Biodiversity Data Journal :
Taxonomic paper
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First record of the male of the widespread Calliscelio elegans (Perkins) (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) along with some taxonomic notes on the species
Corresponding author:
Academic editor: Jose Fernandez-Triana
Received: 07 Aug 2013 | Accepted: 29 Aug 2013 | Published: 16 Sep 2013
© 2013 Keloth Rajmohana, Abhilash Peter, Narendran TC
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Rajmohana K, Peter A, Narendran T (2013) First record of the male of the widespread Calliscelio elegans (Perkins) (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) along with some taxonomic notes on the species. Biodiversity Data Journal 1: e983. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e983
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The hitherto unknown male of the widespread and tramp species, Calliscelio elegans (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) is hereby reported for the first time, from India. The two sexes are chromatically quite similar. The male has the same conspicuous banding pattern in the forewing as that of the female. The status of Calotelea tanugatra Narendran (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) from India is reviewed and is proposed to be a junior synonym of Calliscelio elegans, new synonymy. Distribution of C. elegans in India is mapped.
Calliscelio elegans, male, Calotelea tanugatra, new synonymy, Platygastridae, India.
Calliscelio
During our taxonomic studies on the platygastrid subfamily Scelioninae of India, we identified 12 specimens of C. elegans, from a series of Malaise trap samples from the semi-evergreen forests of Biligirirangan Hills, situated at the conjunction of the Western and the Eastern Ghats in Karnataka, South India. The hitherto unknown male of Calliscelio elegans was spotted among the collections, and forms the first ever report of the male of this species. The two sexes are chromatically quite similar (Figs
We examined the types of Scelioninae at The National Zoological Collection at Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India and hereby propose Calotelea tanugatra Narendran, 1998 (Fig.
A distribution map of C. elegans in India is provided (Fig.
Specimens for this study belonged to National Zoological Collection, at Zoological Survey Of India, Calicut (ZSIC) and also those received on loan from Western Ghats Insect Inventory Programme of Atree, Bangalore. The description and imaging work were carried out by employing Leica M205A stereomicroscope and Leica DFC-500 digital camera. The species distribution map has been generated using DIVA GIS version 7.4.
Morphological terminology follows (
OOL – Ocellocular Length; OD – Ocellar Diameter; POL – Posterior Ocellar Length; IOS – Inter Ocular Space; A1-A12 – antennal segments; T1-T8 – tergites of metasoma; HL – Head Length; HW – Head Width; L – Length; W – Width; ML – Mesosoma Length; MW – Mesosoma Width; MTL – Metasoma Length; MTW – Metasoma Width.
ZSIC – Zoological Survey of India, Calicut.
Caloteleia elegans
Caenoteleia elegans
Calliscelio elegans Masner, Johnson & Musetti, 2009:
Calotelea tanugatra
New Description of Male. Length: 1.97mm (n=1) (Fig.
Qualitative characters of head and mesosoma being exactly similar to that of female as mentioned in
Metasoma elongate, widest medially, narrowed both anteriorly and posteriorly (Fig.
General body measurements, length to width proportions of antennal segments, forewing and that of metasomal segments are as follows:
Head (dorsal) L:W = 4.05:2.61mm; IOS = 1.14x eye height; POL:LOL:OOL:OD = 1.32:0.75:0.2:0.3.
A1 4.2x length of radicle, A2 1.05x longer than radicle; A3 and A4 subequal; A5 emarginate and carinate (Fig.
ML:MW = 4.15: 3.38; Forewing narrow, 5.4x as long as wide, when at rest extending to base of T5; length of veins marginal: stigmal: postmarginal being 6:7:8.
MTL:MTW = 2.03:1.19; T2 longest of all tergites, 1.6x T1 and 1.38x T3 tergite; length to width proportions of T1-T4 being 127:85, 204:170, 148:203, 78:169; T3 onwards transverse; rest of tergites visible as strips; T8 distinct.
Hardly showing any variation from the description of the female by
The eyes of one of the freshly caught specimen female had a beautiful peacock green metallic lustre (Fig.
The species is widely distributed (
Females are mostly seen close to ground, in search of gryllid eggs for oviposition.
Egg parasitoid of crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) as per
Calotelea tanugatra
As per the generic concept of Calotelea Westwood, in
Quoting
The authors are grateful to the Director, Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), Kolkata and the Officer-in-Charge, ZSI, Western Ghat Regional Centre, Calicut, Kerala, for providing facilities and encouragement. They profusely thank the Western Ghats Insect Inventory Programme and Dr. Priyadarsan Dharma Rajan of Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment [ATREE] (www.atree.org) for sharing specimens for this study. Thanks are also due to the Platygastroidea Planetary Biodiversity Inventory, under National Science Foundation grant No. DEB–0614764, for literature support.
Rajmohana K.: Description of male C. elegans and developing the concept of synonymy of Calotelea tanugatra
Abhilash Peter: Specimen preparation, imaging and manuscript preparation
Narendran T.C.: Discussions on the concept of synonymy