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture
,
Washington, D.C.
,
40
pp.
O'Brien CW, Wibmer GJ (1982)
Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)
.
American Entomological Institute
,
Ann Arbor, Michigan
,
382
pp.
O'Brien CW, Ciegler JC, Girón JC (2010)
Weevils of the genus Cercopeus Schoenherr from South Carolina, USA (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae
.
Insecta Mundi
121
:
1
‑
29
.
Ocaña RO (1996)
Distribución e incidencia poblacional del picudo de la yema del manzano Anametis granulatus Say (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), en la Sie rra de Arteaga, Coahuila
. [
Population distribution and incidence of apple bud weevil Anametis granulatus Say (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Sierra de Arteaga, Coahuila
].
Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro
,
Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico
,
52
pp. [In
Spanish
].
Paiero SM, Jackson MD, Jewiss-Gaines A, Kimoto T, Bill BD, Marshall SA (2012)
Field Guide to the Jewel Beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) of Northeastern North America
.
Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada (Canadian Food Inspection Agency)
,
411
pp.
Paquin P, Anderson RS (2009)
First troglobitic weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in North America? Description of a new eyeless species of Lymantes Schoenherr from Central Texas caves
.
Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs. Studies on the cave and endogean fauna of North America
7
(
5
):
115
‑
123
.
Peakery (2015) http://peakery.com/. Accessed on: 2015-9-10.
Pearson DL, Knisley CB, Kazilek CJ (2006)
A field guide to the tiger beetles of the United States and Canada. Identification, natural history, and distribution of the Cicindelidae
.
Oxford University Press
,
New York, New York
,
227
pp.
Peck JH (2011)
New and noteworthy additions to the Arkansas fern flora
.
Phytoneuron
30
:
1
‑
33
.
Poole FG, Perry WJ, Madrid RJ, Amaya-Martínz R (2005) Tectonic synthesis of the Ouachita-Marathon-Sonora orogenic margin of southern Laurentia: Stratigraphic and structural implications for timing and deformational events and plate-tectonic model. In: Anderson TH, Nourse JA, McKee JE, Steiner MB (Eds)
The Mojave-Sonora megashear hypothesis: Development, assessment, and alternatives
.
Geological Society of America
,
692
pp. https://doi.org/10.1130/2005.2393(21)
Poulton BC, Steward KW (1991)
The stoneflies of the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains (Plecoptera)
.
Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute
38
:
1
‑
116
.
Prena J (2009)
A Review of the species of Geraeus Pascoe and Linogeraeus Casey found in the continental United States (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Baridinae)
.
Coleopterists Bulletin
63
(
2
):
123
‑
172
. https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-63.2.123
Prena J, Steiner WE, Grebennikov W (2014)
Buchananius sulcatus (Leconte) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Baridinae) Reared from the Fruiting Bodies of the Ascomycete Fungus Trichoderma peltatum (Berk.) Samuels, Jaklitsch, and Voglmayr in Maryland, USA
.
Coleopterists Bulletin
68
:
399
‑
402
. https://doi.org/10.1649/072.068.0310
Pringle JS, Witsell T (2005)
A new species of Sabatia (Gentianaceae) from Saline County, Arkansas
.
SIDA
21
(
3
):
1249
‑
1262
.
Quinn MA (2000)
Abundance and distribution of potential arthropod prey species in a typical Golden cheeked Warbler habitat
.
Texas A&M University
,
College Station, Texas
,
182
pp.
Radwell AJ, Dowling AP, Smith IM, Kaliki V (2011)
Kongsbergia robisoni, n. sp. (Araci: Hydrachnidiae: Aturidae) from the Interior Highlands of North America based on morphologuy and molecular genetic analysis
.
International Journal of Acarology
37
:
194
‑
205
. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647954.2010.548404
Redfearn PL (1986)
Bryogeography of the Interior Highlands of North America: Taxa of critical importance
.
The Bryologist
89
(
1
):
32
‑
34
. https://doi.org/10.2307/3243074
Rimer RL, Summers JW (2006)
Range and ecology of Helenium virginicum in the Missouri Ozarks
.
Southeastern Naturalist
5
(
3
):
515
‑
522
. https://doi.org/10.1656/1528-7092(2006)5[515:RAEOHV]2.0.CO;2
Robertson C (1929)
Flowers and insects: lists of visitors of four hundred and fifty three flowers
.
The Science Press Printing Company
,
Lancaster, Pennsylvania
,
221
pp.
Robison H, McAllister C, Carlton C, Tucker G (2008)
The Arkansas endemic biota: An update with additions and deletions
.
