Biodiversity Data Journal :
Single Taxon Treatment
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Corresponding author: Li He (coleoptera@qq.com)
Academic editor: Sheryl Yap
Received: 01 Jul 2021 | Accepted: 08 Aug 2021 | Published: 12 Aug 2021
© 2021 Cheng-Bin Wang, Li He
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Wang C-B, He L (2021) Anoplophora huangjianbini sp. n. from Fujian and Guangxi, China (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae). Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e70936. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e70936
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The genus Anoplophora Hope, 1839 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Lamiini) includes 47 species (without subspecies) occurring in East, South and Southeast Asia. Amongst them, 38 species are known from CHINA. Members of this genus are familiar to Chinese people with a widely-used common name: “星天牛 [starry longhorn beetle]”. Anoplophora species have great economic importance, attacking and damaging numerous hardwood trees and some coniferous trees.
A new species of starry longhorn beetle, Anoplophora huangjianbini sp. n. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Lamiini) is described from Fujian and Guangxi, CHINA. Diagnostic characters of the new species are illustrated and comparison with closely-related congeners is provided.
longhorn beetle, Lamiini, taxonomy, new species, Oriental Region
The genus Anoplophora Hope, 1839 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Lamiini) can be separated from allied genera by a combination of the following characters: female sternite VII with lateral notches approximately at the level where the ventral apodeme of sternite VIII attaches; mesotergum consisting of two overlapping plates (as in Monochamus and Eupromus), but overlap evenly and broadly convex laterally, with small notches extending laterally anterior to the base of scutellum; antennal scape with small to large apical cicatrix; and pronotum with posteromedial callus in most species (
Specimens were relaxed and softened in a HH-2 digital homoeothermic water bath at 44.4℃ for 14 hours, then transferred to distilled water to clean, observe and dissect. In order to examine the genitalia, the abdomen was detached and treated with a 10% solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH) for 12 hours, then transferred to distilled water to remove the remaining KOH and stop any further bleaching. After examination, the body parts were mounted on a glass slide with Euparal Mounting Medium for future studies. Habitus images were taken using a Canon 50D DSLR with a Canon EF 100 mm f/2.8L IS USM lens and a Canon MT-24EX Macro Twin Lite Flash was used as the light source. Images of the morphological details were taken using a Canon macro photo lens MP-E 65 mm on a Canon 5DsR. Images of the same specimen/structure at different focal planes were combined using Zerene Stacker 1.04 stacking software. Adobe Photoshop CS6 was used for post-processing. The terminology adopted in this paper for external features of the body and genitalia follows
The material examined for this study is deposited in the following institutional and private collections: CCZC: collection of Chao Zhou, Chengdu, CHINA; CLGS: Collection of Liang Guo, Sanming, CHINA; CLHC: Collection of Li He, Chengdu, CHINA; CJBH: Collection of Jian-Bin Huang, Nanping, CHINA; CPYL: Collection of Peng-Yu Liu, Nanping, CHINA; CTLH: Collection of Tian-Long He, Huainan, CHINA; MYNU: insect collection of Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang, CHINA.
The following material was studied for comparison: Anoplophora chiangi Hua & Zhang, 1991. CHINA: 1♂(Fig.
Measurement criteria in millimetres (mm) are as follows: antennal length: length between the base and the apex of antenna; body length: length between the head vertex and the elytral apex along the mid-line; elytral length: length between the basal border and the apex of elytra along suture; head length: length between the anterior apex of clypeus and the posterior margin of occiput along the midline; head width: widest part of head (including eyes); humeral width: width across elytral humeri; pronotal length: length of the pronotum along the mid-line; pronotal apical width: width across the apical margin of pronotum; pronotal basal width: width across the basal margin of pronotum; pronotal maximum width: widest part of pronotum (including lateral spines).
Holotype male. Body 28.6 mm long, widest just after elytral humeri (10.8 mm). Length of different body parts (mm): head (3.3), antenna (54.5), pronotum (5.1), elytra (20.4); width: head (5.9), pronotal apex (6.2), pronotal base (6.6), elytral humeri (10.1).
Habitus (Fig.
Head subcylindrical, 1.7 times wider than long, widest at posterior margin of lower eye lobes, slightly narrowed posteriorly. Vertex, frons and genae sparsely covered with fine punctures, interstices microreticulate. Anteclypeus membranous, transverse, without setae or evident punctures; anterior margin straight. Frons with fine median groove extending from anterior margin to occiput. Vertex moderately concave; antennal tubercles prominent.
Mouthparts. Labrum wider than long, covered with short brownish setae on dorsal surface, especially dense along anterior margin and with long, strong, blackish setae in apicolateral areas; anterior margin gently emarginate. Mandible short, regularly arcuate at outer edge. Maxillary and labial palpi with ultimate palpomeres fusiform, truncated at apices.
