Biodiversity Data Journal :
Taxonomic Paper
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Corresponding author:
Academic editor: Laurence Livermore
Received: 30 Jan 2016 | Accepted: 11 May 2016 | Published: 13 May 2016
© 2016 Felipe Moreira, Higor Rodrigues, Julianna Barbosa, Barbora Reduciendo Klementová, Marek Svitok
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Moreira F, Rodrigues H, Barbosa J, Reduciendo Klementová B, Svitok M (2016) New records of Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from South America. Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e7975. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7975
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Aquatic and semiaquatic Heteroptera occur on all continents except Antarctica and occupy a wide variety of habitats, including lentic and lotic water bodies, perennial or temporary. In the Neotropical Region, there is a lack of knowledge concerning the geographical distribution of most represented species, which can only be solved by the collection of specimens in under-studied areas and publication of new records and lists of species.
New records are presented for eleven species of Gerromorpha and ten Nepomorpha, including first records from Venezuela (Brachymetra lata, Limnogonus hyalinus, Rhagovelia evidis, Tenagobia peruana, Limnocoris burmeisteri, L. fittkaui fittkaui, Placomerus micans, and Martarega gonostyla), the Venezuelan State of Bolívar (Cylindrostethus palmaris, R. elegans, R. tenuipes, and Ambrysus stali), the Brazilian State of Bahia (Martarega bentoi), Peru (Euvelia lata), and the Peruvian Region of Arequipa (Microvelia pulchella).
Aquatic insects, geographic distribution, Neotropical Region, Venezuela, Brazil, Peru.
Heteroptera is an interesting group of insects distributed worldwide, being more diverse in tropical zones (
Most of the material cited below was collected as part of the project "Biodiversity of river corridors of tropical forests: current status, impact of anthropogenic activity and the prospect of recovery" in Canaima National Park, Bolívar State, Venezuela. The park is part of the Venezuelan Guyana Region, has more than 30000 km2, and was considered a World Natural Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994 (
Country |
State / Province |
Municipality / County |
Locality |
Latitude |
Longitude |
Venezuela |
Bolívar |
Gran Sabana |
Canaima National Park, Biocor 01 |
5.67315 |
-61.40467 |
Venezuela |
Bolívar |
Gran Sabana |
Canaima National Park, Biocor 02 |
5.65003 |
-61.39197 |
Venezuela |
Bolívar |
Gran Sabana |
Canaima National Park, Biocor 03 |
4.91728 |
-61.09222 |
Venezuela |
Bolívar |
Gran Sabana |
Canaima National Park, Biocor 04 |
4.89658 |
-61.09136 |
Venezuela |
Bolívar |
Gran Sabana |
Canaima National Park, Biocor 06 |
4.86188 |
-61.10061 |
Venezuela |
Bolívar |
Gran Sabana |
Canaima National Park, Biocor 08 |
4.94219 |
-61.08764 |
Venezuela |
Bolívar |
Gran Sabana |
Canaima National Park, Biocor 10 |
5.03508 |
-60.97569 |
Venezuela |
Bolívar |
Gran Sabana |
Canaima National Park, Biocor 11 |
5.03656 |
-61.07594 |
Venezuela |
Bolívar |
Gran Sabana |
near Canaima National Park, Biocor 12 |
4.70389 |
-61.29169 |
Venezuela |
Bolívar |
Gran Sabana |
Canaima National Park, Biocor 13 |
4.70000 |
-61.33269 |
Venezuela |
Bolívar |
Gran Sabana |
Canaima National Park, Biocor 14 |
4.63033 |
-61.32733 |
Venezuela |
Bolívar |
Gran Sabana |
Canaima National Park, Biocor 15 |
5.15958 |
-61.10431 |
Venezuela |
Bolívar |
Gran Sabana |
Canaima National Park, Biocor 16 |
5.28636 |
-61.11033 |
Venezuela |
Bolívar |
Gran Sabana |
Canaima National Park, Biocor 17 |
5.21005 |
-61.09400 |
Venezuela |
Bolívar |
Gran Sabana |
Canaima National Park, Biocor 18 |
5.57708 |
-61.31242 |
Venezuela |
Bolívar |
Gran Sabana |
Canaima National Park, left side tributary below Salto del Danto |
5.96433 |
-61.38264 |
Brazil |
Bahia |
Lençóis |
Rio Lençóis, BR 8/2011 |
-12.56014 |
-41.40442 |
Brazil |
Bahia |
Lençóis |
Rio Lençóis, BR 11/2011 |
-12.55894 |
-41.40489 |
Brazil |
Minas Gerais |
Alto Caparaó |
Vale Verde, BR 7/2011 |
-20.42000 |
-41.84486 |
Brazil |
Minas Gerais |
Alto Caparaó |
Rio Caparaó |
-20.43300 |
-41.86672 |
Peru |
Loreto |
Iquitos (Maynas) |
Río Momón, Lores |
-3.51123 |
-73.40319 |
Peru |
Arequipa |
La Unión |
Cotahuasi Canyon, Laguna Chaquicocha |
-15.20453 |
-72.89195 |
Colombia, Venezuela!, Suriname, Brazil, Ecuador.
