A monographic revision of non-native vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan, Central Asia, is based on the comprehensive inventory of herbarium collections, field observations and literature sources. The checklist is supplemented with the detailed distributional information and the assessment of the status of naturalisation and invasive potential. The history and pathways of introduction of each species are uncovered and analysed in the whole of Central Asia, and placed in the context of plant invasions in Eurasia.