Journal of the Arkansas Academic of Science
62
:
84
‑
96
.
Robison HW, Allen RT (1995)
Only in Arkansas: A study of the endemic plants and animals of the state
.
University of Arkansas Press
,
Fayetteville, Arkansas
,
121
pp. [ISBN
1-55728-326-5
]
Ross HH (1965) Pleistocene events and insects. In: Wright HE, Frey DG (Eds)
The Quaternary of the United States
.
Princeton University Press
,
Princeton, New Jersey
.
Rothrock PE, Reznicek AA (2001)
The taxonomy of the Carex bicknellii Group (Cyperaceae) and new species for Central North America
.
Novon
11
(
2
):
205
‑
228
. https://doi.org/10.2307/3393060
Sadek LS (1982)
A systematic study of the genus Abacidus (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichini)
.
The University of Arkansas
,
Fayetteville, Arkansas
,
48
pp.
Sarver R, Kondratieff BC (1997)
Survey of Missouri mayflies with the first description of adults of Stenonema bednariki (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae)
.
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
70
(
2
):
132
‑
140
.
Sarver RJ, Lister KB (2004)
Surface stream occurrence and updated distribution of Allocrangonyx hubrichti Holsinger (Amphipoda: Allocrangonyctidae), and endemic subterranean amphipod of the Interior Highlands
.
Journal of Freshwater Ecology
19
(
2
):
165
‑
168
. https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2004.9664528
Schaeffer C (1907)
New Rhyncophora. II.
Journal of the New York Entomological Society
15
(
2
):
75
‑
80
.
Schiefer T (2000)
A new species of Astylopsis Casey (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Acanthocinini) from the Southeastern United States
.
Coleopterists Bulletin
54
(
4
):
533
‑
539
. https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2000)054[0533:ansoac]2.0.co;2
Schiefer T, Newell P (2010)
A distinctive new subspecies of Saperda lateralis F. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from the Southeastern United States
.
Coleopterists Bulletin
64
(
4
):
329
‑
336
. URL: 10.1649/0010-065x-64.4.329
Schoof HF (1942)
The genus Conotrachelus Dejean (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) in the north central United States
.
University of Illinois Press
,
Urbana, Illinois
,
170
pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.50123
Selander RK (1965) Avian speciation in the Quaternary. In: Wright HE, Frey DG (Eds)
The Quaternary of the United States
.
Princeton University Press
,
Princeton, New Jersey
.
Simurda MC, Knox JS (2000)
ITS sequence evidence for the disjunct distribution between Virginia and Missouri of the narrow endemic Helenium virginicum (Asteraceae)
.
Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society
127
(
4
):
316
‑
323
. https://doi.org/10.2307/3088650
Skvarla MJ, Larson JL, Dowling AP (2014)
Pitfalls and preservatives: A review
.
Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario
145
:
15
‑
43
.
Sleeper EL (1956)
The genus Dichoxenus Horn (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): 15. A contribution to knowledge of the Curculionidae
.
The Ohio Journal of Science
56
(
3
):
165
‑
169
.
Sleeper EL (1965)
On Lymantes Schoenheer (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
.
Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences
64
:
144
‑
152
.
Smith KL (1986)
Sawmill, the story of the cutting of the last great virgin forest east of the Rockies
.
The University of Arkansas Press
,
Fayetteville, Arkansas
,
246
pp.
Smith PW (1965) Recent adjustments in animal ranges. In: Wright HE, Frey DG (Eds)
The Quaternary of the United States
.
Princeton University Press
,
Princeton, New Jersey
.
Sokolov IM, Carlton C, Cornell JF (2004)
Review of Anillinus, with descriptions of 17 new species and a key to soil and litter speices (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini)
.
Coleopterists Bulletin
58
(
2
):
185
‑
233
. https://doi.org/10.1649/611
Spearing D (1991)
Roadside geology of Texas
.
Mountain Press Publishing Company
,
Missoula, Montana
,
418
pp. [ISBN
0-87842-265-X
]
Steyermark JA (1959)
Vegetational history of the Ozark forest
.
University of Missouri Press
,
Columbia, Missouri
,
138
pp.
Sweeney J, Anderson R, Webster R, Neville R (2012)
First records of Orchestes Fagi (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) in North America, with a checklist of the North American Rhamphini
.
Coleopterists Bulletin
66
(
4
):
297
‑
304
. https://doi.org/10.1649/072.066.0401
The Nature Conservancy, Ozarks Ecoregional Assessment Team (2003)
Ozarks ecoregional conservation assessment
.
The Nature Conservancy Midwestern Resource Office
,
Minneapolis, Minnesota
,
52
pp.