Distribution in Venezuela: Bolívar!.
Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad & Tobago, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina.
Distribution in Venezuela: Aragua, Bolívar!.
Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay.
Distribution in Brazil: Piauí, Mato Grosso, Bahia, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul.
Colombia, Venezuela!, Costa Rica, Trinidad & Tobago, Panama, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, Ecuador, Bolivia.
Distribution in Venezuela: Bolívar!.
Brazil, Peru!.
Distribution in Peru: Loreto!.
Canada, USA, Mexico, Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Guatemala, Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Anguilla, St. Martin, Saba, St. Kitts & Nevis, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Aruba, Colombia, St. Vincent & Grenadines, Barbados, Curaçao, Klein Curaçao, Bonaire, Klein Bonaire, Grenada, Venezuela, Costa Rica, Trinidad & Tobago, Panama, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Argentina.
Distribution in Peru: Arequipa! [previously recorded from the country without details by
Hispaniola Island, St. Kitts & Nevis, Dominica, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent & Grenadines, Colombia, Grenada, Venezuela, Costa Rica, Trinidad & Tobago, Panama, Brazil, Ecuador.
Distribution in Venezuela: Carabobo, Monagas, Bolívar!.
Venezuela!, Brazil, Peru.
Distribution in Venezuela: Bolívar!.
Mexico, Cayman Islands, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Colombia, Venezuela, Costa Rica, Trinidad & Tobago, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru.
Distribution in Venezuela: Vargas, Carabobo, Monagas, Bolívar!.
Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro.
Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil.
Distribution in Venezuela: Bolívar, Amazonas.
Venezuela!, Peru.
Distribution in Venezuela: Bolívar!.
Venezuela, Brazil.
Distribution in Venezuela: Bolívar, Amazonas.
Venezuela, Trinidad & Tobago, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil. According to
Distribution in Venezuela: Bolívar!, Amazonas.
Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro.
Venezuela!, Suriname, Brazil.
Distribution in Venezuela: Bolívar!.
Colombia, Venezuela!, Brazil.
Distribution in Venezuela: Bolívar!.
Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Santa Catarina.
Venezuela!, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina.
Distribution in Venezuela: Bolívar!.
Brazil, Argentina.
Distribution in Brazil: Piauí, Pernambuco, Mato Grosso, Bahia!, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro.
Venezuela!, Suriname, Brazil, Bolivia.
Distribution in Venezuela: Bolívar!.
Currently, the knowledge about Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha from Venezuela is based almost entirely on original descriptions of species or records scattered throughout the literature. A checklist of species from the country does not exist, which can be explained by the lack of local taxonomists and by the difficult access to some areas of the country. Based on material from Canaima National Park and its vicinity, it was possible to fill gaps in the geographic distributions of Brachymetra lata, Cylindrostethus palmaris, Limnogonus hyalinus, Rhagovelia elegans, R. tenuipes, and Ambrysus stali. Expansions to the distribution limits of R. evidis (North), Tenagobia peruana (North and East), Limnocoris burmeisteri (Northwest), L. fittkaui fittkaui (North), Placomerus micans (North and West), and Martarega gonostyla (Northwest) were also detected. In turn, Rhagovelia yanomamo and Ambrysus montandoni had already been recorded from localities situated in close proximity to the park and were represented in our samples.
Peru has a similar state of knowledge about aquatic and semiaquatic Heteroptera, also due to the lack of specialists and existence of unexplored regions. The few specimens reported here represent North and West expansions to the distribution of Euvelia lata and the confimation of the occurrence of Microvelia pulchella, the latter previously recorded without exact localities by
We are grateful to Drs. Dan A. Polhemus, Irina T. Morales-Castaño, Carla F. B. Floriano, and Laurence Livermore for their valuable comments that improved the manuscript. This work was supported by the Slovak Research and Development Agency under the contract No. APVV-0213-10. JFB benefited from a scholarship provided by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ E-26/202.154/2015). HDDR benefited from scholarships provided by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP 2013/16654-0; 2015/18338-3).
FFFM, HDDR, JFB – identified specimens, wrote the manuscript.
BRK, MS – collected and provided specimens and photographs.