Antennae moderately long, 1.9 times as long as body, with apical five antennomeres exceeding elytral apices. Antennomeres with length ratio from base to tip: 6.71 – 1.00 – 10.22 – 9.07 – 7.69 – 7.35 – 7.28 – 6.92 – 6.37 – 6.14 – 9.72. Scape subcylindrical, robust, gradually thickening towards apex, with distinct cicatrix. Pedicel knob-like, short, distinctly thinner than scape. Antennomere III the longest, 1.7 times longer than pronotum, 1.5 times longer than scape and 1.1 times longer than IV. Antennomeres III–X straight, gradually decreasing in length. Antennomere XI arcuate, 1.6 times longer than X.
Pronotum subcylindrical, slightly widening basally, 0.8 times as long as basal width, widest at lateral spines. Lateral spine conical, with subacute apex laterally directed and slightly retrousse. Posteromedial callus moderately developed and elevated. Surface with a few umbilicated granules and wrinkles between lateral spine and posteromedial callus.
Scutellum subtriangular, narrowly rounded at apex. Surface densely and finely punctuated.
Elytra semi-oval, 2.0 times as long as humeral width, widest just after humeri. Humeral width 1.5 times wider than pronotal base. Lateral margin gradually narrowing towards conjointly rounded apices; sutural angle round. Surface smooth, without any granules, sparsely covered with fine punctures, interstices microreticulate.
Legs. Femora moderately stout; metafemora reaching posterior margin of abdominal sternite VI. Tibiae moderately long; pro- and mesotibiae gently incurvate around apical 1/3; metatibiae straight. Tarsomere I the longest, but not longer than II+III; III distinctly bilobed.
Ventral side. Prosternum smooth; prosternal process almost smooth, apically truncated. Mesosternal process with one strong middle tubercle. Metaventrite with fine median groove extending from sub-base to apical 3/7. Metanepisternum wedge-like; anterior margin widely rounded; ventral margin gently incurved at anterior area and slightly wide at posterior area.
Abdomen. Abdominal tergite VII (Fig.
Male genitalia. Tegmen (Fig.
Male paratypes. Body 28.1–28.8 mm long. Five male types have the same body colour, without evident variations. Whitish or white pubescence stained with bluish tint in different degrees. Some males sparsely clothed with white pubescence on anterolateral and lateral areas of pronotum (lost in holotype). Due to the condition of different specimens, whitish or white pubescence or maculae may be distinct, vague or absent.
Female paratypes. Body 34.8–35.6 mm long, widest just after elytral humeri (13.8 mm). Length of different body parts (n = 2, average value, mm): head (3.9), antenna (56.1), pronotum (6.2), elytra (25.3); width: head (7.3), pronotal apex (7.6), pronotal base (8.2), elytral humeri (13.3). Antennomeres with length ratio from base to tip: 5.24 – 1.00 – 6.78 – 5.88 – 5.02 – 4.39 – 4.35 – 4.11 – 3.84 – 3.66 – 5.24.
Similar to male in general appearance, but distinct by the following characters: body much larger (Fig.
Anoplophora huangjianbini sp. n. is similar to A. imitator (White, 1858) (Fig.
The new species is dedicated to the collector of most type specimens, Mr. Jian-Bin Huang (Nanping, CHINA), an enthusiastic amateur entomologist. The name is a noun in the genitive case. “剑斌星天牛 (Pinyin: Jian Bin Xing Tian Niu)” is proposed for the Chinese common name of this new species.
CHINA (Fujian, Guangxi).
Habitat with broad-leaved mixed forest at Luoboding (Fujian) is shown in Fig.
We would like to express our sincere gratitude to Tian-Long He (Huainan, CHINA), Ben-Fu Miao (Fuzhou, CHINA) and Chao Zhou (Chengdu, CHINA) for their accompanying in the way of learning taxonomy. We are indebted to Jian-Bin Huang and Peng-Yu Liu (both Nanping, CHINA), Liang Guo (Sanming, CHINA) for providing most specimens of the new species. We appreciate Gui-Qiang Huang (Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui, CHINA), who rekindled our enthusiasm for Cerambycidae. Our appreciation is due also to Chang-Chin Chen (Tianjin, CHINA), Jian-Yue Qiu and Hao Xu (both MYNU), Jan Růžička (Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC), Hong-Zhang Zhou (Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, CHINA) for their considerable help in our study. We are grateful to Lech Karpiński (Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland) and Sheryl A. Yap (University of the Philippines Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines) who provided constructive comments on an earlier version of the manuscript. This study was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of LiGeZiTaoYaoBao (NSFL-2021).