Thompson RG (1979) Larvae of North American Carabidae with a key to tribes. In: Erwin TL, Ball GE, Whitehead DR, Halpern AL (Eds)
Carabid beetles: Their evolution, natural history, and classification
.
Springer
,
646
pp. [ISBN
9400996306
]. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9628-1_11
Trauth SE (1989)
Distributional survey of the eastern collared lizard, Crotaphytus collaris collaris (Squamata: Iguanidae), within the Arkansas River Valley of Arkansas
.
Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science
43
:
101
‑
104
.
Trauth SE, Cochran BG (1992)
In search of western diamondback rattlesnakes (Crotalus atrox) in Arkansas
.
Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society
27
(
4
):
89
‑
94
.
Trauth SE, Robison HW, Plummer MV (2004)
The Amphibians and Reptiles of Arkansas
.
University of Arkansas Press
,
Fayetteville, Arkansas
,
440
pp. [ISBN
1557287384
]
U.S. Geological Survey (2014)
Geologic Provinces of the United States: Ouachita-Ozark Interior Highlands
. http://geomaps.wr.usgs.gov/parks/province/inthigh.html. Accessed on: 2015-9-07.
Valentine BD (1960)
The genera of the weevil family Anthribidae north of Mexico (Coleoptera)
.
Transactions of the American Entomological Society
86
(
1
):
41
‑
85
.
Valentine BD (1998)
A review of Nearctic and some related Anthribidae (Coleoptera)
.
Insecta Mundi
12
:
251
‑
296
.
Valentine BD (2002) Anthribidae. In: Arnett RH, Thomas MC, Skelley PE, Franks JH (Eds)
American Beetles, volume 2: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea
.
CRC Press
,
New York, New York
,
861
pp. [ISBN
0-8493-0954-9
].
Van Dyke EC (1915)
The species of Cossonus Clairv. (Coleoptera) of America north of Mexico
.
Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society
10
(
1
):
1
‑
23
.
Van Dyke EC (1938)
A review of the genus Scaphinotus, subgenus Scaphinotus DeJean (Coleoptera-Carabidae)
.
Entomologica Americana
18
:
93
‑
133
.
Ware S (2002)
Rock outcrop plant communities (glades) in the Ozarks: A synthesis
.
The Southwestern Naturalist
47
(
4
):
585
‑
597
. https://doi.org/10.2307/3672662
Warner RE, Negley FB (1976)
The genus Otiorhynchus in America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
.
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington
78
:
240
‑
262
.
Wellso SG, Jackman JA (2006)
A new species of Anthaxia (Haplanthaxia) Reitter (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) and new North American buprestid distributional and host records
.
Pan-Pacific Entomologist
82
(
2
):
262
‑
268
.
Werle CT (2002)
Insects associated with southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora L.) in East Tennessee
.
University of Tennessee
,
Knoxville, Tennessee
,
78
pp.
Wibmer GJ (1918)
Revision of the New World weevil genus Tyloderma in America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae)
.
Southwestern Entomologist Supplement
3
:
1
‑
95
.
Wickham JS, Roeder D, Briggs G (1976)
Plate tectonic models for the Ouachita fold belt
.
Geology
4
:
173
‑
176
. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1976)42.0.CO;2
Williams AB (1954)
Speciation and distribution of the crayfishes of the Ozark Plateaus and Ouachita Provinces
.
University of Kansas Science Bulletin
36
(
12
):
803
‑
919
.
Wolfe GW, Harp GL (2003)
A new species of predaceous diving beetle, Heterosternuta phoebeae (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae), from the Ozark Mountains of Arkansas
.
Coleopterists Bulletin
57
(
2
):
117
‑
121
. https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X(2003)057[0117:ANSOPD]2.0.CO;2
WTaxa, Natural History Museum (London), Museo Nacional de Ciencias Natruales (Madrid) (2012)
Electronic Catalogue of Weevil names (Curculionoidea)
. http://wtaxa.csic.es/index.aspx. Accessed on: 2015-8-21.
Yanega D (1996)
Field Guide to Northeastern Longhorned Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)
.
Illinois Natural History Survey
,
Champaign, Illinois
,
174
pp.
Yatskievych G, Evans RJ, Witsell CT (2013)
A reevaluation of the Ozark endemic Claytonia ozarkensis (Montiaceae)
.
Phytoneuron
50
:
1
‑
11
.
Zollner D, MacRoberts M, MacRoberts B, Ladd D (2005)
Endemic vascular plants of the Interior Highlands
.
SIDA
21
:
1781
‑
1791
.